Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Colonia del Sacramento

Uruguay

Last spring frostaround 9 July
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Colonia del Sacramento?

The last frost in Colonia del Sacramento usually comes around 9 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 18 June, while corn waits until 16 July.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 16 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Ageratumfrom 3 June—from 19 August
Arugula——sow from 18 June
Basilfrom 17 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Beet——sow from 18 June
Bell Pepperfrom 26 Julyfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 April—from 16 July
Bok Choyfrom 21 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Borage——sow from 16 July
Broad bean——sow from 18 June
Broccoli——sow from 18 June
Brussels Sproutsfrom 13 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Busy Lizziefrom 23 April—from 16 July
Cabbage——sow from 18 June
Calendula——sow from 18 June
Carrot——sow from 18 June
Cauliflowerfrom 16 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Celeriacfrom 9 Aprilfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Celeryfrom 9 Aprilfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Celosiafrom 15 Julyfrom 29 Augustfrom 19 September
Chamomile——sow from 18 June
Chayotefrom 29 Marchfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Chickpea——sow from 18 June
Chicoryfrom 3 May—from 18 June
Chili Pepperfrom 26 Julyfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
China asterfrom 3 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Chives——sow from 18 June
Cilantro——sow from 18 June
Corn——sow from 16 July
Corn poppy——sow from 18 June
Cosmosfrom 15 Julyfrom 29 Augustfrom 19 September
Cucumberfrom 27 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Daikon——sow from 18 June
Delphiniumfrom 30 March—from 18 June
Dill——sow from 18 June
Edging lobeliafrom 23 April—from 16 July
Eggplantfrom 26 Julyfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Florence fennelfrom 11 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Foxglovefrom 12 March—from 18 June
Garden sorrel——sow from 18 June
Green Beans——sow from 19 September
Hollyhock——sow from 18 June
Hyssop——sow from 18 June
Kale——sow from 18 June
Kiwanofrom 27 Junefrom 29 Julyfrom 19 August
Kohlrabi——sow from 18 June
Leekfrom 19 Marchfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Lemon balm——sow from 18 June
Lettuce——sow from 18 June
Lisianthusfrom 2 Marchfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Lovage——sow from 18 June
Luffafrom 13 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Marigoldfrom 14 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Marjoramfrom 26 July—from 15 October
Melonfrom 27 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Microgreens——sow from 19 September
Moringafrom 20 Augustfrom 14 Octoberfrom 4 November
Moss rosefrom 30 April—from 16 July
Mustard greens——sow from 18 June
Napa cabbagefrom 23 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Nasturtiumfrom 18 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Okrafrom 13 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Oreganofrom 29 Marchfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Pansyfrom 2 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Parsley——sow from 18 June
Parsnip——sow from 18 June
Peanutfrom 18 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Peas——sow from 18 June
Petuniafrom 23 Julyfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Physalisfrom 14 Junefrom 29 Julyfrom 19 August
Pumpkinfrom 13 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Purple coneflowerfrom 27 March—from 18 June
Radish——sow from 18 June
Sagefrom 9 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Scarlet sagefrom 7 June—from 19 August
Snapdragonfrom 24 Marchfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Soybean——sow from 15 October
Spinach——sow from 18 June
Steviafrom 10 Junefrom 29 Julyfrom 19 August
Stock——sow from 18 June
Sunflower——sow from 19 September
Sweet alyssum——sow from 18 June
Sweet Cornfrom 12 Junefrom 4 Julyfrom 25 July
Sweet peafrom 16 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Sweet William——sow from 18 June
Swiss Chard——sow from 18 June
Thyme——sow from 18 June
Tomatofrom 7 Junefrom 29 Julyfrom 19 August
Turnip——sow from 18 June
Watercress——sow from 18 June
Watermelonfrom 27 Augustfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October
Zinniafrom 9 Septemberfrom 14 Octoberfrom 4 November
Zucchinifrom 3 Septemberfrom 24 Septemberfrom 15 October

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Colonia del Sacramento

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of July—
10 °Calready in the first week of July—
15 °C19 August41 days later
18 °C15 October98 days later

Frost dates near Colonia del Sacramento

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Las Piedras (11 July) and latest in La Plata (30 July).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
La Plata51 km30 July17 June
Buenos Aires52 km14 July—
Mercedes137 km14 July16 June
Las Piedras151 km11 July—
Montevideo161 km——

Weather in Colonia del Sacramento by month

Average weather in Colonia del Sacramento over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: October–April (21.3–28.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 8 °C. About 1082 mm of rain falls in a year, on 100 days; March is the wettest month (142 mm) and June the driest (63 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January28.920.58010
February28.120.1848
March25.618.114210
April21.915.11209
May17.811.51008
June15.48.9637
July14.88858
August16.89737
September18.610.8727
October21.313.29610
November2516.2868
December27.518.5818

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).