Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Santarém

Portugal

Last spring frostaround 15 January
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Santarém?

The last frost in Santarém usually comes around 15 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 December, while corn waits until 29 January.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 22 Novemberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Ageratumfrom 15 January—from 2 April
Arugula——sow from 25 December
Basilfrom 8 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Beet——sow from 25 December
Bell Pepperfrom 14 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 October—from 22 January
Bok Choyfrom 27 Novemberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Borage——sow from 22 January
Broad bean——sow from 25 December
Broccoli——sow from 25 December
Brussels Sproutsfrom 20 Octoberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Busy Lizziefrom 30 October—from 22 January
Cabbage——sow from 25 December
Calendula——sow from 25 December
Carrot——sow from 25 December
Cauliflowerfrom 23 Octoberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Celeriacfrom 16 Octoberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Celeryfrom 16 Octoberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Celosiafrom 3 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Chamomile——sow from 25 December
Chayotefrom 12 Octoberfrom 8 Januaryfrom 29 January
Chickpea——sow from 25 December
Chicoryfrom 9 November—from 25 December
Chili Pepperfrom 14 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
China asterfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Chives——sow from 25 December
Cilantro——sow from 25 December
Corn——sow from 29 January
Corn poppy——sow from 25 December
Cosmosfrom 3 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Cucumberfrom 18 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Daikon——sow from 25 December
Delphiniumfrom 6 October—from 25 December
Dill——sow from 25 December
Edging lobeliafrom 30 October—from 22 January
Eggplantfrom 14 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Florence fennelfrom 17 Novemberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Foxglovefrom 18 September—from 25 December
Garden sorrel——sow from 25 December
Green Beans——sow from 10 April
Hollyhock——sow from 25 December
Hyssop——sow from 25 December
Kale——sow from 25 December
Kiwanofrom 8 Februaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Kohlrabi——sow from 25 December
Leekfrom 25 Septemberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Lemon balm——sow from 25 December
Lettuce——sow from 25 December
Lisianthusfrom 8 Septemberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Lovage——sow from 25 December
Luffafrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Marigoldfrom 20 Novemberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Marjoramfrom 14 February—from 6 May
Melonfrom 18 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Microgreens——sow from 10 April
Moringafrom 1 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Moss rosefrom 6 November—from 22 January
Mustard greens——sow from 25 December
Napa cabbagefrom 29 Novemberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Novemberfrom 1 Januaryfrom 22 January
Okrafrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Oreganofrom 5 Octoberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Pansyfrom 9 Octoberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Parsley——sow from 25 December
Parsnip——sow from 25 December
Peanutfrom 9 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Peas——sow from 25 December
Petuniafrom 11 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Physalisfrom 26 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Pumpkinfrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Purple coneflowerfrom 3 October—from 25 December
Radish——sow from 25 December
Sagefrom 16 Octoberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Scarlet sagefrom 19 January—from 2 April
Snapdragonfrom 30 Septemberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Soybean——sow from 6 May
Spinach——sow from 25 December
Steviafrom 22 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Stock——sow from 25 December
Sunflower——sow from 10 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 25 December
Sweet Cornfrom 31 Decemberfrom 22 Januaryfrom 12 February
Sweet peafrom 23 Octoberfrom 4 Decemberfrom 25 December
Sweet William——sow from 25 December
Swiss Chard——sow from 25 December
Thyme——sow from 25 December
Tomatofrom 19 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Turnip——sow from 25 December
Watercress——sow from 25 December
Watermelonfrom 18 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Zinniafrom 21 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Zucchinifrom 25 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Santarém

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °Calready in the first week of January—
15 °C2 April77 days later
18 °C6 May111 days later

Frost dates near Santarém

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Évora (12 January) and latest in Leiria (22 January).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Leiria58 km22 January—
Lisbon69 km——
Sintra76 km——
Setúbal81 km——
Évora100 km12 January—

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Santarém

Within 15 km of Santarém OpenStreetMap lists 3 farm-supply shops and 8 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest farm supply to the city centre is Plantiagro, 7 km away.

  • Plantiagro — farm supply · sells seed
    Zona Industrial de Almeirim 49, 2080-221 Almeirim · 7 km · plantiagro.pt
  • Agriloja — farm supply
    Mon–Sat 08:30–19:30; public holidays 09:00–18:00 · 7 km · agriloja.pt
  • Agriloja — farm supply
    EN 3, 2070-621 Cartaxo · Mon–Sat 08:30–19:30; public holidays 09:00–18:00 · 9 km · agriloja.pt

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Santarém by month

Average weather in Santarém over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (20.5–30.9 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.2 °C) and August (30.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 6.8 °C. About 641 mm of rain falls in a year, on 84 days; November is the wettest month (87 mm) and August the driest (3 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January156.8768
February16.87.9507
March188.88212
April20.510.77911
May24.213.3446
June26.715.7215
July30.217.641
August30.91831
September28.116.6334
October24.514.5799
November18.110.48711
December15.88.1839

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).