When to plant garlic in Bayonne: 17 November – end of December
In Bayonne, garlic: plant from 17 November to the end of December. For planting stock, the places nearby include Hemengo (farm shop, 10 km) and DAO - Le Jardin de Lalongue (farm shop, 12 km); addresses and opening hours are below.
Garlic is best planted early in the window: cloves planted late make smaller bulbs. Late planting works only while the soil is not frozen. Mulch after planting.
The average daily temperature here stays above 0 °C all winter, and at least two months average 10 °C or less: the cold garlic needs, one to two months at 0–10 °C (RHS). The two-month threshold is our rule of thumb. Sources: UVM Extension, UNH Extension, RHS.
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Garlic in Bayonne: soil, season and weather
Garlic goes into the ground in Bayonne from 17 November to the end of December; the window opens a month before the first autumn frost. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 5.1 °C.
| Planting | 17 November – end of December |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | 17 December |
| Coldest nights | January, 5.1 °C |
| Soil back at 5 °C in spring | already in the first week of January |
| Harvest (card) | about 8 months after planting: July |
| Daylight | 9:38 on 17 November |
| Daylight at the winter solstice | 8:57 |
The same dates in Bayonne hold for Tulip, Daffodil, Crocus and Hyacinth.
Garlic in Bayonne: care after planting
Planted on 17 November: in the first weeks water every 7 days.
Feeding, by the card’s schedule from that day:
- 17 November — feed: nitrogen
- 15 December — feed: nitrogen
Pests and diseases of garlic to watch for:
Dates count from the first planting day of the window above; a later planting moves them by as many days.
Garlic in nearby cities
All the nearest cities on our list plant garlic earlier than Bayonne; the closest date is in Pau, 13 days earlier.
| City | Distance | Date | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Sebastián | 45 km | 1 October – end of December | 47 days earlier |
| Pamplona | 77 km | 1 October – end of December | 47 days earlier |
| Pau | 92 km | 4 November – end of December | 13 days earlier |
| Vitoria-Gasteiz | 121 km | 1 October – end of December | 47 days earlier |
| Bilbao | 121 km | 1 October – end of December | 47 days earlier |
| Jaca | 129 km | 1 October – end of December | 47 days earlier |
Where to buy garlic for planting in Bayonne
Planting stock goes into the ground from 17 November to the end of December; buy it before that. Within 15 km of Bayonne OpenStreetMap lists 13 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 20 markets and 34 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026).
- Hemengo — farm shop
Rue de Hiribehere 233, 64480 Ustaritz · Tue–Fri 09:00–13:00, 15:30–19:00; Sat 09:00–13:00, 15:30–19:00 · 10 km · produit-fermier-hemengo.com - DAO - Le Jardin de Lalongue — farm shop · sells: vegetables, fruit
Chemin de Lalongue, Route du Marais 331, 40390 Saint-André-de-Seignanx · Jun–Oct Wed–Sat 10:00–13:00, 16:00–20:00 · 12 km - Rouge Trompette — farm shop · sells: spice
Chemin de Senguina 740, 40390 Saint-André-de-Seignanx · 13 km · rougetrompette.com - Domaine de la Pointe — farm shop
Rue de la Pointe 1, 40130 Capbreton · Apr–Sept Mon–Sat 11:00–13:00, 16:00–19:00; Jul–Aug Mon–Sat 11:00–13:00, 17:00–20:00; Oct–Mar "Sur Rendez–Vous" · 15 km · domainelapointe.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
- How to grow garlic
- All frost dates and weather of Bayonne
- Shops and markets: Bayonne
- Selling a surplus in France
- When to plant garlic in France
- Bayonne: #51 of 801 by frost-free season
- Moon planting calendar for November 2026
- How we calculate the dates
Questions
When to plant garlic in Bayonne?
In Bayonne, garlic: plant from 17 November to the end of December. Garlic is best planted early in the window: cloves planted late make smaller bulbs. Late planting works only while the soil is not frozen. Mulch after planting.
When is the last spring frost in Bayonne?
Last spring frost around 26 January, first autumn frost around 17 December.
Other crops in Bayonne, with their dates
- Tomato · 19 April – 27 August
- Cucumber · 28 May – 2 October
- Bell Pepper · 28 May – 27 August
- Eggplant · 28 May – 27 August
- Zucchini · 28 May – 30 September
- Pumpkin · 28 May – 22 August
- Watermelon · 28 May – 7 September
- Peas · 5 January – 4 October
- Tulip · by 17 November
- Daffodil · by 17 November
- Crocus · by 17 November
- Hyacinth · by 17 November