How to care for easter cactus (Hatiora gaertneri)
Hatiora gaertneri
Easter cactus (Hatiora gaertneri) — an epiphytic cactus with spineless, flat, segmented stems with rounded scallops and star-shaped red, pink or white flowers in spring; about 15–30 cm tall and up to 60 cm wide. Easter cactus needs partial shade. Water it about every 7 days while it grows and about every 21 days in the winter rest.
Watering and repotting easter cactus through the year
It lives indoors all year, so it has no sowing or planting dates: it grows from March to September and rests from October to February (the other way round in the southern hemisphere).
Repot it about every 36 months.
When to plant easter cactus?
Plant or repot easter cactus in spring, as it starts into growth; early to midsummer also works. It is a houseplant, so it has no outdoor planting date and no frost decides it: just avoid autumn and winter, when growth slows and fresh compost stays wet too long. After that, move it to a slightly larger pot about every three years, or sooner once roots circle the pot or grow through the drainage holes.
Watering in the growing and resting halves of the year: Watering and repotting easter cactus through the year.
Sources: RHS: How to repot a plant · Penn State Extension: Repotting houseplants
Quick facts
| Type | Houseplant |
|---|---|
| Latin name | Hatiora gaertneri |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Light | Partial shade |
| Frost | does not tolerate frost |
| Repotting | every 36 months |
| Grown in | At home |
Easter cactus care by growth stage
At home
| Stage | Watering | Temperature | Feeding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | every 7 days | — | phosphorus and potassium, 14 days into the stage; phosphorus and potassium, 44 days into the stage; phosphorus and potassium, 74 days into the stage; phosphorus and potassium, 104 days into the stage; phosphorus and potassium, 134 days into the stage; phosphorus and potassium, 164 days into the stage; phosphorus and potassium, 194 days into the stage |
| Winter rest | every 21 days | — | — |
Growing notes
Light
Bright indirect light; direct sun, especially around midday, scorches the stems.
Soil
Moist but well-drained cactus potting mix; an epiphytic cactus compost suits it.
Care
Likes high humidity: mist with soft water, stand the pot on a tray of wet pebbles or keep it in a bright bathroom. Keep the mix moist but never soggy and water less in winter; too much or too little water makes it drop stem segments. Usual temperatures are 15–24 °C, and a cooler spell around 10 °C in late winter helps flower buds form. Buds appear around February–March as the days lengthen and it blooms from late March to May; in autumn keep it away from artificial light, because it needs long uninterrupted nights. Feed monthly with a dilute low-nitrogen fertiliser while it grows. A shady spot outdoors in summer hardens the new growth. Repot only after flowering, about every 3–4 years or when roots show through the drainage holes.
Pests and diseases of Easter cactus
3 problems are recorded for easter cactus; each has a page with symptoms, treatment and prevention.
Diseases
Pests
Other plants of the Cactaceae family
Easter cactus belongs to Cactaceae; 6 other plants of this family have a guide here.
Plant lists it is in
Part of: Houseplants · Flowering houseplants · Houseplants you rarely repot
Sources
Figures checked against these sources.
- plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hatiora-gaertneri/
- gbif.org/species/7280947
- wikidata.org/wiki/Q138282
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipsalidopsis_gaertneri
- ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хатиора_Гартнера
- es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipsalidopsis_gaertneri
- fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatiora_gaertneri
- pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktus_wielkanocny
- de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipsalidopsis_gaertneri
- extension.psu.edu/holiday-cacti-care
- rhs.org.uk/plants/33719/hatiora-gaertneri/details
Chin cactus