Napa cabbage pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Brassica rapa
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for napa cabbage in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 8 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 5 |
| Diseases | 3 |
| Need quick action | 4 |
Pests
Cabbage mothHoles in the outer leaves and dark droppings on the plants.Photo: picture taken by Olaf Leillinger, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Cabbage root flyOccasionally the maggots tunnel into Brussels sprout buttons.Also called: cabbage maggot, cabbage flyPhoto: James K. Lindsey, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Cabbage white caterpillarsSmall white caterpillars bore into cabbage hearts, so damage also shows inside when the head is cut.Also called: large white, cabbage butterflyPhoto: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diamondback mothOlder caterpillars chew small holes and attack growing points, flower buds and broccoli or cauliflower heads, which can stunt young plants.Photo: Please report references to olei@despammed.com ., CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Flea beetlesOn potatoes the larvae can bore narrow tunnels in the tubers.Photo: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Bacterial soft rotPotato stems may turn black and rot from the base upwards (blackleg).Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
ClubrootGrowth and yield are badly reduced, and severely affected plants may die.Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)Roots, heads, pods and fruit can rot too, also in storage.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Which napa cabbage problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Cabbage moth: Smooth caterpillars without obvious hairs, yellowish green to brownish green or almost black, growing to 40–50 mm.
- Bacterial soft rot: Small water-soaked spots that quickly enlarge, sink and turn soft and mushy; the tissue underneath is cream to black.
- Clubroot: Stunted growth, purplish leaves and wilting in hot weather; wilted plants may recover for a while when it is cooler.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): A soft, wet rot on stems, often near soil level; plants suddenly turn yellow, wilt and collapse.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/cabbage-caterpillars
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage_moth
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/cabbage-root-fly
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/PESTS/cabbagemaggot.html
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieris_rapae
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/cole-crops/diamondback-moth/
- umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/vegetable/fact-sheets/diamondback-moth
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/flea-beetles-on-brassicas-and-allied-plants
- ipm.illinois.edu/diseases/rpds/943.pdf
- hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bacterial-soft-rot/
- rhs.org.uk/disease/club-root
- extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/extd8/files/documents/em9148.pdf
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf