Last and first frost dates in Leiria
Portugal
Your location is not available. Pick your city from the list below.
| Last spring frost | around 22 January |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | none in ten years |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Leiria?
The last frost in Leiria usually comes around 22 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 January, while corn waits until 6 February.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | from 29 November | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Ageratum | from 22 January | — | from 9 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Basil | from 14 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Beet | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Bell Pepper | from 20 February | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 November | — | from 29 January |
| Bok Choy | from 4 December | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Borage | — | — | sow from 29 January |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | from 27 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Busy Lizzie | from 6 November | — | from 29 January |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Carrot | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Cauliflower | from 30 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Celeriac | from 23 October | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Celery | from 23 October | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Celosia | from 4 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Chayote | from 20 October | from 16 January | from 6 February |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Chicory | from 16 November | — | from 1 January |
| Chili Pepper | from 20 February | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| China aster | from 28 February | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 6 February |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Cosmos | from 4 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Cucumber | from 24 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Daikon | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Delphinium | from 13 October | — | from 1 January |
| Dill | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 November | — | from 29 January |
| Eggplant | from 20 February | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Florence fennel | from 24 November | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Foxglove | from 25 September | — | from 1 January |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Kale | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Kiwano | from 15 February | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Leek | from 2 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Lisianthus | from 15 September | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Luffa | from 10 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Marigold | from 27 November | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Marjoram | from 20 February | — | from 12 May |
| Melon | from 24 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Moringa | from 13 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Moss rose | from 13 November | — | from 29 January |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Napa cabbage | from 6 December | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Nasturtium | from 1 December | from 8 January | from 29 January |
| Okra | from 10 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Oregano | from 12 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Pansy | from 16 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Parsley | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Peanut | from 15 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Peas | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Petunia | from 17 February | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Physalis | from 2 February | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Pumpkin | from 10 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Purple coneflower | from 10 October | — | from 1 January |
| Radish | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Sage | from 23 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Scarlet sage | from 26 January | — | from 9 April |
| Snapdragon | from 7 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 12 May |
| Spinach | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Stevia | from 29 January | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Sweet Corn | from 3 January | from 25 January | from 15 February |
| Sweet pea | from 30 October | from 11 December | from 1 January |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Thyme | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Tomato | from 26 January | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Turnip | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Watercress | — | — | sow from 1 January |
| Watermelon | from 24 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Zinnia | from 2 April | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Zucchini | from 31 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Leiria
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 15 °C | 9 April | 77 days later |
| 18 °C | 12 May | 110 days later |
Frost dates near Leiria
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Santarém (15 January) and latest in Coimbra (29 January).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santarém | 58 km | 15 January | — |
| Coimbra | 61 km | 29 January | — |
| Aveiro | 102 km | — | — |
| Castelo Branco | 113 km | 17 January | 26 December |
| Sintra | 115 km | — | — |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Leiria
Within 15 km of Leiria OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries and 8 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is My Garden, 13 km away.
- My Garden — garden centre
IC2 km107.7 30, 2480-060 Porto de Mós · 13 km - Agriloja — farm supply
Rua da Cooperativa 2, 2410-262 Leiria · Mon–Sat 08:30–20:00; Sun 09:00–13:00 · 2 km · agriloja.pt - Feira de Leiria — market
Tue, Sat 08:00–18:00 · 1 km - Agro Carvalhinha — farm supply
Rua Padre José de Sousa e Silva 1014, 2410-485 Barreira · 3 km - Mercado Municipal de Leiria — market
08:00–12:00 · 1 km - JardiRega — farm supply
Rua das Cancelas 24, 2440-015 Batalha · Mon–Fri 09:00–13:00, 14:00–18:00 · 10 km · jardirega.pt
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Leiria: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Leiria by month
Average weather in Leiria over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (22–27.7 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 6.4 °C. About 896 mm of rain falls in a year, on 111 days; November is the wettest month (116 mm) and August the driest (6 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14.1 | 6.4 | 103 | 10 |
| February | 15.7 | 7.3 | 74 | 9 |
| March | 16.7 | 7.9 | 112 | 14 |
| April | 19.1 | 9.8 | 112 | 14 |
| May | 22 | 11.8 | 57 | 9 |
| June | 24.1 | 14.1 | 46 | 9 |
| July | 27 | 15.6 | 9 | 3 |
| August | 27.7 | 15.7 | 6 | 1 |
| September | 25.9 | 14.6 | 37 | 6 |
| October | 22.8 | 13.4 | 114 | 11 |
| November | 17 | 9.8 | 116 | 13 |
| December | 14.9 | 8 | 110 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).