Greenly

Box tree moth: how to recognise and treat it

Pest

Box tree moth
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Symptoms

  • Webbing and droppings over patches of box foliage.
  • Leaves eaten or skeletonised; patches of the plant die back and can be stripped bare.
  • Green-yellow caterpillars up to 4 cm long with thick black and thin white stripes.
  • Bark stripped from stems, which can girdle and kill them.

Organic treatment

  • Pick off the caterpillars by hand, or prune out infested shoots and bag them for disposal.
  • Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, which kills only the caterpillars and spares beneficial insects.
  • Spray insect-killing nematodes, which have some effect on the caterpillars.

Chemical treatment

  • Spinosad or a pyrethroid on the caterpillars, bearing in mind they also harm other insects; follow the label dose.

Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.

Prevention

  • Inspect new box plants carefully before planting them.
  • Hang a pheromone trap to spot the moths early.
  • Check box plants often from spring to autumn; there are at least two generations a year.

Plants it affects

Sources

Figures checked against these sources.

  1. rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/box-tree-caterpillar
  2. extension.psu.edu/box-tree-moth-management-guide
  3. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydalima_perspectalis
  4. uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Вогнівка_самшитова
  5. ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Огнёвка_самшитовая
  6. es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cydalima_perspectalis