Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Palmerston North

New Zealand

In Palmerston North the last spring frost usually comes around 11 August and the first autumn frost around 21 June, which leaves about 314 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 October to 29 February.

Last spring frostaround 11 August
First autumn frostaround 21 June
Frost-free days314 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Palmerston North?

The last frost in Palmerston North usually comes around 11 August: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 21 July, while corn waits until 19 September. The first autumn frost follows around 21 June, about 314 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha18 June – 12 March28 July – 21 April18 August – 21 April
Ageratumfrom 13 August—from 29 October
Arugula——sow 21 July – 16 May
Basil6 October – 18 April13 November – 26 May4 December – 26 May
Beet——sow 21 July – 21 April
Bell Pepper14 September – 31 December13 November – 29 February4 December – 29 February
Black-eyed Susanfrom 27 May—from 18 August
Bok Choy23 June – 29 April28 July – 3 June18 August – 3 June
Borage——sow 18 August – 26 April
Broad bean——sow 21 July – 12 March
Broccoli——sow 21 July – 5 March
Brussels Sprouts16 May – 1 February30 June – 17 March21 July – 17 March
Busy Lizziefrom 26 May—from 18 August
Cabbage——sow 21 July – 11 February
Calendula——sow from 21 July
Carrot——sow 21 July – 28 March
Cauliflower19 May – 5 March30 June – 16 April21 July – 16 April
Celeriac12 May – 1 January28 July – 18 March18 August – 18 March
Celery12 May – 11 January28 July – 28 March18 August – 28 March
Celosiafrom 6 Septemberfrom 21 Octoberfrom 11 November
Chamomile——sow 21 July – 16 April
Chayote2 June – 25 December29 August – 22 March19 September – 22 March
Chickpea——sow 21 July – 2 March
Chicory5 June – 27 March—21 July – 21 April
Chili Pepper14 September – 6 February13 November – 6 April4 December – 6 April
China asterfrom 22 Septemberfrom 13 Novemberfrom 4 December
Chives——sow 21 July – 7 April
Cilantro——sow 21 July – 17 April
Corn——sow 19 September – 2 March
Corn poppy——sow from 21 July
Cosmosfrom 6 Septemberfrom 21 Octoberfrom 11 November
Cucumber16 October – 8 March13 November – 5 April4 December – 5 April
Daikon——sow 21 July – 14 April
Delphiniumfrom 2 May—from 21 July
Dill——sow 21 July – 27 April
Edging lobeliafrom 26 May—from 18 August
Eggplant14 September – 31 December13 November – 29 February4 December – 29 February
Florence fennel13 June – 12 March28 July – 26 April18 August – 26 April
Foxglovefrom 14 April—from 21 July
Garden sorrel——sow 21 July – 15 April
Green Beans——sow 11 November – 10 March
Hollyhock——sow from 21 July
Hyssop——sow 21 July – 8 March
Kale——sow 21 July – 9 April
Kiwano6 September – 15 March8 October – 16 April29 October – 16 April
Kohlrabi——sow 21 July – 19 April
Leek21 April – 23 December30 June – 2 March21 July – 2 March
Lemon balm——sow 21 July – 11 April
Lettuce——sow 21 July – 24 April
Lisianthusfrom 4 Aprilfrom 30 Junefrom 21 July
Lovage——sow from 21 July
Luffa2 October – 8 January13 November – 19 February4 December – 19 February
Marigoldfrom 16 Junefrom 28 Julyfrom 18 August
Marjoram14 September – 27 March—4 December – 26 May
Melon16 October – 24 February13 November – 23 March4 December – 23 March
Microgreens——sow 11 November – 6 June
Moringa29 September – 1 April23 November – 26 May14 December – 26 May
Moss rosefrom 2 June—from 18 August
Mustard greens——sow 21 July – 6 May
Napa cabbage25 June – 6 April28 July – 9 May18 August – 9 May
Nasturtiumfrom 20 Junefrom 28 Julyfrom 18 August
Okra2 October – 20 March13 November – 1 May4 December – 1 May
Oregano1 May – 17 March30 June – 16 May21 July – 16 May
Pansyfrom 5 Mayfrom 30 Junefrom 21 July
Parsley——sow 21 July – 5 April
Parsnip——sow 21 July – 23 February
Peanut7 October – 14 February13 November – 22 March4 December – 22 March
Peas——sow 21 July – 7 April
Petuniafrom 11 Septemberfrom 13 Novemberfrom 4 December
Physalis24 August – 11 February8 October – 27 March29 October – 27 March
Pumpkin2 October – 13 January13 November – 24 February4 December – 24 February
Purple coneflowerfrom 29 April—from 21 July
Radish——sow 21 July – 21 May
Sage12 May – 13 March30 June – 1 May21 July – 1 May
Scarlet sagefrom 17 August—from 29 October
Snapdragonfrom 26 Aprilfrom 30 Junefrom 21 July
Soybean——sow 4 December – 1 April
Spinach——sow 21 July – 26 April
Stevia20 August – 2 February8 October – 22 March29 October – 22 March
Stock——sow from 21 July
Sunflower——sow from 11 November
Sweet alyssum——sow from 21 July
Sweet Corn20 August – 27 March11 September – 18 April2 October – 18 April
Sweet peafrom 19 Mayfrom 30 Junefrom 21 July
Sweet William——sow from 21 July
Swiss Chard——sow 21 July – 21 April
Thyme——sow 21 July – 2 March
Tomato17 August – 8 January8 October – 29 February29 October – 29 February
Turnip——sow 21 July – 23 April
Watercress——sow 21 July – 4 May
Watermelon16 October – 12 February13 November – 11 March4 December – 11 March
Zinniafrom 19 Octoberfrom 23 Novemberfrom 14 December
Zucchini23 October – 13 March13 November – 3 April4 December – 3 April

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Palmerston North

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 22 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 79 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of July—
10 °C20 July22 days earlier
15 °C29 October79 days later
18 °C4 December115 days later

Frost dates near Palmerston North

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Napier (31 July) and latest in Wellington (17 August).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Wellington125 km17 August—
Napier147 km31 July—
Blenheim189 km10 August31 May
New Plymouth194 km——
Nelson221 km4 August21 June

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Palmerston North

Within 15 km of Palmerston North OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery and 1 market (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Innerwell Nursery, 11 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Palmerston North

Frosts in Palmerston North usually come from about 21 June to about 11 August. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Palmerston North by month

Average weather in Palmerston North over 2016–2025: the warmest month is February. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: December–March (21.1–23.3 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in August, average 6.1 °C. About 1178 mm of rain falls in a year, on 153 days; December is the wettest month (124 mm) and January the driest (80 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January22.914.48010
February23.314.2808
March21.112.68110
April18.710.79611
May16.28.810513
June147.28912
July13.36.211315
August13.76.111015
September15.1810115
October16.99.510316
November19.411.49614
December21.413.312414

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 22 May
Crocusby 22 May
Daffodilby 22 May
Garlic22 May – end of June
Grape hyacinthby 22 May
Helleboreby 22 May
Hyacinthby 22 May
Lilyby 22 May
Ornamental onionby 22 May
Peonyby 22 May
Saffronby 22 May
Snowdropby 22 May
Tulipby 22 May
Wild garlicby 22 May

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).