Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Salta

Argentina

In Salta the last spring frost usually comes around 10 August and the first autumn frost around 30 June, which leaves about 324 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 September to 9 March.

Last spring frostaround 10 August
First autumn frostaround 30 June
Frost-free days324 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Salta?

The last frost in Salta usually comes around 10 August: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 July, while corn waits until 17 August. The first autumn frost follows around 30 June, about 324 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha17 June – 21 March27 July – 30 April17 August – 30 April
Ageratumfrom 26 June—from 11 September
Arugula——sow 20 July – 25 May
Basil29 July – 27 April5 September – 4 June26 September – 4 June
Beet——sow 20 July – 30 April
Bell Pepper7 July – 9 January5 September – 9 March26 September – 9 March
Black-eyed Susanfrom 26 May—from 17 August
Bok Choy22 June – 8 May27 July – 12 June17 August – 12 June
Borage——sow 17 August – 5 May
Broad bean——sow 20 July – 21 March
Broccoli——sow 20 July – 14 March
Brussels Sprouts15 May – 10 February29 June – 26 March20 July – 26 March
Busy Lizziefrom 25 May—from 17 August
Cabbage——sow 20 July – 20 February
Calendula——sow from 20 July
Carrot——sow 20 July – 6 April
Cauliflower18 May – 14 March29 June – 25 April20 July – 25 April
Celeriac11 May – 10 January27 July – 27 March17 August – 27 March
Celery11 May – 20 January27 July – 6 April17 August – 6 April
Celosiafrom 10 Julyfrom 24 Augustfrom 14 September
Chamomile——sow 20 July – 25 April
Chayote30 April – 3 January27 July – 31 March17 August – 31 March
Chickpea——sow 20 July – 11 March
Chicory4 June – 5 April—20 July – 30 April
Chili Pepper7 July – 15 February5 September – 15 April26 September – 15 April
China asterfrom 15 Julyfrom 5 Septemberfrom 26 September
Chives——sow 20 July – 16 April
Cilantro——sow 20 July – 26 April
Corn——sow 17 August – 11 March
Corn poppy——sow from 20 July
Cosmosfrom 10 Julyfrom 24 Augustfrom 14 September
Cucumber8 August – 17 March5 September – 14 April26 September – 14 April
Daikon——sow 20 July – 23 April
Delphiniumfrom 1 May—from 20 July
Dill——sow 20 July – 6 May
Edging lobeliafrom 25 May—from 17 August
Eggplant7 July – 9 January5 September – 9 March26 September – 9 March
Florence fennel12 June – 21 March27 July – 5 May17 August – 5 May
Foxglovefrom 13 April—from 20 July
Garden sorrel——sow 20 July – 24 April
Green Beans——sow 14 September – 19 March
Hollyhock——sow from 20 July
Hyssop——sow 20 July – 17 March
Kale——sow 20 July – 18 April
Kiwano20 July – 24 March21 August – 25 April11 September – 25 April
Kohlrabi——sow 20 July – 28 April
Leek20 April – 1 January29 June – 11 March20 July – 11 March
Lemon balm——sow 20 July – 20 April
Lettuce——sow 20 July – 3 May
Lisianthusfrom 3 Aprilfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Lovage——sow from 20 July
Luffa25 July – 17 January5 September – 28 February26 September – 28 February
Marigoldfrom 15 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Marjoram7 July – 5 April—26 September – 4 June
Melon8 August – 4 March5 September – 1 April26 September – 1 April
Microgreens——sow 14 September – 15 June
Moringa2 August – 10 April26 September – 4 June17 October – 4 June
Moss rosefrom 1 June—from 17 August
Mustard greens——sow 20 July – 15 May
Napa cabbage24 June – 15 April27 July – 18 May17 August – 18 May
Nasturtiumfrom 19 Junefrom 27 Julyfrom 17 August
Okra25 July – 29 March5 September – 10 May26 September – 10 May
Oregano30 April – 26 March29 June – 25 May20 July – 25 May
Pansyfrom 4 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Parsley——sow 20 July – 14 April
Parsnip——sow 20 July – 3 March
Peanut30 July – 23 February5 September – 31 March26 September – 31 March
Peas——sow 20 July – 16 April
Petuniafrom 4 Julyfrom 5 Septemberfrom 26 September
Physalis7 July – 20 February21 August – 5 April11 September – 5 April
Pumpkin25 July – 22 January5 September – 4 March26 September – 4 March
Purple coneflowerfrom 28 April—from 20 July
Radish——sow 20 July – 30 May
Sage11 May – 22 March29 June – 10 May20 July – 10 May
Scarlet sagefrom 30 June—from 11 September
Snapdragonfrom 25 Aprilfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Soybean——sow 26 September – 10 April
Spinach——sow 20 July – 5 May
Stevia3 July – 11 February21 August – 31 March11 September – 31 March
Stock——sow from 20 July
Sunflower——sow from 14 September
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 July
Sweet Corn5 July – 5 April27 July – 27 April17 August – 27 April
Sweet peafrom 18 Mayfrom 29 Junefrom 20 July
Sweet William——sow from 20 July
Swiss Chard——sow 20 July – 30 April
Thyme——sow 20 July – 11 March
Tomato30 June – 17 January21 August – 9 March11 September – 9 March
Turnip——sow 20 July – 2 May
Watercress——sow 20 July – 13 May
Watermelon8 August – 21 February5 September – 20 March26 September – 20 March
Zinniafrom 22 Augustfrom 26 Septemberfrom 17 October
Zucchini15 August – 22 March5 September – 12 April26 September – 12 April

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Salta

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 29 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 32 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of July—
10 °C12 July29 days earlier
15 °C11 September32 days later
18 °C26 September47 days later

Frost dates near Salta

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca (15 July) and latest in Tarija (27 August).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
San Salvador de Jujuy68 km11 August25 June
San Miguel de Tucumán225 km20 July—
Santiago del Estero354 km——
Tarija369 km27 August13 June
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca411 km15 July29 June

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Salta

Within 15 km of Salta OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 plant nursery and 5 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest plant nursery to the city centre is vivero, 2 km away.

  • vivero — plant nursery
    Avenida Reyes Católicos, Salta · 2 km
  • Paseo Balcarce — market
    Antonio Balcarce 875 · 1 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Salta

Frosts in Salta usually come from about 30 June to about 10 August. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Salta by month

Average weather in Salta over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: August–April (20–25.8 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in June, average 5.5 °C. About 1334 mm of rain falls in a year, on 147 days; January is the wettest month (254 mm) and August the driest (16 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January25.816.825420
February24.816.223820
March23.11518019
April20.512.613315
May17.38.65611
June16.15.5235
July16.85.6205
August206.4163
September239.4225
October24.512.17411
November25.414.511514
December25.415.820319

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 31 May
Crocusby 31 May
Daffodilby 31 May
Garlicby 31 May
Grape hyacinthby 31 May
Helleboreby 31 May
Hyacinthby 31 May
Lilyby 31 May
Ornamental onionby 31 May
Peonyby 31 May
Saffronby 31 May
Snowdropby 31 May
Tulipby 31 May
Wild garlicby 31 May

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).