When to plant garlic in Erzurum: 16 September – 20 November
In Erzurum, garlic: plant from 16 September to about 20 November.
Garlic is best planted early in the window: cloves planted late make smaller bulbs. Late planting works only while the soil is not frozen. Mulch after planting.
The date is about two weeks before the average daily temperature here falls below 0 °C (ten years of weather): an estimate, not the day the ground freezes, and a cold spell can freeze it earlier. Sources: UVM Extension, UNH Extension, RHS, how the ground freezes (NRC Canada, CBD-26).
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Garlic in Erzurum: soil, season and weather
Garlic goes into the ground in Erzurum from 16 September to about 20 November; the window opens a month before the first autumn frost. Nights then average below 0 °C in November–March; the coldest, January, averages -10.3 °C.
| Planting | 16 September – 20 November |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | 16 October |
| Coldest nights | January, -10.3 °C |
| Soil back at 5 °C in spring | 6 April |
| Harvest (card) | about 8 months after planting: May |
| Daylight | 12:27 on 16 September |
| Daylight at the winter solstice | 9:20 |
The same dates in Erzurum hold for Tulip, Daffodil, Crocus and Hyacinth.
Garlic in Erzurum: care after planting
Planted on 16 September: in the first weeks water every 7 days.
Feeding, by the card’s schedule from that day:
- 16 September — feed: nitrogen
- 14 October — feed: nitrogen
Pests and diseases of garlic to watch for:
Dates count from the first planting day of the window above; a later planting moves them by as many days.
Garlic in nearby cities
All the nearest cities on our list plant garlic later than Erzurum; the closest date is in Gyumri, 4 days later.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trabzon | 180 km | 13 November – end of December | 58 days later |
| Batumi | 195 km | 13 November – end of December | 58 days later |
| Gyumri | 239 km | 20 September – 23 November | 4 days later |
| Diyarbakır | 240 km | 26 October – end of December | 40 days later |
| Van | 240 km | 29 September – 21 November | 13 days later |
| Yerevan | 277 km | 3 October – 4 December | 17 days later |
- How to grow garlic
- All frost dates and weather of Erzurum
- Selling a surplus in Turkey
- When to plant garlic in Turkey
- Erzurum: #740 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant garlic in Erzurum?
In Erzurum, garlic: plant from 16 September to about 20 November. Garlic is best planted early in the window: cloves planted late make smaller bulbs. Late planting works only while the soil is not frozen. Mulch after planting.
When is the last spring frost in Erzurum?
Last spring frost around 11 May, first autumn frost around 16 October.
Other crops in Erzurum, with their dates
- Tomato · 25 May – 26 June
- Cucumber · 11 June – 1 August
- Bell Pepper · 11 June – 26 June
- Eggplant · 11 June – 26 June
- Zucchini · 11 June – 30 July
- Pumpkin · 11 June – 21 June
- Watermelon · 11 June – 7 July
- Peas · 20 April – 3 August
- Tulip · 16 September – 20 November
- Daffodil · 16 September – 20 November
- Crocus · 16 September – 20 November
- Hyacinth · 16 September – 20 November