Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Arzamas

Russia

In Arzamas the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 168 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 May to 27 June.

Last spring frostaround 2 May
First autumn frostaround 17 October
Frost-free days168 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Arzamas?

The last frost in Arzamas usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 9 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 168 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 March – 9 July18 April – 18 August9 May – 18 August
Ageratumfrom 12 March—from 28 May
Arugula——sow 11 April – 12 September
Basil14 April – 15 August22 May – 22 September12 June – 22 September
Beet——sow 11 April – 18 August
Bell Pepper23 March – 28 April22 May – 27 June12 June – 27 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 15 February—from 9 May
Bok Choy14 March – 26 August18 April – 30 September9 May – 30 September
Borage——sow 9 May – 23 August
Broad bean——sow 11 April – 9 July
Broccoli——sow 11 April – 2 July
Brussels Sprouts4 February – 30 May21 March – 14 July11 April – 14 July
Busy Lizziefrom 14 February—from 9 May
Cabbage——sow 11 April – 9 June
Calendula——sow from 11 April
Carrot——sow 11 April – 25 July
Cauliflower7 February – 2 July21 March – 13 August11 April – 13 August
Celeriac31 January – 29 April18 April – 15 July9 May – 15 July
Celery31 January – 9 May18 April – 25 July9 May – 25 July
Celosiafrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chamomile——sow 11 April – 13 August
Chayote20 January – 22 April18 April – 19 July9 May – 19 July
Chickpea——sow 11 April – 29 June
Chicory24 February – 24 July—11 April – 18 August
Chili Pepper23 March – 4 June22 May – 3 August12 June – 3 August
China asterfrom 31 Marchfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Chives——sow 11 April – 4 August
Cilantro——sow 11 April – 14 August
Corn——sow 9 May – 29 June
Corn poppy——sow from 11 April
Cosmosfrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Cucumber24 April – 5 July22 May – 2 August12 June – 2 August
Daikon——sow 11 April – 11 August
Delphiniumfrom 21 January—from 11 April
Dill——sow 11 April – 24 August
Edging lobeliafrom 14 February—from 9 May
Eggplant23 March – 28 April22 May – 27 June12 June – 27 June
Florence fennel4 March – 9 July18 April – 23 August9 May – 23 August
Foxglovefrom 3 January—from 11 April
Garden sorrel——sow 11 April – 12 August
Green Beans——sow 30 May – 7 July
Hollyhock——sow from 11 April
Hyssop——sow 11 April – 5 July
Kale——sow 11 April – 6 August
Kiwano5 April – 12 July7 May – 13 August28 May – 13 August
Kohlrabi——sow 11 April – 16 August
Leek10 January – 20 April21 March – 29 June11 April – 29 June
Lemon balm——sow 11 April – 8 August
Lettuce——sow 11 April – 21 August
Lisianthusfrom 24 Decemberfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Lovage——sow from 11 April
Luffa10 April – 6 May22 May – 17 June12 June – 17 June
Marigoldfrom 7 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Marjoram23 March – 24 July—12 June – 22 September
Melon24 April – 22 June22 May – 20 July12 June – 20 July
Microgreens——sow 30 May – 3 October
Moringa17 April – 29 July11 June – 22 September2 July – 22 September
Moss rosefrom 21 February—from 9 May
Mustard greens——sow 11 April – 2 September
Napa cabbage16 March – 3 August18 April – 5 September9 May – 5 September
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Okra10 April – 17 July22 May – 28 August12 June – 28 August
Oregano20 January – 14 July21 March – 12 September11 April – 12 September
Pansyfrom 24 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Parsley——sow 11 April – 2 August
Parsnip——sow 11 April – 21 June
Peanut15 April – 12 June22 May – 19 July12 June – 19 July
Peas——sow 11 April – 4 August
Petuniafrom 20 Marchfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Physalis23 March – 9 June7 May – 24 July28 May – 24 July
Pumpkin10 April – 11 May22 May – 22 June12 June – 22 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Radish——sow 11 April – 17 September
Sage31 January – 10 July21 March – 28 August11 April – 28 August
Scarlet sagefrom 16 March—from 28 May
Snapdragonfrom 15 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Soybean——sow 12 June – 29 July
Spinach——sow 11 April – 23 August
Stevia19 March – 31 May7 May – 19 July28 May – 19 July
Stock——sow from 11 April
Sunflower——sow from 30 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 April
Sweet Corn30 March – 24 July21 April – 15 August12 May – 15 August
Sweet peafrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Sweet William——sow from 11 April
Swiss Chard——sow 11 April – 18 August
Thyme——sow 11 April – 29 June
Tomato16 March – 6 May7 May – 27 June28 May – 27 June
Turnip——sow 11 April – 20 August
Watercress——sow 11 April – 31 August
Watermelon24 April – 10 June22 May – 8 July12 June – 8 July
Zinniafrom 7 Mayfrom 11 Junefrom 2 July
Zucchini1 May – 10 July22 May – 31 July12 June – 31 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Arzamas

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 26 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 April18 days earlier
10 °C5 May3 days later
15 °C28 May26 days later
18 °C12 June41 days later

Frost dates near Arzamas

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Murom (27 April) and latest in Kovrov (3 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Dzerzhinsk96 km2 May17 October
Nizhny Novgorod104 km1 May18 October
Murom116 km27 April21 October
Saransk160 km30 April14 October
Kovrov190 km3 May18 October

What to grow at home in winter in Arzamas

Frosts in Arzamas usually come from about 17 October to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Arzamas by month

Average weather in Arzamas over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.1 °C), July (24.6 °C) and August (23.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-11.3–-3 °C). About 617 mm of rain falls in a year, on 126 days; July is the wettest month (86 mm) and March the driest (32 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-5.7-11.35113
February-4-10.43910
March2.5-6.3329
April11.51.15710
May17.76.75410
June22.111.44710
July24.614.58612
August23.613.2528
September16.77.8399
October9.42.85811
November1.4-35411
December-3.7-8.34813

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 September
Crocus17 September – 29 October
Daffodil17 September – 29 October
Garlic17 September – 29 October
Grape hyacinthby 17 September
Helleboreby 17 September
Hyacinth17 September – 29 October
Lilyby 17 September
Ornamental onionby 17 September
Peonyby 17 September
Saffronby 17 September
Snowdropby 17 September
Tulip17 September – 29 October
Wild garlicby 17 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).