Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Leiria

Portugal

Last spring frostaround 22 January
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Leiria?

The last frost in Leiria usually comes around 22 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 January, while corn waits until 6 February.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 29 Novemberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Ageratumfrom 22 January—from 9 April
Arugula——sow from 1 January
Basilfrom 14 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Beet——sow from 1 January
Bell Pepperfrom 20 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Black-eyed Susanfrom 7 November—from 29 January
Bok Choyfrom 4 Decemberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Borage——sow from 29 January
Broad bean——sow from 1 January
Broccoli——sow from 1 January
Brussels Sproutsfrom 27 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Busy Lizziefrom 6 November—from 29 January
Cabbage——sow from 1 January
Calendula——sow from 1 January
Carrot——sow from 1 January
Cauliflowerfrom 30 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Celeriacfrom 23 Octoberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Celeryfrom 23 Octoberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Celosiafrom 4 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Chamomile——sow from 1 January
Chayotefrom 20 Octoberfrom 16 Januaryfrom 6 February
Chickpea——sow from 1 January
Chicoryfrom 16 November—from 1 January
Chili Pepperfrom 20 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
China asterfrom 28 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Chives——sow from 1 January
Cilantro——sow from 1 January
Corn——sow from 6 February
Corn poppy——sow from 1 January
Cosmosfrom 4 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Cucumberfrom 24 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Daikon——sow from 1 January
Delphiniumfrom 13 October—from 1 January
Dill——sow from 1 January
Edging lobeliafrom 6 November—from 29 January
Eggplantfrom 20 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Florence fennelfrom 24 Novemberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Foxglovefrom 25 September—from 1 January
Garden sorrel——sow from 1 January
Green Beans——sow from 11 April
Hollyhock——sow from 1 January
Hyssop——sow from 1 January
Kale——sow from 1 January
Kiwanofrom 15 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Kohlrabi——sow from 1 January
Leekfrom 2 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Lemon balm——sow from 1 January
Lettuce——sow from 1 January
Lisianthusfrom 15 Septemberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Lovage——sow from 1 January
Luffafrom 10 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Marigoldfrom 27 Novemberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Marjoramfrom 20 February—from 12 May
Melonfrom 24 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Microgreens——sow from 11 April
Moringafrom 13 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Moss rosefrom 13 November—from 29 January
Mustard greens——sow from 1 January
Napa cabbagefrom 6 Decemberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Nasturtiumfrom 1 Decemberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Okrafrom 10 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Oreganofrom 12 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Pansyfrom 16 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Parsley——sow from 1 January
Parsnip——sow from 1 January
Peanutfrom 15 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Peas——sow from 1 January
Petuniafrom 17 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Physalisfrom 2 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Pumpkinfrom 10 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Purple coneflowerfrom 10 October—from 1 January
Radish——sow from 1 January
Sagefrom 23 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Scarlet sagefrom 26 January—from 9 April
Snapdragonfrom 7 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Soybean——sow from 12 May
Spinach——sow from 1 January
Steviafrom 29 Januaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Stock——sow from 1 January
Sunflower——sow from 11 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 January
Sweet Cornfrom 3 Januaryfrom 25 Januaryfrom 15 February
Sweet peafrom 30 Octoberfrom 11 Decemberfrom 1 January
Sweet William——sow from 1 January
Swiss Chard——sow from 1 January
Thyme——sow from 1 January
Tomatofrom 26 Januaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Turnip——sow from 1 January
Watercress——sow from 1 January
Watermelonfrom 24 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Zinniafrom 2 Aprilfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Zucchinifrom 31 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Leiria

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °Calready in the first week of January—
15 °C9 April77 days later
18 °C12 May110 days later

Frost dates near Leiria

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Santarém (15 January) and latest in Coimbra (29 January).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Santarém58 km15 January—
Coimbra61 km29 January—
Aveiro102 km——
Castelo Branco113 km17 January26 December
Sintra115 km——

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Leiria

Within 15 km of Leiria OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries and 8 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is My Garden, 13 km away.

  • My Garden — garden centre
    IC2 km107.7 30, 2480-060 Porto de Mós · 13 km
  • Agriloja — farm supply
    Rua da Cooperativa 2, 2410-262 Leiria · Mon–Sat 08:30–20:00; Sun 09:00–13:00 · 2 km · agriloja.pt
  • Feira de Leiria — market
    Tue, Sat 08:00–18:00 · 1 km
  • Agro Carvalhinha — farm supply
    Rua Padre José de Sousa e Silva 1014, 2410-485 Barreira · 3 km
  • Mercado Municipal de Leiria — market
    08:00–12:00 · 1 km
  • JardiRega — farm supply
    Rua das Cancelas 24, 2440-015 Batalha · Mon–Fri 09:00–13:00, 14:00–18:00 · 10 km · jardirega.pt

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Leiria by month

Average weather in Leiria over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (22–27.7 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 6.4 °C. About 896 mm of rain falls in a year, on 111 days; November is the wettest month (116 mm) and August the driest (6 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January14.16.410310
February15.77.3749
March16.77.911214
April19.19.811214
May2211.8579
June24.114.1469
July2715.693
August27.715.761
September25.914.6376
October22.813.411411
November179.811613
December14.9811012

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).