Greenly Garden

Frost dates and when to plant in Castilla–La Mancha

Spain

In Castilla–La Mancha the last spring frost comes between 6 February (Talavera de la Reina) and 5 April (Cuenca (Spain)) — the median of 2016–2025 in 7 cities. The first autumn frost comes between 13 November (Cuenca (Spain)) and 18 December (Talavera de la Reina). The frost-free season lasts 222–315 days. Tomato: plant out into open ground 1 April – 28 August, earliest in Alcázar de San Juan, latest in Talavera de la Reina.

Frost dates by city in Castilla–La Mancha

CityLast spring frostFirst autumn frostFrost-free daysClimate zoneTomato: window
Talavera de la Reina6 February18 December315270 frost-free days or more11 April – 28 August
Toledo18 February6 December291270 frost-free days or more14 April – 16 August
Ciudad Real6 March28 November267210–269 frost-free days13 April – 8 August
Alcázar de San Juan15 March2 December262210–269 frost-free days1 April – 12 August
Albacete21 March26 November250210–269 frost-free days29 April – 6 August
Guadalajara (Spain)25 March24 November244210–269 frost-free days29 April – 4 August
Cuenca (Spain)5 April13 November222210–269 frost-free days8 May – 24 July

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to plant in Castilla–La Mancha: windows by crop

The earliest start and the latest end among the cities here, each with its city; every city’s own window is on its page. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

CropPlanting out or sowing
Tomato1 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 28 August (Talavera de la Reina)
Cucumber30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 3 October (Talavera de la Reina)
Bell Pepper, Eggplant30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 28 August (Talavera de la Reina)
Zucchini30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 1 October (Talavera de la Reina)
Pumpkin30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 23 August (Talavera de la Reina)
Watermelon30 April (Alcázar de San Juan) – 8 September (Talavera de la Reina)
Peas16 January (Talavera de la Reina) – 5 October (Talavera de la Reina)
GarlicAutumn planting: 1 October – end of December
Tulip, Daffodil, Crocus, HyacinthAutumn planting: by 6 November (Toledo)

Weather by month in Castilla–La Mancha

Across the 7 cities the warmest month is July (average days 32.2 … 35.5 °C) and the coldest January (average nights -0.4 … 2.8 °C). 1 of the 7 cities have months with nights below 0 °C on average; the longest such winter is in Cuenca (Spain) (January).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mm
January9.3 … 11.7 °C-0.4 … 2.8 °C39
February12.2 … 14.7 °C0.7 … 4.2 °C30
March13.6 … 16.3 °C2.5 … 5.9 °C74
April16.8 … 19.7 °C5 … 8.6 °C63
May21.9 … 25.1 °C8.6 … 12.5 °C38
June27.6 … 31 °C13.8 … 17.3 °C19
July32.2 … 35.5 °C17.2 … 20.8 °C7
August31.7 … 34.9 °C17.2 … 21.1 °C9
September25.3 … 28.7 °C12.5 … 16.5 °C34
October20.4 … 23.5 °C8.7 … 12.5 °C62
November13 … 15.7 °C3.6 … 6.9 °C50
December10.5 … 12.4 °C0.9 … 4.3 °C43

Day and night: the lowest … highest monthly average among the cities; rain: the middle city (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

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