Last and first frost dates in Havana

Cuba

Havana had no frost in 2016–2025, so crops are planted by warmth and rain rather than by frost dates.

Last spring frost	none in ten years
First autumn frost	none in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

There is no frost season here: crops are planted by warmth and rain rather than by frost dates.

When the soil warms up in Havana

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

Soil	Date
5 °C	already in the first week of January
10 °C	already in the first week of January
15 °C	already in the first week of January
18 °C	already in the first week of January

Frost dates near Havana

City	Distance	Last spring frost	First autumn frost
Matanzas	81 km	—	—
Cárdenas	119 km	—	—
Pinar del Río	154 km	—	—
Cienfuegos	224 km	—	—
Santa Clara	260 km	—	—

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Havana

Within 15 km of Havana OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 137 markets and 81 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Jardín K y 19, 4 km away.

Jardín K y 19 — garden centre
Mon–Sat 08:00–17:00 · 4 km
Mercadito serafines — market
Serafines, La Habana · 0 km
Agromercado San Bernardino — farm shop
San Bernardino · Tue–Sat 09:00–17:00; Sun 09:00–12:00 · 1 km
10 de octubre y Milagros — market
Milagros Este, La Habana · Mon–Sun 09:00–21:00 · 2 km
Agromercado Tulipán — farm shop
Tulipán · Tue–Sat 08:00–17:00; Sun 08:00–12:00 · 2 km
Mercado Agropecuario — market
Habana 662, 10100 · Mon–Sat 08:00–18:00; Sun 08:00–12:00 · 3 km

Where to buy seeds and seedlings in Havana

Weather in Havana by month

Average weather in Havana over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: January–December (26.1–32.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: April–September (30.6–32.2 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 18.7 °C. About 1064 mm of rain falls in a year, on 167 days; June is the wettest month (176 mm) and March the driest (26 mm).

Month	Day, °C	Night, °C	Rain, mm	Rainy days
January	26.1	18.7	37	8
February	28	19.2	27	6
March	29.2	19.8	26	6
April	30.6	21.2	48	9
May	31.4	22.5	114	18
June	31.3	23.6	176	22
July	32.2	24.2	113	20
August	32.2	24.3	152	22
September	30.9	23.9	169	22
October	29.5	22.9	116	18
November	28	21.1	51	9
December	27	19.7	35	7

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).