When to plant crocuses in Bilbao: by 26 November
In Bilbao, crocus: plant by 26 November. The winter here is too mild for our late-planting rule, so we give no later limit.
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Crocus in Bilbao: soil, season and weather
No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 4 °C.
| Planting | by 26 November |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | 26 December |
| Coldest nights | January, 4 °C |
| Soil back at 1 °C in spring | already in the first week of January |
| Daylight | 9:22 on 26 November |
| Daylight at the winter solstice | 8:58 |
The same dates in Bilbao hold for Garlic, Tulip, Daffodil and Hyacinth.
Crocus in Bilbao: depth, winter cold, pests and pets
Plant Dutch crocuses (Crocus vernus) about 12 cm deep and 9 cm apart; smaller species go 7–10 cm deep (RHS).
In Bilbao the average daily temperature stays at 10 °C or lower for about 15 weeks a year (our estimate from ten years of monthly weather). For this bulb Wisconsin Horticulture Extension gives a cold period of 15–17 weeks at about 2–10 °C. The winter here gives that in the ground, so the bulbs need no pre-chilling.
Crocuses multiply on their own (they naturalise); in a lawn, hold off mowing until their leaves die back (RHS).
Birds, squirrels and rodents damage crocuses; planting under metal mesh may reduce losses (RHS). Spring crocus gives dogs and cats vomiting and diarrhoea; do not confuse it with autumn crocus (Colchicum), which is very toxic (Pet Poison Helpline).
Sources: RHS, Wisconsin Horticulture Extension, Pet Poison Helpline.
Crocus in nearby cities
All the nearest cities on our list plant crocus earlier than Bilbao; the closest date is in Bayonne, 9 days earlier.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitoria-Gasteiz | 50 km | 25 October – end of December | 32 days earlier |
| San Sebastián | 77 km | by 3 November | 23 days earlier |
| Logroño | 96 km | by 4 November | 22 days earlier |
| Pamplona | 116 km | 31 October – end of December | 26 days earlier |
| Burgos | 120 km | 18 October – end of December | 39 days earlier |
| Bayonne | 121 km | by 17 November | 9 days earlier |
Where to buy crocus for planting in Bilbao
Planting stock goes into the ground by 26 November; buy it before that. Within 15 km of Bilbao OpenStreetMap lists 8 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 20 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 7 October 2026).
- Trauko Merkatua — market
Trauko kalea 20, 48007 Bilbao · Mon–Fri 08:00–14:00, 17:00–20:00; Sat 08:00–14:00 · 1 km · bilbao.eus - Mercado de Cruces — market
Calle La Paz 14B, 48903 Barakaldo · 5 km - Santa Eulalia azoka — market
Santa Eulalia kalea 20, 48980 Santurtzi · 11 km - Mercado de Abastos — market
Alberto Acero plaza 9, 01400 Laudio / Llodio · 14 km - Mercado de Kabiezes — market
Axular kalea 1, 48980 Santurtzi · 11 km - Deustuko azoka — market
Madariaga etorbidea, 48014 Bilbao · 2 km - Mercado de Cruces — market
Blas de Otero kalea · 5 km - Centro de Jardineria Loiu — garden centre
6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
- How to grow crocus
- All frost dates and weather of Bilbao
- Shops and markets: Bilbao
- Selling a surplus in Spain
- Bilbao: #155 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant crocuses in Bilbao?
In Bilbao, crocus: plant by 26 November. The winter here is too mild for our late-planting rule, so we give no later limit.
When is the last spring frost in Bilbao?
Last spring frost around 14 March, first autumn frost around 26 December.
Other crops in Bilbao, with their dates
- Tomato · 12 May – 5 September
- Cucumber · 2 June – 11 October
- Bell Pepper · 2 June – 5 September
- Eggplant · 2 June – 5 September
- Zucchini · 2 June – 9 October
- Pumpkin · 2 June – 31 August
- Watermelon · 2 June – 16 September
- Peas · 21 February – 13 October
- Garlic · 1 October – end of December
- Tulip · by 26 November
- Daffodil · by 26 November
- Hyacinth · by 26 November