Beet pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Beta vulgaris
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for beet in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 12 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 6 |
| Diseases | 5 |
| Nutrient deficiencies | 1 |
| Need quick action | 4 |
Pests
Cabbage mothYoung caterpillars feed in groups on the undersides of leaves and skeletonise them; they feed at night.Photo: picture taken by Olaf Leillinger, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Black Bean Aphid (Blackfly)Ants running over the colonies, sticky honeydew on the leaves, often with black sooty mould, and whitish cast skins.Also called: blackfly, bean aphidPhoto: Sascha Kohlmann from Berlin, Deutschland, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Chafer grubsPlants with eaten roots turn yellow, wilt or die; often nothing shows above ground until harvest.Photo: Сарапулов, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Flea beetlesTiny beetles, 2–3 mm, black or metallic green or blue, some with a yellow stripe, that jump away when the plant is disturbed.Photo: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Leaf MinerWinding white or brown tunnels (mines) inside the leaf, or on beet, chard, spinach and celery large pale blotches that soon turn brown and papery.Photo: Flowersabc, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
WirewormsThin, yellowish-brown larvae up to 25 mm long with three pairs of short legs behind the head in the soil.Photo: Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Bacterial soft rotSlimy ooze and a strong, foul smell from the rotting tissue.Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Downy MildewPale green, yellow, purple or brown blotches on the upper side of leaves, often angular where they are bordered by the veins.Photo: Christian Hummert (Ixitixel), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)Masses of fluffy white, cotton-like mould on the affected parts, especially in cool, damp weather.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Cercospora leaf spotSpot centres turn grey as the fungus sporulates; tiny black dots are visible in them with a hand lens.Photo: Plant pests and diseases, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Common scabBrownish, rough, corky spots on the skin of potato tubers, flat or slightly raised.Photo: Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons
Nutrient deficiencies
Which beet problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Cabbage moth: Older caterpillars bore into the hearts of cabbages, so damage shows when the head is cut.
- Bacterial soft rot: Whole roots, tubers, bulbs, heads or fruit can collapse within a few days, often leaving only the skin — in the garden and in storage.
- Downy Mildew: A white, grey or purple mould on the underside of the leaf, directly below each blotch, in damp weather.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): Later, hard black seed-like bodies (sclerotia) 0.5–1 cm across in the mould and inside hollow stems.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/cabbage-caterpillars
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage_moth
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/blackfly
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bean_aphid
- njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/download.php?strPubID=FS293
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockchafer
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/flea-beetles-on-brassicas-and-allied-plants
- extension.umd.edu/resource/flea-beetles-vegetables
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/beet-leaf-miner
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/sugarbeet/wireworms/
- georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/peanuts/click-beetle-infection-on-peanut
- ipm.illinois.edu/diseases/rpds/943.pdf
- hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bacterial-soft-rot/
- rhs.org.uk/disease/downy-mildews
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downy_mildew
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf
- umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/vegetable/fact-sheets/cercospora-leaf-spot-of-swiss
- rhs.org.uk/disease/potato-scabs
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_scab
- rhs.org.uk/prevention-protection/nutrient-deficiencies
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_deficiency_(plant_disorder)