Last and first frost dates in Calama
Chile
Your location is not available. Pick your city from the list below.
| Last spring frost | around 10 August |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | none in ten years |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Calama?
The last frost in Calama usually comes around 10 August: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 July, while corn waits until 17 August.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | from 17 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Ageratum | from 1 June | — | from 17 August |
| Arugula | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Basil | from 12 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Bell Pepper | from 20 June | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 26 May | — | from 17 August |
| Bok Choy | from 22 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Borage | — | — | sow from 17 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | from 15 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 25 May | — | from 17 August |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Carrot | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Cauliflower | from 18 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Celeriac | from 11 May | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Celery | from 11 May | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Celosia | from 12 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Chayote | from 30 April | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Chicory | from 4 June | — | from 20 July |
| Chili Pepper | from 20 June | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| China aster | from 28 June | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Chives | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 17 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Cosmos | from 12 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Cucumber | from 22 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Delphinium | from 1 May | — | from 20 July |
| Dill | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Edging lobelia | from 25 May | — | from 17 August |
| Eggplant | from 20 June | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Florence fennel | from 12 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Foxglove | from 13 April | — | from 20 July |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow from 17 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Kiwano | from 25 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Leek | from 20 April | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Lisianthus | from 3 April | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Luffa | from 8 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Marigold | from 15 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Marjoram | from 20 June | — | from 9 September |
| Melon | from 22 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow from 17 August |
| Moringa | from 11 July | from 4 September | from 25 September |
| Moss rose | from 1 June | — | from 17 August |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Napa cabbage | from 24 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Nasturtium | from 19 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Okra | from 8 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Oregano | from 30 April | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Pansy | from 4 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Parsley | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Peanut | from 13 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Peas | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Petunia | from 17 June | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Physalis | from 12 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Pumpkin | from 8 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Purple coneflower | from 28 April | — | from 20 July |
| Radish | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Sage | from 11 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Scarlet sage | from 5 June | — | from 17 August |
| Snapdragon | from 25 April | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 9 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Stevia | from 8 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 August |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Sweet Corn | from 5 July | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Sweet pea | from 18 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Tomato | from 5 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Watercress | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Watermelon | from 22 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
| Zinnia | from 31 July | from 4 September | from 25 September |
| Zucchini | from 29 July | from 19 August | from 9 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Calama
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 10 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 15 °C | 17 July | 24 days earlier |
| 18 °C | 9 September | 30 days later |
Frost dates near Calama
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Salta (10 August) and latest in Tarija (27 August).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antofagasta | 200 km | — | — |
| Iquique | 280 km | — | — |
| San Salvador de Jujuy | 418 km | 11 August | 25 June |
| Salta | 442 km | 10 August | 30 June |
| Tarija | 445 km | 27 August | 13 June |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Calama
Within 15 km of Calama OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres and 2 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is vivero terra nostra, 6 km away.
- vivero terra nostra — garden centre
Ojo de Opache cascada ojoopache, calama · Mon–Sun 09:00–21:00 · 6 km - Feria Modelo — market
Antofagasta 1938, Calama · Mon–Sat 08:30–18:00 · 1 km - vivero nicolas — garden centre
Ojo de Opache 13, calama · 6 km - Terminal Agropecuario de Calama — market
Almirante Grau 1158, Calama · Mon–Sat 06:00–14:00 · 2 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Calama: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Calama by month
Average weather in Calama over 2016–2025: the warmest month is December. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: January–December (20.7–25 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in August, average 6.6 °C. About 23 mm of rain falls in a year, on 3 days; February is the wettest month (6 mm) and September the driest (0 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24.8 | 10.5 | 2 | 1 |
| February | 24.5 | 10.9 | 6 | 1 |
| March | 24.2 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| April | 23.1 | 8.8 | 3 | 0 |
| May | 22 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
| June | 20.7 | 6.7 | 4 | 1 |
| July | 21.5 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
| August | 21.9 | 6.6 | 3 | 0 |
| September | 23.6 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| October | 24.4 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| November | 24.8 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| December | 25 | 9.5 | 1 | 0 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).