When to plant crocuses in Bologna: 30 October – end of December
In Bologna, crocus: plant from 30 October to the end of December. For planting stock, the places nearby include Senape (garden centre, 1 km) and Vivaio La Bastia (garden centre, 5 km); addresses and opening hours are below.
Bulbs are best planted early in the window: late-planted bulbs may flower later or less well. Late planting works only while the soil can be dug. Mulch after planting.
The average daily temperature here stays above 0 °C all winter, and at least three months average 7 °C or less: our rule of thumb for the winter cold spring bulbs need. Sources: Iowa State University Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture Extension, UNH Extension, RHS.
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Crocus in Bologna: soil, season and weather
No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.4 °C.
| Planting | 30 October – end of December |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | 29 November |
| Coldest nights | January, 0.4 °C |
| Soil back at 1 °C in spring | already in the first week of January |
| Daylight | 10:19 on 30 October |
| Daylight at the winter solstice | 8:50 |
The same dates in Bologna hold for Garlic, Tulip, Daffodil and Hyacinth.
Crocus in Bologna: depth, winter cold, pests and pets
Plant Dutch crocuses (Crocus vernus) about 12 cm deep and 9 cm apart; smaller species go 7–10 cm deep (RHS).
In Bologna the average daily temperature stays at 10 °C or lower for about 18 weeks a year (our estimate from ten years of monthly weather). For this bulb Wisconsin Horticulture Extension gives a cold period of 15–17 weeks at about 2–10 °C. The winter here gives that in the ground, so the bulbs need no pre-chilling.
Crocuses multiply on their own (they naturalise); in a lawn, hold off mowing until their leaves die back (RHS).
Birds, squirrels and rodents damage crocuses; planting under metal mesh may reduce losses (RHS). Spring crocus gives dogs and cats vomiting and diarrhoea; do not confuse it with autumn crocus (Colchicum), which is very toxic (Pet Poison Helpline).
Sources: RHS, Wisconsin Horticulture Extension, Pet Poison Helpline.
Crocus in nearby cities
Around Bologna, Pisa is 11 days earlier and San Marino 13 days later.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modena | 37 km | 31 October – end of December | 1 day later |
| Florence | 80 km | by 28 October | 2 days earlier |
| San Marino | 108 km | by 12 November | 13 days later |
| Verona | 109 km | 28 October – end of December | 2 days earlier |
| Padua | 111 km | 29 October – end of December | 1 day earlier |
| Pisa | 115 km | 19 October – end of December | 11 days earlier |
Where to buy crocus for planting in Bologna
Planting stock goes into the ground from 30 October to the end of December; buy it before that. Within 15 km of Bologna OpenStreetMap lists 9 garden centres, 3 farm-supply shops, 4 plant nurseries, 18 markets and 15 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026).
- La Colombara Cottu — farm shop
7 km - Azienda Agricola Magli Tonino — farm shop
7 km - Azienda Agricola Regnani Claudio e Guazzaloca Monica — farm shop
10 km - Cantina Terre Rosse Vallania - Colli Bolognesi — farm shop
11 km - Senape — garden centre
Via Santa Croce 10b, Bologna · 1 km · senapevivaiourbano.com - Zoogiardineria — garden centre
public holidays, Mon–Sun 09:00–19:30 · 5 km · zoogiardineria.it - Flordenny Vivai — garden centre
Via Salmi 2/P · Mon–Sun 09:00–12:30, 14:30–19:00 · 12 km - Vivaio La Bastia — garden centre
La Bastia, 40141 Bologna · 5 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
- How to grow crocus
- All frost dates and weather of Bologna
- Shops and markets: Bologna
- Selling a surplus in Italy
- Bologna: #201 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant crocuses in Bologna?
In Bologna, crocus: plant from 30 October to the end of December. Bulbs are best planted early in the window: late-planted bulbs may flower later or less well. Late planting works only while the soil can be dug. Mulch after planting.
When is the last spring frost in Bologna?
Last spring frost around 10 March, first autumn frost around 29 November.
Other crops in Bologna, with their dates
- Tomato · 18 April – 9 August
- Cucumber · 16 May – 14 September
- Bell Pepper · 16 May – 9 August
- Eggplant · 16 May – 9 August
- Zucchini · 16 May – 12 September
- Pumpkin · 16 May – 4 August
- Watermelon · 16 May – 20 August
- Peas · 17 February – 16 September
- Garlic · 30 October – end of December
- Tulip · 30 October – end of December
- Daffodil · 30 October – end of December
- Hyacinth · 30 October – end of December