Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Gisborne

New Zealand

Last spring frostaround 4 July
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Gisborne?

The last frost in Gisborne usually comes around 4 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 13 June, while corn waits until 3 September.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 16 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Ageratumfrom 28 July—from 13 October
Arugula——sow from 13 June
Basilfrom 9 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Beet——sow from 13 June
Bell Pepperfrom 18 Augustfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 April—from 16 July
Bok Choyfrom 21 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Borage——sow from 11 July
Broad bean——sow from 13 June
Broccoli——sow from 13 June
Brussels Sproutsfrom 8 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Busy Lizziefrom 18 April—from 11 July
Cabbage——sow from 13 June
Calendula——sow from 13 June
Carrot——sow from 13 June
Cauliflowerfrom 11 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Celeriacfrom 9 Aprilfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Celeryfrom 9 Aprilfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Celosiafrom 21 Augustfrom 5 Octoberfrom 26 October
Chamomile——sow from 13 June
Chayotefrom 17 Mayfrom 13 Augustfrom 3 September
Chickpea——sow from 13 June
Chicoryfrom 28 April—from 13 June
Chili Pepperfrom 18 Augustfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
China asterfrom 26 Augustfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Chives——sow from 13 June
Cilantro——sow from 13 June
Corn——sow from 3 September
Corn poppy——sow from 13 June
Cosmosfrom 21 Augustfrom 5 Octoberfrom 26 October
Cucumberfrom 19 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Daikon——sow from 13 June
Delphiniumfrom 25 March—from 13 June
Dill——sow from 13 June
Edging lobeliafrom 23 April—from 16 July
Eggplantfrom 18 Augustfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Florence fennelfrom 11 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Foxglovefrom 7 March—from 13 June
Garden sorrel——sow from 13 June
Green Beans——sow from 26 October
Hollyhock——sow from 13 June
Hyssop——sow from 13 June
Kale——sow from 13 June
Kiwanofrom 21 Augustfrom 22 Septemberfrom 13 October
Kohlrabi——sow from 13 June
Leekfrom 14 Marchfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Lemon balm——sow from 13 June
Lettuce——sow from 13 June
Lisianthusfrom 25 Februaryfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Lovage——sow from 13 June
Luffafrom 5 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Marigoldfrom 14 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Marjoramfrom 18 August—from 7 November
Melonfrom 19 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Microgreens——sow from 26 October
Moringafrom 22 Septemberfrom 16 Novemberfrom 7 December
Moss rosefrom 25 April—from 11 July
Mustard greens——sow from 13 June
Napa cabbagefrom 23 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Nasturtiumfrom 18 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Okrafrom 5 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Oreganofrom 24 Marchfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Pansyfrom 28 Marchfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Parsley——sow from 13 June
Parsnip——sow from 13 June
Peanutfrom 10 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Peas——sow from 13 June
Petuniafrom 15 Augustfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Physalisfrom 8 Augustfrom 22 Septemberfrom 13 October
Pumpkinfrom 5 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Purple coneflowerfrom 22 March—from 13 June
Radish——sow from 13 June
Sagefrom 4 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Scarlet sagefrom 1 August—from 13 October
Snapdragonfrom 19 Marchfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Soybean——sow from 7 November
Spinach——sow from 13 June
Steviafrom 4 Augustfrom 22 Septemberfrom 13 October
Stock——sow from 13 June
Sunflower——sow from 26 October
Sweet alyssum——sow from 13 June
Sweet Cornfrom 7 Augustfrom 29 Augustfrom 19 September
Sweet peafrom 11 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Sweet William——sow from 13 June
Swiss Chard——sow from 13 June
Thyme——sow from 13 June
Tomatofrom 1 Augustfrom 22 Septemberfrom 13 October
Turnip——sow from 13 June
Watercress——sow from 13 June
Watermelonfrom 19 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November
Zinniafrom 12 Octoberfrom 16 Novemberfrom 7 December
Zucchinifrom 26 Septemberfrom 17 Octoberfrom 7 November

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Gisborne

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 101 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of July—
10 °C16 July12 days later
15 °C13 October101 days later
18 °C7 November126 days later

Frost dates near Gisborne

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Napier (31 July) and latest in Rotorua (10 September).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Napier133 km31 July—
Rotorua165 km10 September26 May
Tauranga194 km18 August—
Hamilton (New Zealand)259 km6 August15 June
Palmerston North280 km11 August21 June

Weather in Gisborne by month

Average weather in Gisborne over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: November–April (20.3–24.6 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 6.9 °C. About 1137 mm of rain falls in a year, on 134 days; June is the wettest month (129 mm) and May the driest (65 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January24.615.88212
February24.6161099
March22.414.29612
April20.311.98210
May17.69.9659
June15.38.312912
July14.56.911312
August15.26.96811
September17.28.511212
October19.510.47811
November21.812.99612
December23.914.910712

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).