Last and first frost dates in Cuenca (Spain)
Spain
In Cuenca (Spain) the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 13 November, which leaves about 222 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 8 May to 24 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 5 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 13 November |
| Frost-free days | 222 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Cuenca (Spain)?
The last frost in Cuenca (Spain) usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 13 November, about 222 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 10 February – 5 August | 22 March – 14 September | 12 April – 14 September |
| Ageratum | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 15 March – 9 October |
| Basil | 16 March – 11 September | 23 April – 19 October | 14 May – 19 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 15 March – 14 September |
| Bell Pepper | 22 February – 25 May | 23 April – 24 July | 14 May – 24 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 19 January | — | from 12 April |
| Bok Choy | 15 February – 22 September | 22 March – 27 October | 12 April – 27 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 12 April – 19 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 15 March – 5 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 15 March – 29 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 8 January – 26 June | 22 February – 10 August | 15 March – 10 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 15 March – 6 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 15 March – 21 August |
| Cauliflower | 11 January – 29 July | 22 February – 9 September | 15 March – 9 September |
| Celeriac | 4 January – 26 May | 22 March – 11 August | 12 April – 11 August |
| Celery | 4 January – 5 June | 22 March – 21 August | 12 April – 21 August |
| Celosia | from 6 March | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 15 March – 9 September |
| Chayote | 24 December – 19 May | 22 March – 15 August | 12 April – 15 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 15 March – 26 July |
| Chicory | 28 January – 20 August | — | 15 March – 14 September |
| Chili Pepper | 22 February – 1 July | 23 April – 30 August | 14 May – 30 August |
| China aster | from 2 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 15 March – 31 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 15 March – 10 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 April – 26 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Cosmos | from 6 March | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Cucumber | 26 March – 1 August | 23 April – 29 August | 14 May – 29 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 15 March – 7 September |
| Delphinium | from 25 December | — | from 15 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 15 March – 20 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Eggplant | 22 February – 25 May | 23 April – 24 July | 14 May – 24 July |
| Florence fennel | 5 February – 5 August | 22 March – 19 September | 12 April – 19 September |
| Foxglove | from 7 December | — | from 15 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 15 March – 8 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 11 May – 3 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 15 March – 1 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 15 March – 2 September |
| Kiwano | 16 March – 8 August | 17 April – 9 September | 8 May – 9 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 15 March – 12 September |
| Leek | 14 December – 17 May | 22 February – 26 July | 15 March – 26 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 15 March – 4 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 15 March – 17 September |
| Lisianthus | from 27 November | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Luffa | 12 March – 2 June | 23 April – 14 July | 14 May – 14 July |
| Marigold | from 8 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Marjoram | 22 February – 20 August | — | 14 May – 19 October |
| Melon | 26 March – 19 July | 23 April – 16 August | 14 May – 16 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 11 May – 30 October |
| Moringa | 11 March – 25 August | 5 May – 19 October | 26 May – 19 October |
| Moss rose | from 25 January | — | from 12 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 15 March – 29 September |
| Napa cabbage | 17 February – 30 August | 22 March – 2 October | 12 April – 2 October |
| Nasturtium | from 12 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Okra | 12 March – 13 August | 23 April – 24 September | 14 May – 24 September |
| Oregano | 24 December – 10 August | 22 February – 9 October | 15 March – 9 October |
| Pansy | from 28 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 15 March – 29 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 18 July |
| Peanut | 17 March – 9 July | 23 April – 15 August | 14 May – 15 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 15 March – 31 August |
| Petunia | from 19 February | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Physalis | 3 March – 6 July | 17 April – 20 August | 8 May – 20 August |
| Pumpkin | 12 March – 7 June | 23 April – 19 July | 14 May – 19 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 22 December | — | from 15 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 15 March – 14 October |
| Sage | 4 January – 6 August | 22 February – 24 September | 15 March – 24 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 24 February | — | from 8 May |
| Snapdragon | from 19 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 14 May – 25 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 15 March – 19 September |
| Stevia | 27 February – 27 June | 17 April – 15 August | 8 May – 15 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 11 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sweet Corn | 1 March – 20 August | 23 March – 11 September | 13 April – 11 September |
| Sweet pea | from 11 January | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 15 March – 14 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 15 March – 26 July |
| Tomato | 24 February – 2 June | 17 April – 24 July | 8 May – 24 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 16 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 15 March – 27 September |
| Watermelon | 26 March – 7 July | 23 April – 4 August | 14 May – 4 August |
| Zinnia | from 31 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Zucchini | 2 April – 6 August | 23 April – 27 August | 14 May – 27 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Cuenca (Spain)
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 19 January | 76 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 24 March | 12 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 8 May | 33 days later |
| 18 °C | 14 May | 39 days later |
Frost dates near Cuenca (Spain)
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Alcázar de San Juan (15 March) and latest in Teruel (22 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teruel | 92 km | 22 April | 7 November |
| Guadalajara (Spain) | 107 km | 25 March | 24 November |
| Alcázar de San Juan | 119 km | 15 March | 2 December |
| Albacete | 122 km | 21 March | 26 November |
| Madrid | 139 km | 22 March | 27 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cuenca (Spain)
Within 15 km of Cuenca (Spain) OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 2 plant nurseries and 1 market (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Viveros La Mezquita, 5 km away.
- Viveros La Mezquita — garden centre
Mon–Sat 09:30–14:00, 16:30–20:00; Sun 10:00–14:00 · 5 km - Mercadillo — market
Tue 09:00–14:00 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Cuenca (Spain)
Frosts in Cuenca (Spain) usually come from about 13 November to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Cuenca (Spain): weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Cuenca (Spain) by month
Average weather in Cuenca (Spain) over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.4–32.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (32.2 °C) and August (31.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-0.4 °C). About 539 mm of rain falls in a year, on 85 days; March is the wettest month (84 mm) and July the driest (8 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.3 | -0.4 | 47 | 8 |
| February | 12.2 | 0.7 | 37 | 6 |
| March | 13.6 | 2.5 | 84 | 12 |
| April | 16.8 | 5 | 66 | 12 |
| May | 21.9 | 8.6 | 46 | 7 |
| June | 27.6 | 13.8 | 36 | 6 |
| July | 32.2 | 17.2 | 8 | 1 |
| August | 31.7 | 17.2 | 13 | 3 |
| September | 25.3 | 12.5 | 37 | 6 |
| October | 20.4 | 8.7 | 65 | 8 |
| November | 13 | 3.6 | 57 | 9 |
| December | 10.5 | 0.9 | 43 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 14 October |
| Crocus | 14 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 14 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 1 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 14 October |
| Hellebore | by 14 October |
| Hyacinth | 14 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 14 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 14 October |
| Peony | by 14 October |
| Saffron | by 14 October |
| Snowdrop | by 14 October |
| Tulip | 14 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 14 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).