Dahlia pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Dahlia × pinnata
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for dahlia in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 7 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 3 |
| Diseases | 4 |
| Need quick action | 3 |
Pests
Black Bean Aphid (Blackfly)Dense colonies of black aphids up to 2 mm long, sometimes with white flecks, on soft shoot tips, flower stems and the undersides of young leaves.Also called: blackfly, bean aphidPhoto: Sascha Kohlmann from Berlin, Deutschland, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Broad miteNew leaves are twisted, hardened and distorted, with bronzed undersides; the mites are too small to see without magnification.Photo: David Riley, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Leaf MinerSmall pale dots on the upper leaf surface where adult female flies have punctured the leaf to feed.Photo: Flowersabc, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Fusarium wiltWilting and yellowing that often starts on one side of the plant, a branch or even a leaf; lower leaves yellow first.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Tomato spotted wilt virusYoung leaves with a bronze cast that later show small dark brown spots; leaves may cup or roll.Photo: Downtowngal, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)A soft, wet rot on stems, often near soil level; plants suddenly turn yellow, wilt and collapse.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Verticillium wiltWilting, often on one side of the plant or in scattered parts of it; symptoms often appear in warm weather.Photo: Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons
Which dahlia problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Fusarium wilt: At first the plant seems to recover overnight, but the wilt soon becomes permanent; growth is stunted and few fruits form.
- Tomato spotted wilt virus: Dark brown streaks on stems and leaf stalks; tips die back, and plants are stunted or grow lopsided.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): Masses of fluffy white, cotton-like mould on the affected parts, especially in cool, damp weather.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/blackfly
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bean_aphid
- ipm.cahnr.uconn.edu/ipm-managing-broad-mites-on-greenhouse-crops
- extension.msstate.edu/newsletters/bugs-eye-view/2016/broad-mites-vol-2-no-16
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRIHU/hosts
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRITR/hosts
- rhs.org.uk/disease/fusarium-wilts
- ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/fusarium-wilt/
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/dahlia-virus-diseases
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf
- rhs.org.uk/disease/verticillium-wilt
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/DISEASE/verticilliumwilt.html