Last and first frost dates in Salta
Argentina
In Salta the last spring frost usually comes around 10 August and the first autumn frost around 30 June, which leaves about 324 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 September to 9 March.
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| Last spring frost | around 10 August |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 30 June |
| Frost-free days | 324 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Salta?
The last frost in Salta usually comes around 10 August: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 July, while corn waits until 17 August. The first autumn frost follows around 30 June, about 324 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 17 June – 21 March | 27 July – 30 April | 17 August – 30 April |
| Ageratum | from 26 June | — | from 11 September |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 July – 25 May |
| Basil | 29 July – 27 April | 5 September – 4 June | 26 September – 4 June |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 July – 30 April |
| Bell Pepper | 7 July – 9 January | 5 September – 9 March | 26 September – 9 March |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 26 May | — | from 17 August |
| Bok Choy | 22 June – 8 May | 27 July – 12 June | 17 August – 12 June |
| Borage | — | — | sow 17 August – 5 May |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 July – 21 March |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 July – 14 March |
| Brussels Sprouts | 15 May – 10 February | 29 June – 26 March | 20 July – 26 March |
| Busy Lizzie | from 25 May | — | from 17 August |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 July – 20 February |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 July – 6 April |
| Cauliflower | 18 May – 14 March | 29 June – 25 April | 20 July – 25 April |
| Celeriac | 11 May – 10 January | 27 July – 27 March | 17 August – 27 March |
| Celery | 11 May – 20 January | 27 July – 6 April | 17 August – 6 April |
| Celosia | from 10 July | from 24 August | from 14 September |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 July – 25 April |
| Chayote | 30 April – 3 January | 27 July – 31 March | 17 August – 31 March |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 July – 11 March |
| Chicory | 4 June – 5 April | — | 20 July – 30 April |
| Chili Pepper | 7 July – 15 February | 5 September – 15 April | 26 September – 15 April |
| China aster | from 15 July | from 5 September | from 26 September |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 July – 16 April |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 July – 26 April |
| Corn | — | — | sow 17 August – 11 March |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Cosmos | from 10 July | from 24 August | from 14 September |
| Cucumber | 8 August – 17 March | 5 September – 14 April | 26 September – 14 April |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 July – 23 April |
| Delphinium | from 1 May | — | from 20 July |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 July – 6 May |
| Edging lobelia | from 25 May | — | from 17 August |
| Eggplant | 7 July – 9 January | 5 September – 9 March | 26 September – 9 March |
| Florence fennel | 12 June – 21 March | 27 July – 5 May | 17 August – 5 May |
| Foxglove | from 13 April | — | from 20 July |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 July – 24 April |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 14 September – 19 March |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 July – 17 March |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 July – 18 April |
| Kiwano | 20 July – 24 March | 21 August – 25 April | 11 September – 25 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 July – 28 April |
| Leek | 20 April – 1 January | 29 June – 11 March | 20 July – 11 March |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 July – 20 April |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 July – 3 May |
| Lisianthus | from 3 April | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Luffa | 25 July – 17 January | 5 September – 28 February | 26 September – 28 February |
| Marigold | from 15 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Marjoram | 7 July – 5 April | — | 26 September – 4 June |
| Melon | 8 August – 4 March | 5 September – 1 April | 26 September – 1 April |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 14 September – 15 June |
| Moringa | 2 August – 10 April | 26 September – 4 June | 17 October – 4 June |
| Moss rose | from 1 June | — | from 17 August |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 July – 15 May |
| Napa cabbage | 24 June – 15 April | 27 July – 18 May | 17 August – 18 May |
| Nasturtium | from 19 June | from 27 July | from 17 August |
| Okra | 25 July – 29 March | 5 September – 10 May | 26 September – 10 May |
| Oregano | 30 April – 26 March | 29 June – 25 May | 20 July – 25 May |
| Pansy | from 4 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 July – 14 April |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 July – 3 March |
| Peanut | 30 July – 23 February | 5 September – 31 March | 26 September – 31 March |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 July – 16 April |
| Petunia | from 4 July | from 5 September | from 26 September |
| Physalis | 7 July – 20 February | 21 August – 5 April | 11 September – 5 April |
| Pumpkin | 25 July – 22 January | 5 September – 4 March | 26 September – 4 March |
| Purple coneflower | from 28 April | — | from 20 July |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 July – 30 May |
| Sage | 11 May – 22 March | 29 June – 10 May | 20 July – 10 May |
| Scarlet sage | from 30 June | — | from 11 September |
| Snapdragon | from 25 April | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 26 September – 10 April |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 July – 5 May |
| Stevia | 3 July – 11 February | 21 August – 31 March | 11 September – 31 March |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 14 September |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Sweet Corn | 5 July – 5 April | 27 July – 27 April | 17 August – 27 April |
| Sweet pea | from 18 May | from 29 June | from 20 July |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 July |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 July – 30 April |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 July – 11 March |
| Tomato | 30 June – 17 January | 21 August – 9 March | 11 September – 9 March |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 July – 2 May |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 July – 13 May |
| Watermelon | 8 August – 21 February | 5 September – 20 March | 26 September – 20 March |
| Zinnia | from 22 August | from 26 September | from 17 October |
| Zucchini | 15 August – 22 March | 5 September – 12 April | 26 September – 12 April |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Salta
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 29 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 32 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 10 °C | 12 July | 29 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 11 September | 32 days later |
| 18 °C | 26 September | 47 days later |
Frost dates near Salta
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca (15 July) and latest in Tarija (27 August).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Salvador de Jujuy | 68 km | 11 August | 25 June |
| San Miguel de Tucumán | 225 km | 20 July | — |
| Santiago del Estero | 354 km | — | — |
| Tarija | 369 km | 27 August | 13 June |
| San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca | 411 km | 15 July | 29 June |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Salta
Within 15 km of Salta OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 plant nursery and 5 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest plant nursery to the city centre is vivero, 2 km away.
- vivero — plant nursery
Avenida Reyes Católicos, Salta · 2 km - Paseo Balcarce — market
Antonio Balcarce 875 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Salta
Frosts in Salta usually come from about 30 June to about 10 August. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Salta: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Salta by month
Average weather in Salta over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: August–April (20–25.8 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in June, average 5.5 °C. About 1334 mm of rain falls in a year, on 147 days; January is the wettest month (254 mm) and August the driest (16 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25.8 | 16.8 | 254 | 20 |
| February | 24.8 | 16.2 | 238 | 20 |
| March | 23.1 | 15 | 180 | 19 |
| April | 20.5 | 12.6 | 133 | 15 |
| May | 17.3 | 8.6 | 56 | 11 |
| June | 16.1 | 5.5 | 23 | 5 |
| July | 16.8 | 5.6 | 20 | 5 |
| August | 20 | 6.4 | 16 | 3 |
| September | 23 | 9.4 | 22 | 5 |
| October | 24.5 | 12.1 | 74 | 11 |
| November | 25.4 | 14.5 | 115 | 14 |
| December | 25.4 | 15.8 | 203 | 19 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 31 May |
| Crocus | by 31 May |
| Daffodil | by 31 May |
| Garlic | by 31 May |
| Grape hyacinth | by 31 May |
| Hellebore | by 31 May |
| Hyacinth | by 31 May |
| Lily | by 31 May |
| Ornamental onion | by 31 May |
| Peony | by 31 May |
| Saffron | by 31 May |
| Snowdrop | by 31 May |
| Tulip | by 31 May |
| Wild garlic | by 31 May |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).