When to plant cucumbers in Sochi: 21 May – 29 September

In Sochi, cucumber: sow for seedlings from 2 April to 1 September; plant into a greenhouse from 30 April to 29 September; plant out into open ground from 21 May to 29 September. For plants and seeds, the places nearby include Egan Vegan (farm shop, 1 km); addresses and opening hours are below.

Cucumber in Sochi: soil, season and weather

In Sochi the soil, not frost, sets the date: the last frost is over around 27 February, but the top 7 cm of soil reaches 18 °C — the minimum on the cucumber card — only around 21 May, 83 days later.

Last spring frost	27 February
Top 7 cm of soil at 18 °C	21 May, 83 days after the last frost
Into an unheated greenhouse	30 April – 29 September; April outside: 8.7 °C at night, 16 °C by day; card 18–25 °C
First autumn frost	14 December, 207 days after the start
Days in the bed to the first harvest (card)	34
First harvest, if planted in this window	24 June – 2 November
Days left for picking	173
Daylight	13:47 on 23 April, 14:54 on 21 May
Watering outdoors when fruiting (card)	every 2 days; the driest month, August, has 9 rainy days

The same dates in Sochi hold for Bell Pepper, Eggplant, Zucchini, Pumpkin and Watermelon.

Cucumber in Sochi: care after planting

Planted on 21 May: in the first weeks water every 4 days.

Feeding, by the card’s schedule from that day:

28 May — feed: nitrogen

Pests and diseases of cucumber to watch for:

Dates count from the first planting day of the window above; a later planting moves them by as many days.

Weather in Sochi during the cucumber season

No month of the season averages above the cucumber card's 18–35 °C by day; the warmest, August, averages 28.4 °C. Months that stay below 18 °C even by day on average: November (15.7 °C) and December (11.6 °C). Nights average below 18 °C in May and September–December (5.5–17.6 °C).

Month	Day, °C	Night, °C	Rain, mm	Rainy days	Daylight on the 15th
May	19.7	12.9	135	14	14:42
June	24.6	18	110	13	15:25
July	27.1	20.5	120	11	15:08
August	28.4	21.5	73	9	14:01
September	24.5	17.6	155	12	12:33
October	19.8	12.6	168	11	11:05
November	15.7	8.8	146	12	9:42
December	11.6	5.5	210	16	8:58

ERA5 2016–2025, Open-Meteo

Cucumber in nearby cities

Around Sochi, Trabzon is 16 days earlier and Stavropol 10 days later.

City	Distance	Date	Difference
Krasnodar	171 km	17 May – 3 September	4 days earlier
Novorossiysk	201 km	23 May – 11 September	2 days later
Stavropol	240 km	31 May – 17 August	10 days later
Batumi	269 km	13 May – 28 September	8 days earlier
Kutaisi	284 km	23 May – 5 October	2 days later
Trabzon	288 km	5 May – 28 September	16 days earlier

Where to buy cucumber plants and seeds near Sochi

Buy plants ready to set out from 21 May to 29 September (from 30 April to 29 September for an unheated greenhouse); seed for raising your own is sown from 2 April to 1 September. Within 15 km of Sochi OpenStreetMap lists 10 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026).

Egan Vegan — farm shop
улица Карла Либкнехта 10/1, Сочи · 1 km
Central Market — market
1 km
Социальные ряды — market
1 km
Овощной рынок — market
1 km

Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

Questions