Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Calama

Chile

Last spring frostaround 10 August
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Calama?

The last frost in Calama usually comes around 10 August: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 July, while corn waits until 17 August.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 17 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Ageratumfrom 1 June—from 17 August
Arugula——sow from 20 July
Basilfrom 12 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Beet——sow from 20 July
Bell Pepperfrom 20 Junefrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Black-eyed Susanfrom 26 May—from 17 August
Bok Choyfrom 22 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Borage——sow from 17 August
Broad bean——sow from 20 July
Broccoli——sow from 20 July
Brussels Sproutsfrom 15 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Busy Lizziefrom 25 May—from 17 August
Cabbage——sow from 20 July
Calendula——sow from 20 July
Carrot——sow from 20 July
Cauliflowerfrom 18 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Celeriacfrom 11 Mayfrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Celeryfrom 11 Mayfrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Celosiafrom 12 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Chamomile——sow from 20 July
Chayotefrom 30 Aprilfrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Chickpea——sow from 20 July
Chicoryfrom 4 June—from 20 July
Chili Pepperfrom 20 Junefrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
China asterfrom 28 Junefrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Chives——sow from 20 July
Cilantro——sow from 20 July
Corn——sow from 17 August
Corn poppy——sow from 20 July
Cosmosfrom 12 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Cucumberfrom 22 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Daikon——sow from 20 July
Delphiniumfrom 1 May—from 20 July
Dill——sow from 20 July
Edging lobeliafrom 25 May—from 17 August
Eggplantfrom 20 Junefrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Florence fennelfrom 12 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Foxglovefrom 13 April—from 20 July
Garden sorrel——sow from 20 July
Green Beans——sow from 17 August
Hollyhock——sow from 20 July
Hyssop——sow from 20 July
Kale——sow from 20 July
Kiwanofrom 25 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Kohlrabi——sow from 20 July
Leekfrom 20 Aprilfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Lemon balm——sow from 20 July
Lettuce——sow from 20 July
Lisianthusfrom 3 Aprilfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Lovage——sow from 20 July
Luffafrom 8 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Marigoldfrom 15 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Marjoramfrom 20 June—from 9 September
Melonfrom 22 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Microgreens——sow from 17 August
Moringafrom 11 Julyfrom 4 Septemberfrom 25 September
Moss rosefrom 1 June—from 17 August
Mustard greens——sow from 20 July
Napa cabbagefrom 24 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Nasturtiumfrom 19 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Okrafrom 8 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Oreganofrom 30 Aprilfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Pansyfrom 4 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Parsley——sow from 20 July
Parsnip——sow from 20 July
Peanutfrom 13 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Peas——sow from 20 July
Petuniafrom 17 Junefrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Physalisfrom 12 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Pumpkinfrom 8 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Purple coneflowerfrom 28 April—from 20 July
Radish——sow from 20 July
Sagefrom 11 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Scarlet sagefrom 5 June—from 17 August
Snapdragonfrom 25 Aprilfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Soybean——sow from 9 September
Spinach——sow from 20 July
Steviafrom 8 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Stock——sow from 20 July
Sunflower——sow from 17 August
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 July
Sweet Cornfrom 5 Julyfrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Sweet peafrom 18 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Sweet William——sow from 20 July
Swiss Chard——sow from 20 July
Thyme——sow from 20 July
Tomatofrom 5 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Turnip——sow from 20 July
Watercress——sow from 20 July
Watermelonfrom 22 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September
Zinniafrom 31 Julyfrom 4 Septemberfrom 25 September
Zucchinifrom 29 Julyfrom 19 Augustfrom 9 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Calama

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of July—
10 °Calready in the first week of July—
15 °C17 July24 days earlier
18 °C9 September30 days later

Frost dates near Calama

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Salta (10 August) and latest in Tarija (27 August).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Antofagasta200 km——
Iquique280 km——
San Salvador de Jujuy418 km11 August25 June
Salta442 km10 August30 June
Tarija445 km27 August13 June

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Calama

Within 15 km of Calama OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres and 2 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is vivero terra nostra, 6 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Calama by month

Average weather in Calama over 2016–2025: the warmest month is December. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: January–December (20.7–25 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in August, average 6.6 °C. About 23 mm of rain falls in a year, on 3 days; February is the wettest month (6 mm) and September the driest (0 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January24.810.521
February24.510.961
March24.21020
April23.18.830
May22810
June20.76.741
July21.57.110
August21.96.630
September23.67.800
October24.48.400
November24.88.800
December259.510

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).