Carrot pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Daucus carota
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for carrot in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 7 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 3 |
| Diseases | 4 |
| Need quick action | 4 |
Pests
Carrot flyRusty-brown scars and tunnels ringing the tap roots, making them inedible.Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Leaf MinerHeavily mined leaves dry up or drop early; badly affected tomato plants can lose most of their leaves.Photo: Flowersabc, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
WirewormsSeeds fail to come up and rows are patchy; seedlings have small holes in the stems and may die.Photo: Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Bacterial soft rotWhole roots, tubers, bulbs, heads or fruit can collapse within a few days, often leaving only the skin — in the garden and in storage.Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Downy MildewBadly affected leaves shrivel and turn brown or yellow and fall early; plants become stunted and some may die.Photo: Christian Hummert (Ixitixel), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)Later, hard black seed-like bodies (sclerotia) 0.5–1 cm across in the mould and inside hollow stems.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Common scabThe damage is mostly skin-deep and the leaves look healthy, so scab is usually noticed only at harvest; beetroot, radish and turnip roots can show the same spots.Photo: Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons
Which carrot problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Carrot fly: Usually nothing shows above ground — the damage is found at harvest.
- Bacterial soft rot: Potato stems may turn black and rot from the base upwards (blackleg).
- Downy Mildew: Pale green, yellow, purple or brown blotches on the upper side of leaves, often angular where they are bordered by the veins.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): Roots, heads, pods and fruit can rot too, also in storage.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/carrot-fly
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/PESTS/carrotrustfly.html
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRIHU/hosts
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRITR/hosts
- hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/wireworms/
- extension.umd.edu/resource/wireworms-and-maggots-vegetables
- ipm.illinois.edu/diseases/rpds/943.pdf
- hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bacterial-soft-rot/
- rhs.org.uk/disease/downy-mildews
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downy_mildew
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf
- rhs.org.uk/disease/potato-scabs
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_scab