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When to plant hyacinths in Shymkent: 6 October – end of December

In Shymkent, hyacinth: plant from 6 October to the end of December.

Bulbs are best planted early in the window: late-planted bulbs may flower later or less well. Late planting works only while the soil can be dug. Mulch after planting.

The average daily temperature here stays above 0 °C all winter, and at least three months average 7 °C or less: our rule of thumb for the winter cold spring bulbs need. Sources: Iowa State University Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture Extension, UNH Extension, RHS.

Hyacinth in Shymkent: soil, season and weather

Nights then average below 0 °C in December–February; the coldest, January, averages -2.9 °C.

Planting6 October – end of December
First autumn frost5 November
Coldest nightsJanuary, -2.9 °C
Soil back at 1 °C in springalready in the first week of January
Daylight11:33 on 6 October
Daylight at the winter solstice9:05

The same dates in Shymkent hold for Garlic, Tulip, Daffodil and Crocus.

Hyacinth in Shymkent: depth, winter cold, pests and pets

Plant hyacinths 10 cm deep, at least 7.5 cm apart (RHS). In the ground hyacinths are fully hardy, but in containers they can be frost tender in cold winters (RHS); here winter nights average below 0 °C, so wrap the pots or move them to a sheltered spot.

In Shymkent the average daily temperature stays at 10 °C or lower for about 20 weeks a year (our estimate from ten years of monthly weather). For this bulb Wisconsin Horticulture Extension gives a cold period of 12–15 weeks at about 2–10 °C. The winter here gives that in the ground, so the bulbs need no pre-chilling.

Flowers get smaller in the years after planting: for full spikes, replace the bulbs or add a few new ones each autumn (RHS).

If squirrels are a problem, protect the bulbs with wire mesh (RHS). Hyacinths are toxic to dogs, cats and horses: intense vomiting and diarrhoea (ASPCA).

Sources: RHS, Wisconsin Horticulture Extension, ASPCA.

Hyacinth in nearby cities

Around Shymkent, Taraz is 16 days earlier and Namangan 3 days later.

CityDistanceDateDifference
Turkistan151 km3 October – 30 November3 days earlier
Taraz158 km20 September – 23 November16 days earlier
Namangan228 km9 October – end of December3 days later
Jalal-Abad324 km8 October – end of December2 days later
Osh335 km7 October – 27 December1 day later
Samarkand372 km5 October – end of December1 day earlier

Where to buy hyacinth for planting in Shymkent

Planting stock goes into the ground from 6 October to the end of December; buy it before that. Within 15 km of Shymkent OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre and 19 markets (collected 7 October 2026).

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Questions

When to plant hyacinths in Shymkent?

In Shymkent, hyacinth: plant from 6 October to the end of December. Bulbs are best planted early in the window: late-planted bulbs may flower later or less well. Late planting works only while the soil can be dug. Mulch after planting.

When is the last spring frost in Shymkent?

Last spring frost around 31 March, first autumn frost around 5 November.

Other crops in Shymkent, with their dates