Greenly Garden

When to plant garlic in Hagerstown: 12 October – end of December

In Hagerstown, garlic: plant from 12 October to the end of December.

Garlic is best planted early in the window: cloves planted late make smaller bulbs. Late planting works only while the soil is not frozen. Mulch after planting.

The average daily temperature here stays above 0 °C all winter, and at least two months average 10 °C or less: the cold garlic needs, one to two months at 0–10 °C (RHS). The two-month threshold is our rule of thumb. Sources: UVM Extension, UNH Extension, RHS.

Garlic in Hagerstown: soil, season and weather

Garlic goes into the ground in Hagerstown from 12 October to the end of December; the window opens a month before the first autumn frost. Nights then average below 0 °C in December–February; the coldest, January, averages -2.9 °C.

Planting12 October – end of December
First autumn frost11 November
Coldest nightsJanuary, -2.9 °C
Soil back at 5 °C in spring26 January
Harvest (card)about 8 months after planting: June
Daylight11:20 on 12 October
Daylight at the winter solstice9:22

Garlic in Hagerstown: care after planting

Planted on 12 October: in the first weeks water every 7 days.

Feeding, by the card’s schedule from that day:

  • 12 October — feed: nitrogen
  • 9 November — feed: nitrogen

Pests and diseases of garlic to watch for:

Dates count from the first planting day of the window above; a later planting moves them by as many days.

Garlic in nearby cities

Around Hagerstown, Pittsburgh is 2 days earlier and Dover 15 days later.

CityDistanceDateDifference
Washington, D.C.99 km17 October – end of December5 days later
Harrisburg103 km12 October – end of Decembersame day
Baltimore104 km23 October – end of December11 days later
Annapolis129 km20 October – end of December8 days later
Dover198 km27 October – end of December15 days later
Pittsburgh213 km10 October – 22 December2 days earlier

Where to buy garlic for planting in Hagerstown

Planting stock goes into the ground from 12 October to the end of December; buy it before that. Within 15 km of Hagerstown OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 2 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026).

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Questions

When to plant garlic in Hagerstown?

In Hagerstown, garlic: plant from 12 October to the end of December. Garlic is best planted early in the window: cloves planted late make smaller bulbs. Late planting works only while the soil is not frozen. Mulch after planting.

When is the last spring frost in Hagerstown?

Last spring frost around 4 April, first autumn frost around 11 November.

Other crops in Hagerstown, with their dates