When to plant tomatoes in Mannheim: 10 May – 31 July
In Mannheim, tomato: sow for seedlings from 26 February to 9 June; plant into a greenhouse from 19 April to 31 July; plant out into open ground from 10 May to 31 July. For plants and seeds, the places nearby include OBI Gartencenter (garden centre, 5 km) and Raiffeisen Mannheim eG (garden centre, 8 km); addresses and opening hours are below.
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Tomato in Mannheim: soil, season and weather
In Mannheim the soil, not frost, sets the date: the last frost is over around 14 April, but the top 7 cm of soil reaches 15 °C — the minimum on the tomato card — only around 10 May, 26 days later.
| Last spring frost | 14 April |
|---|---|
| Top 7 cm of soil at 15 °C | 10 May, 26 days after the last frost |
| Into an unheated greenhouse | 19 April – 31 July; April outside: 5.3 °C at night, 15.7 °C by day; card 16–27 °C |
| First autumn frost | 20 November, 194 days after the start |
| Days in the bed to the first harvest (card) | 70 |
| First harvest, if planted in this window | 19 July – 9 October |
| Days left for picking | 124 |
| Daylight | 12:04 on 19 March, 15:05 on 10 May |
| Watering outdoors when fruiting (card) | every 3 days; the driest month, August, has 11 rainy days |
Tomato in Mannheim: care after planting
Planted on 10 May: in the first weeks water every 4 days.
Feeding, by the card’s schedule from that day:
- 10 May — feed: balanced (NPK)
- 7 June — feed: nitrogen
Pests and diseases of tomato to watch for:
- Bacterial canker of tomato
- Tomato leaf mould
- Late Blight
- Bacterial spot
- Fruit cracking
- Bacterial wilt (brown rot of potato)
Dates count from the first planting day of the window above; a later planting moves them by as many days.
Weather in Mannheim during the tomato season
No month of the season averages above the tomato card's 16–27 °C by day; the warmest, July, averages 26.2 °C. Months that stay below 16 °C even by day on average: November (9.3 °C). Nights average below 16 °C in May–July and September–November (3.6–15.8 °C).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days | Daylight on the 15th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May | 19.9 | 9.7 | 85 | 13 | 15:20 |
| June | 25.3 | 14.7 | 69 | 11 | 16:15 |
| July | 26.2 | 15.8 | 67 | 10 | 15:53 |
| August | 26.2 | 16 | 63 | 11 | 14:28 |
| September | 21.8 | 12.2 | 69 | 10 | 12:40 |
| October | 16.1 | 8.4 | 84 | 13 | 10:51 |
| November | 9.3 | 3.6 | 73 | 14 | 9:08 |
ERA5 2016–2025, Open-Meteo
Tomato in nearby cities
2 of the nearest cities share Mannheim's date.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karlsruhe | 54 km | 10 May – 30 July | same day |
| Wiesbaden | 68 km | 10 May – 3 August | same day |
| Frankfurt | 71 km | 11 May – 28 July | 1 day later |
| Stuttgart | 94 km | 18 May – 19 July | 8 days later |
| Saarbrücken | 111 km | 14 May – 29 July | 4 days later |
| Strasbourg | 115 km | 12 May – 31 July | 2 days later |
Where to buy tomato plants and seeds near Mannheim
Buy plants ready to set out from 10 May to 31 July (from 19 April to 31 July for an unheated greenhouse); seed for raising your own is sown from 26 February to 9 June. Within 15 km of Mannheim OpenStreetMap lists 30 garden centres, 3 farm-supply shops, 17 plant nurseries, 24 markets and 50 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026).
- Raiffeisen Mannheim eG — garden centre
Kirschgartshäuser Straße 22-24, 68307 Mannheim · Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–16:00 · 8 km · raiffeisen-mannheim.de - ZG Raiffeisen Markt — garden centre
Raiffeisenstraße 1, 68542 Heddesheim · Mon–Fri 08:30–18:30; Sat 08:30–14:00 · 11 km · zg-raiffeisen.de - OBI Gartencenter — garden centre
Industriestraße 45-49, 67063 Ludwigshafen am Rhein · Mon–Sat 08:00–20:00 · 5 km · obi.de - Bonsai Zentrum Heidelberg — garden centre
Mannheimer Straße 401, 69123 Heidelberg · Wed–Fri 14:00–18:00; Sat 10:00–16:00 · 13 km · bonsaizentrum-hd.de
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
- How to grow tomato
- All frost dates and weather of Mannheim
- Shops and markets: Mannheim
- Selling a surplus in Germany
- When to plant tomatoes in Germany
- Mannheim: #412 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant tomatoes in Mannheim?
In Mannheim, tomato: sow for seedlings from 26 February to 9 June; plant into a greenhouse from 19 April to 31 July; plant out into open ground from 10 May to 31 July.
When to sow tomatoes for seedlings in Mannheim?
Sow for seedlings from 26 February to 9 June.
When is the last spring frost in Mannheim?
Last spring frost around 14 April, first autumn frost around 20 November.