Frost dates and when to plant in Castilla–La Mancha
Spain
In Castilla–La Mancha the last spring frost comes between 6 February (Talavera de la Reina) and 5 April (Cuenca (Spain)) — the median of 2016–2025 in 7 cities. The first autumn frost comes between 13 November (Cuenca (Spain)) and 18 December (Talavera de la Reina). The frost-free season lasts 222–315 days. Tomato: plant out into open ground 1 April – 28 August, earliest in Alcázar de San Juan, latest in Talavera de la Reina.
Frost dates by city in Castilla–La Mancha
| City | Last spring frost | First autumn frost | Frost-free days | Climate zone | Tomato: window |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Talavera de la Reina | 6 February | 18 December | 315 | 270 frost-free days or more | 11 April – 28 August |
| Toledo | 18 February | 6 December | 291 | 270 frost-free days or more | 14 April – 16 August |
| Ciudad Real | 6 March | 28 November | 267 | 210–269 frost-free days | 13 April – 8 August |
| Alcázar de San Juan | 15 March | 2 December | 262 | 210–269 frost-free days | 1 April – 12 August |
| Albacete | 21 March | 26 November | 250 | 210–269 frost-free days | 29 April – 6 August |
| Guadalajara (Spain) | 25 March | 24 November | 244 | 210–269 frost-free days | 29 April – 4 August |
| Cuenca (Spain) | 5 April | 13 November | 222 | 210–269 frost-free days | 8 May – 24 July |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When to plant in Castilla–La Mancha: windows by crop
The earliest start and the latest end among the cities here, each with its city; every city’s own window is on its page. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
| Crop | Planting out or sowing |
|---|---|
| Tomato | 1 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 28 August (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Cucumber | 30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 3 October (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Bell Pepper, Eggplant | 30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 28 August (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Zucchini | 30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 1 October (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Pumpkin | 30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 23 August (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Watermelon | 30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 8 September (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Peas | 16 January (Talavera de la Reina) – 5 October (Talavera de la Reina) |
| Garlic | Autumn planting: 1 October – end of December |
| Tulip, Daffodil, Crocus, Hyacinth | Autumn planting: by 6 November (Toledo) |
Weather by month in Castilla–La Mancha
Across the 7 cities the warmest month is July (average days 32.2 … 35.5 °C) and the coldest January (average nights -0.4 … 2.8 °C). 1 of the 7 cities have months with nights below 0 °C on average; the longest such winter is in Cuenca (Spain) (January).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.3 … 11.7 °C | -0.4 … 2.8 °C | 39 |
| February | 12.2 … 14.7 °C | 0.7 … 4.2 °C | 30 |
| March | 13.6 … 16.3 °C | 2.5 … 5.9 °C | 74 |
| April | 16.8 … 19.7 °C | 5 … 8.6 °C | 63 |
| May | 21.9 … 25.1 °C | 8.6 … 12.5 °C | 38 |
| June | 27.6 … 31 °C | 13.8 … 17.3 °C | 19 |
| July | 32.2 … 35.5 °C | 17.2 … 20.8 °C | 7 |
| August | 31.7 … 34.9 °C | 17.2 … 21.1 °C | 9 |
| September | 25.3 … 28.7 °C | 12.5 … 16.5 °C | 34 |
| October | 20.4 … 23.5 °C | 8.7 … 12.5 °C | 62 |
| November | 13 … 15.7 °C | 3.6 … 6.9 °C | 50 |
| December | 10.5 … 12.4 °C | 0.9 … 4.3 °C | 43 |
Day and night: the lowest … highest monthly average among the cities; rain: the middle city (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).