Sour cherry pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Prunus cerasus
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for sour cherry in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 12 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 5 |
| Diseases | 5 |
| Growing conditions | 2 |
| Need quick action | 2 |
Pests
Black-veined whiteIn winter, nests of a few dry leaves spun together with silk hang in the crown, each holding dozens of small caterpillars.Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Cherry fruit flyA brownish, soft patch on the cherry near the stalk.Also called: European cherry fruit flyPhoto: Holger Krisp, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
San José scaleGumming on the bark and dying twigs and branches.Photo: Zihao Wang, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Leaf rollersBronze scars with a rough, net-like surface on the fruit skin.Also called: tortrix moths, leafroller mothsPhoto: Patrick Clement, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Pear slug sawflySlimy, slug-like dark larvae up to about 10 mm long on the upper side of the leaves.Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Brown rot and blossom wiltRotted fruit dries into shrivelled mummies that stay on the tree.Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Honey fungusBlack or brown root-like cords ("bootlaces") on the roots and in the soil, mostly in the top 15 cm.Photo: Stu's Images, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Cherry leaf spotSmall reddish to purple round spots on the upper side of the leaves.Photo: Glen R. Stanosz, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Mary L. Torsello, USDA Forest Service, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Cytospora cankerLeaves above the canker droop and turn brown but stay attached, sometimes through winter.Photo: Curtis Swift, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Shot holeRough, corky, scabby brown spots with dark purple margins on the fruit.Photo: Tigerente, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Growing conditions
GummosisCloudy or dark gum suggests borers or a disease such as a canker underneath.Photo: Rosser1954 Roger Griffith, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Frost cracks and winter sunscaldLong vertical splits in the trunk, usually on the south or south-west side.Photo: Roger Griffith, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons
Which sour cherry problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Brown rot and blossom wilt: Sunken cankers may form on twigs where the infection spreads from flowers or fruit.
- Honey fungus: Clumps of honey-coloured mushrooms around stumps or over dead roots in late summer and autumn — not every year, and plants may die before any appear.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aporia_crataegi
- agroxxi.ru/goshandbook/wiki/Боярышница.html
- ages.at/en/plant/plant-health/pests-from-a-to-z/european-cherry-fruit-fly
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhagoletis_cerasi
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/INVERT/sanjosescale.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/apple/san-jose-scale/
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7473.html
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/tortrix-moth-caterpillars
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/pear-and-cherry-slugworm
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FRUIT/PESTS/pearslug.html
- superagronom.com/shkidniki-peretinchastokrili-hymenoptera/vishneviy-slizistiy-pilschik-id1
- rhs.org.uk/disease/brown-rot
- rhs.org.uk/disease/blossom-wilt
- rhs.org.uk/disease/honey-fungus
- rhs.org.uk/advice/pdfs/honey-fungus-host-list.pdf
- extension.unh.edu/resource/cherry-leaf-spot
- uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/plant-health-clinic/disease-notes/posts/cherry-leaf-spot.aspx
- extension.psu.edu/cytospora-canker-of-stone-fruits-in-the-home-fruit-planting
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/apple-malus-spp-cytospora-canker
- ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/shot-hole-or-coryneum-blight/
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_hole_disease
- extension.usu.edu/planthealth/ipm/notes_ag/fruit-gummosis
- henderson.ces.ncsu.edu/news/pest-alert-gummosis-in-cherries-peaches-and-plums/
- extension.illinois.edu/blogs/good-growing/2026-01-30-exploding-trees-closer-look-frost-cra
- extension.usu.edu/forestry/publications/utah-forest-facts/021-sunscald-injury-or-southwest