Greenly Garden

Gardening in Puerto Rico: climate, frost dates and crops by region

None of the 4 cities of Puerto Rico on this page had frost in 2016–2025, so gardens there follow warmth and rain rather than frost dates. The warmest month averages 31.9 °C by day in Ponce and 30.6 °C in San Juan (Puerto Rico).

Climate zones of Puerto Rico

By the days between the last spring frost and the first autumn frost.

ZoneCitiesFrost-free daysLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
No frost in ten yearsSan Juan (Puerto Rico), Arecibo, Mayagüez, Ponce———

How the regions of Puerto Rico differ

Arecibo is the wettest of these cities with 1,236 mm a year, Ponce the driest with 930 mm.

Which crops suit which part of Puerto Rico

Cities without a spring frost: months that suit each crop

Months whose average day is not above the highest temperature on the plant card and whose average night is not below its lowest.

CityTomatoCucumberBell PepperEggplantWatermelon
San Juan (Puerto Rico)noneall yearNovember–MayNovember–Aprilall year
Arecibononeall yearNovember–AprilDecember–Marchall year
Mayagüeznoneall yearNovember–Aprilnoneall year
Poncenoneall yearOctober–AprilJanuaryall year

Cities of Puerto Rico: weather in numbers

CityFrost-free daysWarmest month, dayColdest month, nightRain a yearDriest monthPlaces to buy
San Juan (Puerto Rico)no frostSeptember, 30.6 °CFebruary, 22.8 °C1,203 mmJune26
Arecibono frostAugust, 31.6 °CFebruary, 21 °C1,236 mmDecember1
Mayagüezno frostJuly, 31.7 °CFebruary, 21.6 °C1,130 mmJanuary3
Ponceno frostJuly, 31.9 °CJanuary, 21.9 °C930 mmJanuary2

ERA5 2016–2025 via Open-Meteo, 25 km grid cell of each city; dates by the Greenly calendar and the plant cards.

More about Puerto Rico