Last and first frost dates in Guimarães

When is the last frost in Guimarães?

The last frost in Guimarães usually comes around 13 February: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 23 January, while corn waits until 21 March. The first autumn frost follows around 10 December, about 300 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Guimarães

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 18 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 68 days after it.

Frost dates near Guimarães

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Póvoa de Varzim (19 January) and latest in Viana do Castelo (3 February).

Weather in Guimarães by month

Average weather in Guimarães over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.8–28.3 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 4.6 °C. About 1815 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; November is the wettest month (242 mm) and August the driest (19 mm).

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).