Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Póvoa de Varzim

Portugal

Last spring frostaround 19 January
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Póvoa de Varzim?

The last frost in Póvoa de Varzim usually comes around 19 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 29 December, while corn waits until 30 January.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 26 Novemberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Ageratumfrom 23 January—from 10 April
Arugula——sow from 29 December
Basilfrom 24 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Beet——sow from 29 December
Bell Pepperfrom 2 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Black-eyed Susanfrom 4 November—from 26 January
Bok Choyfrom 1 Decemberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Borage——sow from 26 January
Broad bean——sow from 29 December
Broccoli——sow from 29 December
Brussels Sproutsfrom 24 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Busy Lizziefrom 3 November—from 26 January
Cabbage——sow from 29 December
Calendula——sow from 29 December
Carrot——sow from 29 December
Cauliflowerfrom 27 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Celeriacfrom 20 Octoberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Celeryfrom 20 Octoberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Celosiafrom 15 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Chamomile——sow from 29 December
Chayotefrom 13 Octoberfrom 9 Januaryfrom 30 January
Chickpea——sow from 29 December
Chicoryfrom 13 November—from 29 December
Chili Pepperfrom 2 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
China asterfrom 10 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Chives——sow from 29 December
Cilantro——sow from 29 December
Corn——sow from 30 January
Corn poppy——sow from 29 December
Cosmosfrom 15 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Cucumberfrom 3 Aprilfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Daikon——sow from 29 December
Delphiniumfrom 10 October—from 29 December
Dill——sow from 29 December
Edging lobeliafrom 3 November—from 26 January
Eggplantfrom 2 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Florence fennelfrom 21 Novemberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Foxglovefrom 22 September—from 29 December
Garden sorrel——sow from 29 December
Green Beans——sow from 22 April
Hollyhock——sow from 29 December
Hyssop——sow from 29 December
Kale——sow from 29 December
Kiwanofrom 16 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Kohlrabi——sow from 29 December
Leekfrom 29 Septemberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Lemon balm——sow from 29 December
Lettuce——sow from 29 December
Lisianthusfrom 12 Septemberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Lovage——sow from 29 December
Luffafrom 20 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Marigoldfrom 24 Novemberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Marjoramfrom 2 March—from 22 May
Melonfrom 3 Aprilfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Microgreens——sow from 22 April
Moringafrom 17 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Moss rosefrom 10 November—from 26 January
Mustard greens——sow from 29 December
Napa cabbagefrom 3 Decemberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Nasturtiumfrom 28 Novemberfrom 5 Januaryfrom 26 January
Okrafrom 20 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Oreganofrom 9 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Pansyfrom 13 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Parsley——sow from 29 December
Parsnip——sow from 29 December
Peanutfrom 25 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Peas——sow from 29 December
Petuniafrom 27 Februaryfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Physalisfrom 3 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Pumpkinfrom 20 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Purple coneflowerfrom 7 October—from 29 December
Radish——sow from 29 December
Sagefrom 20 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Scarlet sagefrom 27 January—from 10 April
Snapdragonfrom 4 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Soybean——sow from 22 May
Spinach——sow from 29 December
Steviafrom 30 Januaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Stock——sow from 29 December
Sunflower——sow from 22 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 29 December
Sweet Cornfrom 1 Februaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Sweet peafrom 27 Octoberfrom 8 Decemberfrom 29 December
Sweet William——sow from 29 December
Swiss Chard——sow from 29 December
Thyme——sow from 29 December
Tomatofrom 27 Januaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Turnip——sow from 29 December
Watercress——sow from 29 December
Watermelonfrom 3 Aprilfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Zinniafrom 6 Aprilfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Zucchinifrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Póvoa de Varzim

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 81 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C12 January7 days earlier
15 °C10 April81 days later
18 °C22 May123 days later

Frost dates near Póvoa de Varzim

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Braga (25 January) and latest in Guimarães (13 February).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Porto28 km26 January19 December
Braga34 km25 January23 December
Viana do Castelo35 km3 February12 December
Guimarães39 km13 February10 December
Aveiro82 km——

Weather in Póvoa de Varzim by month

Average weather in Póvoa de Varzim over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.1–24.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 6.6 °C. About 1563 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; November is the wettest month (216 mm) and July the driest (18 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January13.56.619813
February14.97.513111
March15.6817014
April17.79.815713
May20.112.29611
June21.914.4528
July24.716.4184
August24.916.3203
September23.215.1857
October20.613.220913
November16.31021615
December14.4821115

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).