Spinach pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Spinacia oleracea
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for spinach in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 8 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 4 |
| Diseases | 4 |
| Need quick action | 3 |
Pests
Black Bean Aphid (Blackfly)Ants running over the colonies, sticky honeydew on the leaves, often with black sooty mould, and whitish cast skins.Also called: blackfly, bean aphidPhoto: Sascha Kohlmann from Berlin, Deutschland, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Chafer grubsPlants with eaten roots turn yellow, wilt or die; often nothing shows above ground until harvest.Photo: Сарапулов, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Flea beetlesTiny beetles, 2–3 mm, black or metallic green or blue, some with a yellow stripe, that jump away when the plant is disturbed.Photo: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Leaf MinerHeavily mined leaves dry up or drop early; badly affected tomato plants can lose most of their leaves.Photo: Flowersabc, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Downy MildewBadly affected leaves shrivel and turn brown or yellow and fall early; plants become stunted and some may die.Photo: Christian Hummert (Ixitixel), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Tomato spotted wilt virusDark brown streaks on stems and leaf stalks; tips die back, and plants are stunted or grow lopsided.Photo: Downtowngal, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)Masses of fluffy white, cotton-like mould on the affected parts, especially in cool, damp weather.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Cercospora leaf spotSpot centres turn grey as the fungus sporulates; tiny black dots are visible in them with a hand lens.Photo: Plant pests and diseases, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Which spinach problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Downy Mildew: Pale green, yellow, purple or brown blotches on the upper side of leaves, often angular where they are bordered by the veins.
- Tomato spotted wilt virus: Fruit with pale yellow or light green rings, often raised in the centre; ripe tomatoes blotched red and yellow; peppers with ring spots.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): Later, hard black seed-like bodies (sclerotia) 0.5–1 cm across in the mould and inside hollow stems.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/blackfly
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bean_aphid
- njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/download.php?strPubID=FS293
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockchafer
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/flea-beetles-on-brassicas-and-allied-plants
- rhs.org.uk/vegetables/pak-choi/grow-your-own
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRIHU/hosts
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRITR/hosts
- rhs.org.uk/disease/downy-mildews
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downy_mildew
- extension.unh.edu/blog/2022/02/tomato-spotted-wilt-virus-tswv-virus-you-should-know-be-abl
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/plant-viruses/impatiens-necrotic-sp
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf
- umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/vegetable/fact-sheets/cercospora-leaf-spot-of-swiss