Last and first frost dates in Albuquerque
United States
In Albuquerque the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 9 November, which leaves about 218 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 April to 20 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 5 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 9 November |
| Frost-free days | 218 days |
| Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent) | official USDA map: 7b |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Albuquerque?
The last frost in Albuquerque usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 9 November, about 218 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 10 February – 1 August | 22 March – 10 September | 12 April – 10 September |
| Ageratum | from 25 January | — | from 12 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 15 March – 5 October |
| Basil | 18 February – 7 September | 28 March – 15 October | 18 April – 15 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 15 March – 10 September |
| Bell Pepper | 27 January – 21 May | 28 March – 20 July | 18 April – 20 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 19 January | — | from 12 April |
| Bok Choy | 15 February – 18 September | 22 March – 23 October | 12 April – 23 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 12 April – 15 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 15 March – 1 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 15 March – 25 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 8 January – 22 June | 22 February – 6 August | 15 March – 6 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 15 March – 2 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 15 March – 17 August |
| Cauliflower | 11 January – 25 July | 22 February – 5 September | 15 March – 5 September |
| Celeriac | 4 January – 22 May | 22 March – 7 August | 12 April – 7 August |
| Celery | 4 January – 1 June | 22 March – 17 August | 12 April – 17 August |
| Celosia | from 5 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 15 March – 5 September |
| Chayote | 24 December – 15 May | 22 March – 11 August | 12 April – 11 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 15 March – 22 July |
| Chicory | 28 January – 16 August | — | 15 March – 10 September |
| Chili Pepper | 27 January – 27 June | 28 March – 26 August | 18 April – 26 August |
| China aster | from 4 February | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Chives | — | — | sow 15 March – 27 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 15 March – 6 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 April – 22 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Cosmos | from 5 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Cucumber | 28 February – 28 July | 28 March – 25 August | 18 April – 25 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 15 March – 3 September |
| Delphinium | from 25 December | — | from 15 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 15 March – 16 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Eggplant | 27 January – 21 May | 28 March – 20 July | 18 April – 20 July |
| Florence fennel | 5 February – 1 August | 22 March – 15 September | 12 April – 15 September |
| Foxglove | from 7 December | — | from 15 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 15 March – 4 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 12 April – 30 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 15 March – 28 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 15 March – 29 August |
| Kiwano | 18 February – 4 August | 22 March – 5 September | 12 April – 5 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 15 March – 8 September |
| Leek | 14 December – 13 May | 22 February – 22 July | 15 March – 22 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 15 March – 31 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 15 March – 13 September |
| Lisianthus | from 27 November | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Luffa | 14 February – 29 May | 28 March – 10 July | 18 April – 10 July |
| Marigold | from 8 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Marjoram | 27 January – 16 August | — | 18 April – 15 October |
| Melon | 28 February – 15 July | 28 March – 12 August | 18 April – 12 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 12 April – 26 October |
| Moringa | 18 February – 21 August | 14 April – 15 October | 5 May – 15 October |
| Moss rose | from 25 January | — | from 12 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 15 March – 25 September |
| Napa cabbage | 17 February – 26 August | 22 March – 28 September | 12 April – 28 September |
| Nasturtium | from 12 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Okra | 14 February – 9 August | 28 March – 20 September | 18 April – 20 September |
| Oregano | 24 December – 6 August | 22 February – 5 October | 15 March – 5 October |
| Pansy | from 28 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 15 March – 25 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 14 July |
| Peanut | 19 February – 5 July | 28 March – 11 August | 18 April – 11 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 15 March – 27 August |
| Petunia | from 24 January | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Physalis | 5 February – 2 July | 22 March – 16 August | 12 April – 16 August |
| Pumpkin | 14 February – 3 June | 28 March – 15 July | 18 April – 15 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 22 December | — | from 15 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 15 March – 10 October |
| Sage | 4 January – 2 August | 22 February – 20 September | 15 March – 20 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 29 January | — | from 12 April |
| Snapdragon | from 19 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 18 April – 21 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 15 March – 15 September |
| Stevia | 1 February – 23 June | 22 March – 11 August | 12 April – 11 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sweet Corn | 28 February – 16 August | 22 March – 7 September | 12 April – 7 September |
| Sweet pea | from 11 January | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 15 March – 10 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 15 March – 22 July |
| Tomato | 29 January – 29 May | 22 March – 20 July | 12 April – 20 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 12 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 15 March – 23 September |
| Watermelon | 28 February – 3 July | 28 March – 31 July | 18 April – 31 July |
| Zinnia | from 10 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Zucchini | 7 March – 2 August | 28 March – 23 August | 18 April – 23 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
What planting zone is Albuquerque?
The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Albuquerque (ZIP 87102) in zone 7b. Zone 7b stands for an average coldest night of 5 to 10 °F (-15 to -12.2 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 7b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.
Check the official USDA map for Albuquerque: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
When the soil warms up in Albuquerque
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 27 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 3 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 6 February | 58 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 9 March | 27 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 8 April | 3 days later |
| 18 °C | 18 April | 13 days later |
Frost dates near Albuquerque
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Las Cruces (28 February) and latest in Pueblo (21 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Fe (United States) | 94 km | 20 April | 26 October |
| Las Cruces | 308 km | 28 February | 24 November |
| El Paso | 369 km | 28 February | 5 December |
| Ciudad Juárez | 378 km | 28 February | 5 December |
| Pueblo | 398 km | 21 April | 28 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Albuquerque
Within 15 km of Albuquerque OpenStreetMap lists 15 garden centres, 6 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Walmart Garden Center, 6 km away.
- Walmart Garden Center — garden centre
Coors Boulevard Northwest 2550 · 6 km - Rail Yards Market — market
1st Street Southwest 777, 87102 Albuquerque · May–Oct: Sun 10:00–14:00 · 1 km · railyardsmarket.org - Farm To You — farm shop
Menaul Boulevard Northeast 4615, 87110 Albuquerque · Mon–Sun 10:00–18:00 · 6 km · bomvida.com - Osuna Nursery — garden centre
Osuna Road Northeast 501, 87113 Albuquerque · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 09:00–17:00 · 8 km · osunanursery.com - Sawmill Market — market
Bellamah Avenue Northwest 1909, 87104 Albuquerque · Sun–Thu 08:00–21:00; Fri, Sat 08:00–22:00 · 3 km - Jericho Nursery — garden centre
Alameda Boulevard Northwest · 13 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Albuquerque
Frosts in Albuquerque usually come from about 9 November to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Albuquerque: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Albuquerque by month
Average weather in Albuquerque over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (22.6–34.4 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (33.4 °C), July (34.4 °C) and August (32.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.3 °C), February (-1.4 °C) and December (-1.5 °C). About 275 mm of rain falls in a year, on 51 days; October is the wettest month (40 mm) and May the driest (17 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.1 | -3.3 | 19 | 4 |
| February | 12.9 | -1.4 | 20 | 4 |
| March | 17.9 | 2.8 | 27 | 6 |
| April | 23.2 | 6.8 | 19 | 4 |
| May | 27.7 | 11.8 | 17 | 4 |
| June | 33.4 | 17.7 | 22 | 3 |
| July | 34.4 | 20.3 | 21 | 5 |
| August | 32.8 | 19.1 | 22 | 4 |
| September | 29.4 | 15.1 | 29 | 4 |
| October | 22.6 | 8.8 | 40 | 5 |
| November | 15.1 | 2.2 | 21 | 4 |
| December | 10 | -1.5 | 18 | 4 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 10 October |
| Crocus | 10 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 10 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 10 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 10 October |
| Hellebore | by 10 October |
| Hyacinth | 10 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 10 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 10 October |
| Peony | by 10 October |
| Saffron | by 10 October |
| Snowdrop | by 10 October |
| Tulip | 10 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 10 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).