Last and first frost dates in Alytus
Lithuania
In Alytus the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 5 November, which leaves about 188 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 18 May to 16 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 5 November |
| Frost-free days | 188 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Alytus?
The last frost in Alytus usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 5 November, about 188 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 March – 28 July | 17 April – 6 September | 8 May – 6 September |
| Ageratum | from 2 March | — | from 18 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 April – 1 October |
| Basil | 13 April – 3 September | 21 May – 11 October | 11 June – 11 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 September |
| Bell Pepper | 22 March – 17 May | 21 May – 16 July | 11 June – 16 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 February | — | from 8 May |
| Bok Choy | 13 March – 14 September | 17 April – 19 October | 8 May – 19 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 May – 11 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 April – 28 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 February – 18 June | 20 March – 2 August | 10 April – 2 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 April – 28 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 April – 13 August |
| Cauliflower | 6 February – 21 July | 20 March – 1 September | 10 April – 1 September |
| Celeriac | 30 January – 18 May | 17 April – 3 August | 8 May – 3 August |
| Celery | 30 January – 28 May | 17 April – 13 August | 8 May – 13 August |
| Celosia | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 April – 1 September |
| Chayote | 22 January – 11 May | 20 April – 7 August | 11 May – 7 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 July |
| Chicory | 23 February – 12 August | — | 10 April – 6 September |
| Chili Pepper | 22 March – 23 June | 21 May – 22 August | 11 June – 22 August |
| China aster | from 30 March | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 April – 2 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 11 May – 18 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Cosmos | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Cucumber | 23 April – 24 July | 21 May – 21 August | 11 June – 21 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 April – 30 August |
| Delphinium | from 20 January | — | from 10 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Eggplant | 22 March – 17 May | 21 May – 16 July | 11 June – 16 July |
| Florence fennel | 3 March – 28 July | 17 April – 11 September | 8 May – 11 September |
| Foxglove | from 2 January | — | from 10 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 May – 26 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 April – 24 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 April – 25 August |
| Kiwano | 26 March – 31 July | 27 April – 1 September | 18 May – 1 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 April – 4 September |
| Leek | 9 January – 9 May | 20 March – 18 July | 10 April – 18 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 September |
| Lisianthus | from 23 December | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Luffa | 9 April – 25 May | 21 May – 6 July | 11 June – 6 July |
| Marigold | from 6 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Marjoram | 22 March – 12 August | — | 11 June – 11 October |
| Melon | 23 April – 11 July | 21 May – 8 August | 11 June – 8 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 May – 22 October |
| Moringa | 6 April – 17 August | 31 May – 11 October | 21 June – 11 October |
| Moss rose | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 September |
| Napa cabbage | 15 March – 22 August | 17 April – 24 September | 8 May – 24 September |
| Nasturtium | from 10 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Okra | 9 April – 5 August | 21 May – 16 September | 11 June – 16 September |
| Oregano | 19 January – 2 August | 20 March – 1 October | 10 April – 1 October |
| Pansy | from 23 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 10 July |
| Peanut | 14 April – 1 July | 21 May – 7 August | 11 June – 7 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 August |
| Petunia | from 19 March | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Physalis | 13 March – 28 June | 27 April – 12 August | 18 May – 12 August |
| Pumpkin | 9 April – 30 May | 21 May – 11 July | 11 June – 11 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 October |
| Sage | 30 January – 29 July | 20 March – 16 September | 10 April – 16 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 6 March | — | from 18 May |
| Snapdragon | from 14 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 11 June – 17 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 April – 11 September |
| Stevia | 9 March – 19 June | 27 April – 7 August | 18 May – 7 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sweet Corn | 30 March – 12 August | 21 April – 3 September | 12 May – 3 September |
| Sweet pea | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 July |
| Tomato | 6 March – 25 May | 27 April – 16 July | 18 May – 16 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 April – 19 September |
| Watermelon | 23 April – 29 June | 21 May – 27 July | 11 June – 27 July |
| Zinnia | from 26 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Zucchini | 30 April – 29 July | 21 May – 19 August | 11 June – 19 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Alytus
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 17 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 31 March | 31 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 28 April | 3 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 18 May | 17 days later |
| 18 °C | 11 June | 41 days later |
Frost dates near Alytus
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Grodno (28 April) and latest in Marijampolė (7 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marijampolė | 48 km | 7 May | 4 November |
| Kaunas | 56 km | 1 May | 7 November |
| Grodno | 81 km | 28 April | 8 November |
| Vilnius | 86 km | 6 May | 20 October |
| Lida | 100 km | 6 May | 30 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Alytus
Frosts in Alytus usually come from about 5 November to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Alytus: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Alytus by month
Average weather in Alytus over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.9 °C), July (23.2 °C) and August (23.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.2–-1.2 °C). About 734 mm of rain falls in a year, on 143 days; July is the wettest month (111 mm) and March the driest (38 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.4 | -4.2 | 58 | 14 |
| February | 2.4 | -3.2 | 44 | 11 |
| March | 6.9 | -1.2 | 38 | 10 |
| April | 12.5 | 2.9 | 47 | 11 |
| May | 17.8 | 7.5 | 61 | 10 |
| June | 22.9 | 12.8 | 68 | 11 |
| July | 23.2 | 14.4 | 111 | 16 |
| August | 23.2 | 13.9 | 85 | 12 |
| September | 18.8 | 10.5 | 52 | 9 |
| October | 11.9 | 5.6 | 67 | 13 |
| November | 5.5 | 1.5 | 49 | 12 |
| December | 2.1 | -1.6 | 54 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 6 October |
| Crocus | 6 October – 5 December |
| Daffodil | 6 October – 5 December |
| Garlic | 6 October – 5 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 6 October |
| Hellebore | by 6 October |
| Hyacinth | 6 October – 5 December |
| Lily | by 6 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 6 October |
| Peony | by 6 October |
| Saffron | by 6 October |
| Snowdrop | by 6 October |
| Tulip | 6 October – 5 December |
| Wild garlic | by 6 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).