Sunflower pests and diseases: how to recognise them
Helianthus annuus
The pests, diseases and disorders recorded for sunflower in our library, each with a photo and its first symptom. Every page has the full list of symptoms, organic and chemical treatment and prevention.
At a glance
| Problems in total | 6 |
|---|---|
| Pests | 3 |
| Diseases | 3 |
| Need quick action | 3 |
Pests
Cabbage mothSmooth caterpillars without obvious hairs, yellowish green to brownish green or almost black, growing to 40–50 mm.Photo: picture taken by Olaf Leillinger, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Black Bean Aphid (Blackfly)Dense colonies of black aphids up to 2 mm long, sometimes with white flecks, on soft shoot tips, flower stems and the undersides of young leaves.Also called: blackfly, bean aphidPhoto: Sascha Kohlmann from Berlin, Deutschland, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Leaf MinerWinding white or brown tunnels (mines) inside the leaf, or on beet, chard, spinach and celery large pale blotches that soon turn brown and papery.Photo: Flowersabc, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Diseases
Downy MildewPale green, yellow, purple or brown blotches on the upper side of leaves, often angular where they are bordered by the veins.Photo: Christian Hummert (Ixitixel), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
White mould (Sclerotinia)A soft, wet rot on stems, often near soil level; plants suddenly turn yellow, wilt and collapse.Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
RustPale spots on the upper leaf surface, with raised powdery pustules mostly underneath; on beans they often have a yellow halo.Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Which sunflower problems need quick action?
These spread or do lasting harm fast; check the plants and start treatment the day you see them.
- Cabbage moth: Young caterpillars feed in groups on the undersides of leaves and skeletonise them; they feed at night.
- Downy Mildew: A white, grey or purple mould on the underside of the leaf, directly below each blotch, in damp weather.
- White mould (Sclerotinia): Masses of fluffy white, cotton-like mould on the affected parts, especially in cool, damp weather.
Plants with many of the same problems
Which plants each problem affects: sources
The links between these problems and the plant were checked against these pages.
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/cabbage-caterpillars
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage_moth
- rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/blackfly
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_bean_aphid
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRIHU/hosts
- gd.eppo.int/taxon/LIRITR/hosts
- rhs.org.uk/disease/downy-mildews
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downy_mildew
- pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/pathogen-articles/common/fungi/plants-susceptible-sclerotini
- plantpathology.mgcafe.uky.edu/files/ppfs-vg-29.pdf
- rhs.org.uk/disease/rust-diseases
- rhs.org.uk/disease/leek-rust