Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Hagerstown

United States

In Hagerstown the last spring frost usually comes around 4 April and the first autumn frost around 11 November, which leaves about 221 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 April to 22 July.

Last spring frostaround 4 April
First autumn frostaround 11 November
Frost-free days221 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Hagerstown?

The last frost in Hagerstown usually comes around 4 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 11 November, about 221 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 February – 3 August21 March – 12 September11 April – 12 September
Ageratumfrom 10 February—from 28 April
Arugula——sow 14 March – 7 October
Basil25 March – 9 September2 May – 17 October23 May – 17 October
Beet——sow 14 March – 12 September
Bell Pepper3 March – 23 May2 May – 22 July23 May – 22 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Bok Choy14 February – 20 September21 March – 25 October11 April – 25 October
Borage——sow 11 April – 17 September
Broad bean——sow 14 March – 3 August
Broccoli——sow 14 March – 27 July
Brussels Sprouts7 January – 24 June21 February – 8 August14 March – 8 August
Busy Lizziefrom 17 January—from 11 April
Cabbage——sow 14 March – 4 July
Calendula——sow from 14 March
Carrot——sow 14 March – 19 August
Cauliflower10 January – 27 July21 February – 7 September14 March – 7 September
Celeriac3 January – 24 May21 March – 9 August11 April – 9 August
Celery3 January – 3 June21 March – 19 August11 April – 19 August
Celosiafrom 28 Februaryfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Chamomile——sow 14 March – 7 September
Chayote24 December – 17 May22 March – 13 August12 April – 13 August
Chickpea——sow 14 March – 24 July
Chicory27 January – 18 August—14 March – 12 September
Chili Pepper3 March – 29 June2 May – 28 August23 May – 28 August
China asterfrom 11 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Chives——sow 14 March – 29 August
Cilantro——sow 14 March – 8 September
Corn——sow 12 April – 24 July
Corn poppy——sow from 14 March
Cosmosfrom 28 Februaryfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Cucumber4 April – 30 July2 May – 27 August23 May – 27 August
Daikon——sow 14 March – 5 September
Delphiniumfrom 24 December—from 14 March
Dill——sow 14 March – 18 September
Edging lobeliafrom 17 January—from 11 April
Eggplant3 March – 23 May2 May – 22 July23 May – 22 July
Florence fennel4 February – 3 August21 March – 17 September11 April – 17 September
Foxglovefrom 6 December—from 14 March
Garden sorrel——sow 14 March – 6 September
Green Beans——sow 5 May – 1 August
Hollyhock——sow from 14 March
Hyssop——sow 14 March – 30 July
Kale——sow 14 March – 31 August
Kiwano6 March – 6 August7 April – 7 September28 April – 7 September
Kohlrabi——sow 14 March – 10 September
Leek13 December – 15 May21 February – 24 July14 March – 24 July
Lemon balm——sow 14 March – 2 September
Lettuce——sow 14 March – 15 September
Lisianthusfrom 26 Novemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Lovage——sow from 14 March
Luffa21 March – 31 May2 May – 12 July23 May – 12 July
Marigoldfrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Marjoram3 March – 18 August—23 May – 17 October
Melon4 April – 17 July2 May – 14 August23 May – 14 August
Microgreens——sow 5 May – 28 October
Moringa15 March – 23 August9 May – 17 October30 May – 17 October
Moss rosefrom 24 January—from 11 April
Mustard greens——sow 14 March – 27 September
Napa cabbage16 February – 28 August21 March – 30 September11 April – 30 September
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Okra21 March – 11 August2 May – 22 September23 May – 22 September
Oregano23 December – 8 August21 February – 7 October14 March – 7 October
Pansyfrom 27 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Parsley——sow 14 March – 27 August
Parsnip——sow 14 March – 16 July
Peanut26 March – 7 July2 May – 13 August23 May – 13 August
Peas——sow 14 March – 29 August
Petuniafrom 28 Februaryfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Physalis21 February – 4 July7 April – 18 August28 April – 18 August
Pumpkin21 March – 5 June2 May – 17 July23 May – 17 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 21 December—from 14 March
Radish——sow 14 March – 12 October
Sage3 January – 4 August21 February – 22 September14 March – 22 September
Scarlet sagefrom 14 February—from 28 April
Snapdragonfrom 18 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Soybean——sow 23 May – 23 August
Spinach——sow 14 March – 17 September
Stevia17 February – 25 June7 April – 13 August28 April – 13 August
Stock——sow from 14 March
Sunflower——sow from 5 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 14 March
Sweet Corn3 March – 18 August25 March – 9 September15 April – 9 September
Sweet peafrom 10 Januaryfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Sweet William——sow from 14 March
Swiss Chard——sow 14 March – 12 September
Thyme——sow 14 March – 24 July
Tomato14 February – 31 May7 April – 22 July28 April – 22 July
Turnip——sow 14 March – 14 September
Watercress——sow 14 March – 25 September
Watermelon4 April – 5 July2 May – 2 August23 May – 2 August
Zinniafrom 4 Aprilfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Zucchini11 April – 4 August2 May – 25 August23 May – 25 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Hagerstown

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 24 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C26 January68 days earlier
10 °C24 March11 days earlier
15 °C28 April24 days later
18 °C23 May49 days later

Frost dates near Hagerstown

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Annapolis (29 March) and latest in Morgantown (20 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Washington, D.C.99 km31 March16 November
Harrisburg103 km10 April11 November
Baltimore104 km31 March22 November
Annapolis129 km29 March19 November
Morgantown189 km20 April7 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Hagerstown

Within 15 km of Hagerstown OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 2 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Pennsylvania Dutch Market, 6 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Hagerstown

Frosts in Hagerstown usually come from about 11 November to about 4 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Hagerstown by month

Average weather in Hagerstown over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.1–31.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.9 °C), February (-1.2 °C) and December (-0.6 °C). About 1049 mm of rain falls in a year, on 125 days; May is the wettest month (115 mm) and November the driest (66 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.1-2.9729
February8.7-1.27710
March13.11.87710
April18.66.78710
May231211514
June28.6179613
July31.820.411113
August29.719.28611
September26.21610510
October20.110769
November12.73.4667
December7.4-0.6819

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 12 October
Crocus12 October – end of December
Daffodil12 October – end of December
Garlic12 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 12 October
Helleboreby 12 October
Hyacinth12 October – end of December
Lilyby 12 October
Ornamental onionby 12 October
Peonyby 12 October
Saffronby 12 October
Snowdropby 12 October
Tulip12 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 12 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).