When to plant crocuses in Izmir: by 7 November
In Izmir, crocus: plant by 7 November. The winter here is too mild for our late-planting rule, so we give no later limit.
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Crocus in Izmir: soil, season and weather
No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.9 °C.
| Planting | by 7 November |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | 7 December |
| Coldest nights | January, 1.9 °C |
| Soil back at 1 °C in spring | already in the first week of January |
| Daylight | 10:22 on 7 November |
| Daylight at the winter solstice | 9:29 |
The same dates in Izmir hold for Garlic, Tulip, Daffodil and Hyacinth.
Crocus in Izmir: depth, winter cold, pests and pets
Plant Dutch crocuses (Crocus vernus) about 12 cm deep and 9 cm apart; smaller species go 7–10 cm deep (RHS).
In Izmir the average daily temperature stays at 10 °C or lower for about 16 weeks a year (our estimate from ten years of monthly weather). For this bulb Wisconsin Horticulture Extension gives a cold period of 15–17 weeks at about 2–10 °C. The winter here gives that in the ground, so the bulbs need no pre-chilling.
Crocuses multiply on their own (they naturalise); in a lawn, hold off mowing until their leaves die back (RHS).
Birds, squirrels and rodents damage crocuses; planting under metal mesh may reduce losses (RHS). Spring crocus gives dogs and cats vomiting and diarrhoea; do not confuse it with autumn crocus (Colchicum), which is very toxic (Pet Poison Helpline).
Sources: RHS, Wisconsin Horticulture Extension, Pet Poison Helpline.
Crocus in nearby cities
Around Izmir, Ankara is 34 days earlier and Antalya 22 days later.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bursa | 258 km | by 6 November | 1 day earlier |
| Istanbul | 329 km | by 26 November | 19 days later |
| Eskişehir | 329 km | 5 October – end of December | 33 days earlier |
| Antalya | 357 km | by 29 November | 22 days later |
| Konya | 473 km | 10 October – end of December | 28 days earlier |
| Ankara | 522 km | 4 October – end of December | 34 days earlier |
Where to buy crocus for planting in Izmir
Planting stock goes into the ground by 7 November; buy it before that. Within 15 km of Izmir OpenStreetMap lists 47 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026).
- Kooperatif Evleri Pazaryeri — farm shop
4 km - Manavhane — farm shop
6 km - Hamza Rüstem Pasajı — market
Anafartalar Caddesi 150, 35250 İzmir · 0 km - borsa market — market
1438. Sokak 5/1A, 35220 izmir · 2 km - Buca Çarşı - Kapalı Pazar ve Sosyal Tesisler — market
Özmen Caddesi · Mon–Sat 08:00–20:00 · 6 km - Üçkuyular Pazarı — market
Sun 09:00–18:00 · 6 km - Gaziemir kapalı pazaryeri — market
Çarşamba pazarı · 11 km - Egekent Pazaryeri — market
Cumartesi Günü · 11 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
- How to grow crocus
- All frost dates and weather of Izmir
- Shops and markets: Izmir
- Selling a surplus in Turkey
- Izmir: #202 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant crocuses in Izmir?
In Izmir, crocus: plant by 7 November. The winter here is too mild for our late-planting rule, so we give no later limit.
When is the last spring frost in Izmir?
Last spring frost around 19 March, first autumn frost around 7 December.
Other crops in Izmir, with their dates
- Tomato · 28 April – 17 August
- Cucumber · 13 May – 22 September
- Bell Pepper · 13 May – 17 August
- Eggplant · 13 May – 17 August
- Zucchini · 13 May – 20 September
- Pumpkin · 13 May – 12 August
- Watermelon · 13 May – 28 August
- Peas · 26 February – 24 September
- Garlic · 7 November – end of December
- Tulip · by 7 November
- Daffodil · by 7 November
- Hyacinth · by 7 November