Rose pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Rosa
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for rose in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 10 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 4 |
| Diseases | 6 |
| Need quick action | 4 |
Pests
San José scaleGumming on the bark and dying twigs and branches.Photo: Zihao Wang, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Scale insectsSome species lay eggs under white, waxy, cotton-like fibres on stems or leaf undersides.Photo: BARAKAT2011, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Strawberry blossom weevilFlower buds hang on a partly severed stalk, wither and drop without opening; the female lays an egg in the bud and then gnaws the stalk.Photo: James K. Lindsey, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Two-spotted spider miteFine silk webbing over leaves and shoot tips in heavy attacks.Also called: red spider mitePhoto: Gilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Black spot of rosePurple to black spots with feathery, radiating edges on the upper side of leaves, often with yellowing around them.Photo: Stephen James McWilliam, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Downy MildewA white, grey or purple mould on the underside of the leaf, directly below each blotch, in damp weather.Photo: Christian Hummert (Ixitixel), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Grey mouldOn strawberries, grapes and other soft fruit a soft brown rot, often as the fruit ripens; on gooseberries whole branches die.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Honey fungusBlack or brown root-like cords ("bootlaces") on the roots and in the soil, mostly in the top 15 cm.Photo: Stu's Images, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
RustBadly affected leaves turn yellow and fall early; pustules can also appear on stalks, stems and pods.Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Verticillium wiltOn raspberries and blackberries the fruiting canes can turn bluish-black and die as the fruit ripens.Photo: Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons
Which rose problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Black spot of rose: Weakened plants that grow less and flower less.
- Downy Mildew: Badly affected leaves shrivel and turn brown or yellow and fall early; plants become stunted and some may die.
- Grey mould: Small black seed-like bodies may form on the infected material.
- Honey fungus: Clumps of honey-coloured mushrooms around stumps or over dead roots in late summer and autumn — not every year, and plants may die before any appear.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/INVERT/sanjosescale.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/apple/san-jose-scale/
- rhs.org.uk/plants/8738/hibiscus-×-rosa-sinensis/details
- rhs.org.uk/plants/26768/aphelandra-squarrosa/details
- projectblue.blob.core.windows.net/media/Default/Horticulture/Publications/Strawberry bloss
- ages.at/en/plant/plant-health/pests-from-a-to-z/strawberry-blossom-weevil
- ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цветоед_малинный
- site.extension.uga.edu/camdenanr/2023/06/basic-rose-culture/
- plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/alcea-rosea/
- plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aphelandra-squarrosa/
- rhs.org.uk/disease/rose-black-spot
- rhs.org.uk/disease/downy-mildews
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downy_mildew
- rhs.org.uk/disease/grey-mould
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/DISEASES/botrytis.html
- rhs.org.uk/disease/honey-fungus
- rhs.org.uk/advice/pdfs/honey-fungus-host-list.pdf
- rhs.org.uk/disease/rust-diseases
- rhs.org.uk/disease/leek-rust
- rhs.org.uk/disease/verticillium-wilt
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/DISEASE/verticilliumwilt.html