Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Albuquerque

United States

In Albuquerque the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 9 November, which leaves about 218 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 April to 20 July.

Last spring frostaround 5 April
First autumn frostaround 9 November
Frost-free days218 days
Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent)official USDA map: 7b

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Albuquerque?

The last frost in Albuquerque usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 9 November, about 218 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha10 February – 1 August22 March – 10 September12 April – 10 September
Ageratumfrom 25 January—from 12 April
Arugula——sow 15 March – 5 October
Basil18 February – 7 September28 March – 15 October18 April – 15 October
Beet——sow 15 March – 10 September
Bell Pepper27 January – 21 May28 March – 20 July18 April – 20 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 19 January—from 12 April
Bok Choy15 February – 18 September22 March – 23 October12 April – 23 October
Borage——sow 12 April – 15 September
Broad bean——sow 15 March – 1 August
Broccoli——sow 15 March – 25 July
Brussels Sprouts8 January – 22 June22 February – 6 August15 March – 6 August
Busy Lizziefrom 18 January—from 12 April
Cabbage——sow 15 March – 2 July
Calendula——sow from 15 March
Carrot——sow 15 March – 17 August
Cauliflower11 January – 25 July22 February – 5 September15 March – 5 September
Celeriac4 January – 22 May22 March – 7 August12 April – 7 August
Celery4 January – 1 June22 March – 17 August12 April – 17 August
Celosiafrom 5 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Chamomile——sow 15 March – 5 September
Chayote24 December – 15 May22 March – 11 August12 April – 11 August
Chickpea——sow 15 March – 22 July
Chicory28 January – 16 August—15 March – 10 September
Chili Pepper27 January – 27 June28 March – 26 August18 April – 26 August
China asterfrom 4 Februaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Chives——sow 15 March – 27 August
Cilantro——sow 15 March – 6 September
Corn——sow 12 April – 22 July
Corn poppy——sow from 15 March
Cosmosfrom 5 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Cucumber28 February – 28 July28 March – 25 August18 April – 25 August
Daikon——sow 15 March – 3 September
Delphiniumfrom 25 December—from 15 March
Dill——sow 15 March – 16 September
Edging lobeliafrom 18 January—from 12 April
Eggplant27 January – 21 May28 March – 20 July18 April – 20 July
Florence fennel5 February – 1 August22 March – 15 September12 April – 15 September
Foxglovefrom 7 December—from 15 March
Garden sorrel——sow 15 March – 4 September
Green Beans——sow 12 April – 30 July
Hollyhock——sow from 15 March
Hyssop——sow 15 March – 28 July
Kale——sow 15 March – 29 August
Kiwano18 February – 4 August22 March – 5 September12 April – 5 September
Kohlrabi——sow 15 March – 8 September
Leek14 December – 13 May22 February – 22 July15 March – 22 July
Lemon balm——sow 15 March – 31 August
Lettuce——sow 15 March – 13 September
Lisianthusfrom 27 Novemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Lovage——sow from 15 March
Luffa14 February – 29 May28 March – 10 July18 April – 10 July
Marigoldfrom 8 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Marjoram27 January – 16 August—18 April – 15 October
Melon28 February – 15 July28 March – 12 August18 April – 12 August
Microgreens——sow 12 April – 26 October
Moringa18 February – 21 August14 April – 15 October5 May – 15 October
Moss rosefrom 25 January—from 12 April
Mustard greens——sow 15 March – 25 September
Napa cabbage17 February – 26 August22 March – 28 September12 April – 28 September
Nasturtiumfrom 12 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Okra14 February – 9 August28 March – 20 September18 April – 20 September
Oregano24 December – 6 August22 February – 5 October15 March – 5 October
Pansyfrom 28 Decemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Parsley——sow 15 March – 25 August
Parsnip——sow 15 March – 14 July
Peanut19 February – 5 July28 March – 11 August18 April – 11 August
Peas——sow 15 March – 27 August
Petuniafrom 24 Januaryfrom 28 Marchfrom 18 April
Physalis5 February – 2 July22 March – 16 August12 April – 16 August
Pumpkin14 February – 3 June28 March – 15 July18 April – 15 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 22 December—from 15 March
Radish——sow 15 March – 10 October
Sage4 January – 2 August22 February – 20 September15 March – 20 September
Scarlet sagefrom 29 January—from 12 April
Snapdragonfrom 19 Decemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Soybean——sow 18 April – 21 August
Spinach——sow 15 March – 15 September
Stevia1 February – 23 June22 March – 11 August12 April – 11 August
Stock——sow from 15 March
Sunflower——sow from 12 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 15 March
Sweet Corn28 February – 16 August22 March – 7 September12 April – 7 September
Sweet peafrom 11 Januaryfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Sweet William——sow from 15 March
Swiss Chard——sow 15 March – 10 September
Thyme——sow 15 March – 22 July
Tomato29 January – 29 May22 March – 20 July12 April – 20 July
Turnip——sow 15 March – 12 September
Watercress——sow 15 March – 23 September
Watermelon28 February – 3 July28 March – 31 July18 April – 31 July
Zinniafrom 10 Marchfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Zucchini7 March – 2 August28 March – 23 August18 April – 23 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

What planting zone is Albuquerque?

The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Albuquerque (ZIP 87102) in zone 7b. Zone 7b stands for an average coldest night of 5 to 10 °F (-15 to -12.2 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 7b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.

Check the official USDA map for Albuquerque: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When the soil warms up in Albuquerque

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 27 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 3 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C6 February58 days earlier
10 °C9 March27 days earlier
15 °C8 April3 days later
18 °C18 April13 days later

Frost dates near Albuquerque

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Las Cruces (28 February) and latest in Pueblo (21 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Santa Fe (United States)94 km20 April26 October
Las Cruces308 km28 February24 November
El Paso369 km28 February5 December
Ciudad Juárez378 km28 February5 December
Pueblo398 km21 April28 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Albuquerque

Within 15 km of Albuquerque OpenStreetMap lists 15 garden centres, 6 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Walmart Garden Center, 6 km away.

  • Walmart Garden Center — garden centre
    Coors Boulevard Northwest 2550 · 6 km
  • Rail Yards Market — market
    1st Street Southwest 777, 87102 Albuquerque · May–Oct: Sun 10:00–14:00 · 1 km · railyardsmarket.org
  • Farm To You — farm shop
    Menaul Boulevard Northeast 4615, 87110 Albuquerque · Mon–Sun 10:00–18:00 · 6 km · bomvida.com
  • Osuna Nursery — garden centre
    Osuna Road Northeast 501, 87113 Albuquerque · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 09:00–17:00 · 8 km · osunanursery.com
  • Sawmill Market — market
    Bellamah Avenue Northwest 1909, 87104 Albuquerque · Sun–Thu 08:00–21:00; Fri, Sat 08:00–22:00 · 3 km
  • Jericho Nursery — garden centre
    Alameda Boulevard Northwest · 13 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Albuquerque

Frosts in Albuquerque usually come from about 9 November to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Albuquerque by month

Average weather in Albuquerque over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (22.6–34.4 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (33.4 °C), July (34.4 °C) and August (32.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.3 °C), February (-1.4 °C) and December (-1.5 °C). About 275 mm of rain falls in a year, on 51 days; October is the wettest month (40 mm) and May the driest (17 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January8.1-3.3194
February12.9-1.4204
March17.92.8276
April23.26.8194
May27.711.8174
June33.417.7223
July34.420.3215
August32.819.1224
September29.415.1294
October22.68.8405
November15.12.2214
December10-1.5184

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 10 October
Crocus10 October – end of December
Daffodil10 October – end of December
Garlic10 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 10 October
Helleboreby 10 October
Hyacinth10 October – end of December
Lilyby 10 October
Ornamental onionby 10 October
Peonyby 10 October
Saffronby 10 October
Snowdropby 10 October
Tulip10 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 10 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).