Bok Choy pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Brassica rapa
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for bok choy in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 8 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 5 |
| Diseases | 3 |
| Need quick action | 4 |
Pests
Cabbage mothYoung caterpillars feed in groups on the undersides of leaves and skeletonise them; they feed at night.Photo: picture taken by Olaf Leillinger, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Cabbage root flyWhite, legless maggots up to 9 mm long feed on the roots and stem base; the tunnels let rots in.Also called: cabbage maggot, cabbage flyPhoto: James K. Lindsey, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Cabbage white caterpillarsLarge white — yellow-and-black caterpillars with obvious hairs, feeding in groups mostly on the outer leaves; clusters of yellow, skittle-shaped eggs.Also called: large white, cabbage butterflyPhoto: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diamondback mothSmall green caterpillars, up to about 1 cm, tapered at both ends; when touched they wriggle violently or drop and hang on a silk thread.Photo: Please report references to olei@despammed.com ., CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Flea beetlesTiny beetles, 2–3 mm, black or metallic green or blue, some with a yellow stripe, that jump away when the plant is disturbed.Photo: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Bacterial soft rotSlimy ooze and a strong, foul smell from the rotting tissue.Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
ClubrootRoots massively swollen and distorted into clubs, with few fine roots left.Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)Masses of fluffy white, cotton-like mould on the affected parts, especially in cool, damp weather.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Which bok choy problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Cabbage moth: Older caterpillars bore into the hearts of cabbages, so damage shows when the head is cut.
- Bacterial soft rot: Whole roots, tubers, bulbs, heads or fruit can collapse within a few days, often leaving only the skin — in the garden and in storage.
- Clubroot: Growth and yield are badly reduced, and severely affected plants may die.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): Later, hard black seed-like bodies (sclerotia) 0.5–1 cm across in the mould and inside hollow stems.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/cabbage-caterpillars
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage_moth
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/cabbage-root-fly
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/PESTS/cabbagemaggot.html
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieris_rapae
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/cole-crops/diamondback-moth/
- umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/vegetable/fact-sheets/diamondback-moth
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/flea-beetles-on-brassicas-and-allied-plants
- ipm.illinois.edu/diseases/rpds/943.pdf
- hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bacterial-soft-rot/
- rhs.org.uk/disease/club-root
- extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/extd8/files/documents/em9148.pdf
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf