Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Cuenca (Spain)

Spain

In Cuenca (Spain) the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 13 November, which leaves about 222 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 8 May to 24 July.

Last spring frostaround 5 April
First autumn frostaround 13 November
Frost-free days222 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Cuenca (Spain)?

The last frost in Cuenca (Spain) usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 13 November, about 222 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha10 February – 5 August22 March – 14 September12 April – 14 September
Ageratumfrom 20 February—from 8 May
Arugula——sow 15 March – 9 October
Basil16 March – 11 September23 April – 19 October14 May – 19 October
Beet——sow 15 March – 14 September
Bell Pepper22 February – 25 May23 April – 24 July14 May – 24 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 19 January—from 12 April
Bok Choy15 February – 22 September22 March – 27 October12 April – 27 October
Borage——sow 12 April – 19 September
Broad bean——sow 15 March – 5 August
Broccoli——sow 15 March – 29 July
Brussels Sprouts8 January – 26 June22 February – 10 August15 March – 10 August
Busy Lizziefrom 18 January—from 12 April
Cabbage——sow 15 March – 6 July
Calendula——sow from 15 March
Carrot——sow 15 March – 21 August
Cauliflower11 January – 29 July22 February – 9 September15 March – 9 September
Celeriac4 January – 26 May22 March – 11 August12 April – 11 August
Celery4 January – 5 June22 March – 21 August12 April – 21 August
Celosiafrom 6 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Chamomile——sow 15 March – 9 September
Chayote24 December – 19 May22 March – 15 August12 April – 15 August
Chickpea——sow 15 March – 26 July
Chicory28 January – 20 August—15 March – 14 September
Chili Pepper22 February – 1 July23 April – 30 August14 May – 30 August
China asterfrom 2 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Chives——sow 15 March – 31 August
Cilantro——sow 15 March – 10 September
Corn——sow 12 April – 26 July
Corn poppy——sow from 15 March
Cosmosfrom 6 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Cucumber26 March – 1 August23 April – 29 August14 May – 29 August
Daikon——sow 15 March – 7 September
Delphiniumfrom 25 December—from 15 March
Dill——sow 15 March – 20 September
Edging lobeliafrom 18 January—from 12 April
Eggplant22 February – 25 May23 April – 24 July14 May – 24 July
Florence fennel5 February – 5 August22 March – 19 September12 April – 19 September
Foxglovefrom 7 December—from 15 March
Garden sorrel——sow 15 March – 8 September
Green Beans——sow 11 May – 3 August
Hollyhock——sow from 15 March
Hyssop——sow 15 March – 1 August
Kale——sow 15 March – 2 September
Kiwano16 March – 8 August17 April – 9 September8 May – 9 September
Kohlrabi——sow 15 March – 12 September
Leek14 December – 17 May22 February – 26 July15 March – 26 July
Lemon balm——sow 15 March – 4 September
Lettuce——sow 15 March – 17 September
Lisianthusfrom 27 Novemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Lovage——sow from 15 March
Luffa12 March – 2 June23 April – 14 July14 May – 14 July
Marigoldfrom 8 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Marjoram22 February – 20 August—14 May – 19 October
Melon26 March – 19 July23 April – 16 August14 May – 16 August
Microgreens——sow 11 May – 30 October
Moringa11 March – 25 August5 May – 19 October26 May – 19 October
Moss rosefrom 25 January—from 12 April
Mustard greens——sow 15 March – 29 September
Napa cabbage17 February – 30 August22 March – 2 October12 April – 2 October
Nasturtiumfrom 12 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Okra12 March – 13 August23 April – 24 September14 May – 24 September
Oregano24 December – 10 August22 February – 9 October15 March – 9 October
Pansyfrom 28 Decemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Parsley——sow 15 March – 29 August
Parsnip——sow 15 March – 18 July
Peanut17 March – 9 July23 April – 15 August14 May – 15 August
Peas——sow 15 March – 31 August
Petuniafrom 19 Februaryfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Physalis3 March – 6 July17 April – 20 August8 May – 20 August
Pumpkin12 March – 7 June23 April – 19 July14 May – 19 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 22 December—from 15 March
Radish——sow 15 March – 14 October
Sage4 January – 6 August22 February – 24 September15 March – 24 September
Scarlet sagefrom 24 February—from 8 May
Snapdragonfrom 19 Decemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Soybean——sow 14 May – 25 August
Spinach——sow 15 March – 19 September
Stevia27 February – 27 June17 April – 15 August8 May – 15 August
Stock——sow from 15 March
Sunflower——sow from 11 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 15 March
Sweet Corn1 March – 20 August23 March – 11 September13 April – 11 September
Sweet peafrom 11 Januaryfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Sweet William——sow from 15 March
Swiss Chard——sow 15 March – 14 September
Thyme——sow 15 March – 26 July
Tomato24 February – 2 June17 April – 24 July8 May – 24 July
Turnip——sow 15 March – 16 September
Watercress——sow 15 March – 27 September
Watermelon26 March – 7 July23 April – 4 August14 May – 4 August
Zinniafrom 31 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Zucchini2 April – 6 August23 April – 27 August14 May – 27 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Cuenca (Spain)

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C19 January76 days earlier
10 °C24 March12 days earlier
15 °C8 May33 days later
18 °C14 May39 days later

Frost dates near Cuenca (Spain)

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Alcázar de San Juan (15 March) and latest in Teruel (22 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Teruel92 km22 April7 November
Guadalajara (Spain)107 km25 March24 November
Alcázar de San Juan119 km15 March2 December
Albacete122 km21 March26 November
Madrid139 km22 March27 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cuenca (Spain)

Within 15 km of Cuenca (Spain) OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 2 plant nurseries and 1 market (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Viveros La Mezquita, 5 km away.

  • Viveros La Mezquita — garden centre
    Mon–Sat 09:30–14:00, 16:30–20:00; Sun 10:00–14:00 · 5 km
  • Mercadillo — market
    Tue 09:00–14:00 · 1 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Cuenca (Spain)

Frosts in Cuenca (Spain) usually come from about 13 November to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Cuenca (Spain) by month

Average weather in Cuenca (Spain) over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.4–32.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (32.2 °C) and August (31.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-0.4 °C). About 539 mm of rain falls in a year, on 85 days; March is the wettest month (84 mm) and July the driest (8 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January9.3-0.4478
February12.20.7376
March13.62.58412
April16.856612
May21.98.6467
June27.613.8366
July32.217.281
August31.717.2133
September25.312.5376
October20.48.7658
November133.6579
December10.50.9437

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 14 October
Crocus14 October – end of December
Daffodil14 October – end of December
Garlic1 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 14 October
Helleboreby 14 October
Hyacinth14 October – end of December
Lilyby 14 October
Ornamental onionby 14 October
Peonyby 14 October
Saffronby 14 October
Snowdropby 14 October
Tulip14 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 14 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).