When to plant tomatoes in Charleston: 11 February – 30 August
In Charleston, tomato: sow for seedlings from 30 November to 9 July; plant into a greenhouse from 21 January to 30 August; plant out into open ground from 11 February to 30 August. For plants and seeds, the places nearby include Roots and Shoots Nursery (garden centre, 8 km) and SiteOne Landscape Supply (garden centre, 12 km); addresses and opening hours are below.
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Tomato in Charleston: soil, season and weather
In Charleston frost, not soil, sets the date: the top 7 cm of soil warms to 15 °C — the minimum on the tomato card — around 11 February, 7 days after the last frost on 4 February, so planting waits only for the week after that frost.
| Last spring frost | 4 February |
|---|---|
| Top 7 cm of soil at 15 °C | 11 February, 7 days after the last frost |
| Into an unheated greenhouse | 21 January – 30 August; January outside: 6.3 °C at night, 14.6 °C by day; card 16–27 °C |
| First autumn frost | 20 December, 312 days after the start |
| Days in the bed to the first harvest (card) | 70 |
| First harvest, if planted in this window | 22 April – 8 November |
| Days left for picking | 242 |
| Daylight | 9:59 on 21 December, 10:54 on 11 February |
| Watering outdoors when fruiting (card) | every 3 days; the driest month, November, has 8 rainy days |
Tomato in Charleston: care after planting
Planted on 11 February: in the first weeks water every 4 days.
Feeding, by the card’s schedule from that day:
- 11 February — feed: balanced (NPK)
- 11 March — feed: nitrogen
Pests and diseases of tomato to watch for:
- Bacterial canker of tomato
- Tomato leaf mould
- Late Blight
- Bacterial spot
- Fruit cracking
- Bacterial wilt (brown rot of potato)
Dates count from the first planting day of the window above; a later planting moves them by as many days.
Weather in Charleston during the tomato season
Days average above the tomato card's 16–27 °C in June–September (28.3–31 °C). Nights average below 16 °C in February–April and November, December (8.4–15 °C).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days | Daylight on the 15th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February | 17.8 | 9.4 | 80 | 9 | 11:01 |
| March | 20.1 | 11.6 | 80 | 8 | 11:56 |
| April | 23.4 | 15 | 99 | 7 | 12:58 |
| May | 27 | 19.4 | 107 | 12 | 13:50 |
| June | 29.5 | 22.8 | 146 | 16 | 14:18 |
| July | 31 | 24.7 | 153 | 20 | 14:07 |
| August | 29.9 | 24.1 | 201 | 20 | 13:23 |
| September | 28.3 | 21.7 | 155 | 13 | 12:24 |
| October | 24.7 | 17 | 87 | 7 | 11:24 |
| November | 19.9 | 11.4 | 76 | 8 | 10:29 |
| December | 16.5 | 8.4 | 121 | 9 | 10:00 |
ERA5 2016–2025, Open-Meteo
Tomato in nearby cities
Around Charleston, Jacksonville is 12 days earlier and Charlotte 43 days later.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Savannah | 135 km | 17 February – 3 September | 6 days later |
| Columbia | 170 km | 16 March – 9 August | 33 days later |
| Wilmington | 247 km | 15 March – 11 August | 32 days later |
| Charlotte | 285 km | 26 March – 24 July | 43 days later |
| Jacksonville | 318 km | 30 January – 6 September | 12 days earlier |
| Greenville | 326 km | 26 March – 2 August | 43 days later |
Where to buy tomato plants and seeds near Charleston
Buy plants ready to set out from 11 February to 30 August (from 21 January to 30 August for an unheated greenhouse); seed for raising your own is sown from 30 November to 9 July. Within 15 km of Charleston OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 5 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026).
- Roots and Shoots Nursery — garden centre
Wappoo Road 1108, 29407 Charleston · Mon–Fri 09:00–17:30; Sat–Sun 09:00–16:00 · 8 km · rootsandshootsnursery.com - Walmart Garden Center — garden centre
W ASHLEY CIR 3951, 29414-9156 Charleston · 24/7 · 15 km · walmart.com - SiteOne Landscape Supply — garden centre
Marina Drive 637, 29492 Charleston · 12 km - Charleston City Market — market
Meeting Street 188, 29401 Charleston · Mon–Sun 09:30–17:30 · 0 km · thecharlestoncitymarket.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
- How to grow tomato
- All frost dates and weather of Charleston
- Shops and markets: Charleston
- Selling a surplus in the United States
- When to plant tomatoes in the United States
- Charleston: #63 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant tomatoes in Charleston?
In Charleston, tomato: sow for seedlings from 30 November to 9 July; plant into a greenhouse from 21 January to 30 August; plant out into open ground from 11 February to 30 August.
When to sow tomatoes for seedlings in Charleston?
Sow for seedlings from 30 November to 9 July.
When is the last spring frost in Charleston?
Last spring frost around 4 February, first autumn frost around 20 December.