Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bolzano

Italy

In Bolzano the last spring frost usually comes around 27 March and the first autumn frost around 16 November, which leaves about 234 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 2 May to 27 July.

Last spring frostaround 27 March
First autumn frostaround 16 November
Frost-free days234 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bolzano?

The last frost in Bolzano usually comes around 27 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 16 November, about 234 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha1 February – 8 August13 March – 17 September3 April – 17 September
Ageratumfrom 14 February—from 2 May
Arugula——sow 6 March – 12 October
Basil31 March – 14 September8 May – 22 October29 May – 22 October
Beet——sow 6 March – 17 September
Bell Pepper9 March – 28 May8 May – 27 July29 May – 27 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 January—from 3 April
Bok Choy6 February – 25 September13 March – 30 October3 April – 30 October
Borage——sow 3 April – 22 September
Broad bean——sow 6 March – 8 August
Broccoli——sow 6 March – 1 August
Brussels Sprouts30 December – 29 June13 February – 13 August6 March – 13 August
Busy Lizziefrom 9 January—from 3 April
Cabbage——sow 6 March – 9 July
Calendula——sow from 6 March
Carrot——sow 6 March – 24 August
Cauliflower2 January – 1 August13 February – 12 September6 March – 12 September
Celeriac26 December – 29 May13 March – 14 August3 April – 14 August
Celery26 December – 8 June13 March – 24 August3 April – 24 August
Celosiafrom 7 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Chamomile——sow 6 March – 12 September
Chayote24 December – 22 May22 March – 18 August12 April – 18 August
Chickpea——sow 6 March – 29 July
Chicory19 January – 23 August—6 March – 17 September
Chili Pepper9 March – 4 July8 May – 2 September29 May – 2 September
China asterfrom 17 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Chives——sow 6 March – 3 September
Cilantro——sow 6 March – 13 September
Corn——sow 12 April – 29 July
Corn poppy——sow from 6 March
Cosmosfrom 7 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Cucumber10 April – 4 August8 May – 1 September29 May – 1 September
Daikon——sow 6 March – 10 September
Delphiniumfrom 16 December—from 6 March
Dill——sow 6 March – 23 September
Edging lobeliafrom 9 January—from 3 April
Eggplant9 March – 28 May8 May – 27 July29 May – 27 July
Florence fennel27 January – 8 August13 March – 22 September3 April – 22 September
Foxglovefrom 28 November—from 6 March
Garden sorrel——sow 6 March – 11 September
Green Beans——sow 12 May – 6 August
Hollyhock——sow from 6 March
Hyssop——sow 6 March – 4 August
Kale——sow 6 March – 5 September
Kiwano10 March – 11 August11 April – 12 September2 May – 12 September
Kohlrabi——sow 6 March – 15 September
Leek5 December – 20 May13 February – 29 July6 March – 29 July
Lemon balm——sow 6 March – 7 September
Lettuce——sow 6 March – 20 September
Lisianthusfrom 18 Novemberfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Lovage——sow from 6 March
Luffa27 March – 5 June8 May – 17 July29 May – 17 July
Marigoldfrom 30 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Marjoram9 March – 23 August—29 May – 22 October
Melon10 April – 22 July8 May – 19 August29 May – 19 August
Microgreens——sow 12 May – 2 November
Moringa23 March – 28 August17 May – 22 October7 June – 22 October
Moss rosefrom 16 January—from 3 April
Mustard greens——sow 6 March – 2 October
Napa cabbage8 February – 2 September13 March – 5 October3 April – 5 October
Nasturtiumfrom 3 Februaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Okra27 March – 16 August8 May – 27 September29 May – 27 September
Oregano15 December – 13 August13 February – 12 October6 March – 12 October
Pansyfrom 19 Decemberfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Parsley——sow 6 March – 1 September
Parsnip——sow 6 March – 21 July
Peanut1 April – 12 July8 May – 18 August29 May – 18 August
Peas——sow 6 March – 3 September
Petuniafrom 6 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Physalis25 February – 9 July11 April – 23 August2 May – 23 August
Pumpkin27 March – 10 June8 May – 22 July29 May – 22 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 December—from 6 March
Radish——sow 6 March – 17 October
Sage26 December – 9 August13 February – 27 September6 March – 27 September
Scarlet sagefrom 18 February—from 2 May
Snapdragonfrom 10 Decemberfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Soybean——sow 29 May – 28 August
Spinach——sow 6 March – 22 September
Stevia21 February – 30 June11 April – 18 August2 May – 18 August
Stock——sow from 6 March
Sunflower——sow from 12 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 March
Sweet Corn6 March – 23 August28 March – 14 September18 April – 14 September
Sweet peafrom 2 Januaryfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Sweet William——sow from 6 March
Swiss Chard——sow 6 March – 17 September
Thyme——sow 6 March – 29 July
Tomato18 February – 5 June11 April – 27 July2 May – 27 July
Turnip——sow 6 March – 19 September
Watercress——sow 6 March – 30 September
Watermelon10 April – 10 July8 May – 7 August29 May – 7 August
Zinniafrom 12 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Zucchini17 April – 9 August8 May – 30 August29 May – 30 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bolzano

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 36 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 February41 days earlier
10 °C30 March3 days later
15 °C2 May36 days later
18 °C29 May63 days later

Frost dates near Bolzano

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vicenza (16 March) and latest in Innsbruck (29 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Trento51 km4 April10 November
Innsbruck86 km29 April7 October
Vicenza107 km16 March24 November
Treviso115 km19 March23 November
Verona121 km16 March27 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bolzano

Within 15 km of Bolzano OpenStreetMap lists 18 garden centres, 3 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries, 3 markets and 16 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is L. Platter, 0 km away.

  • L. Platter — garden centre
    Via dei Vanga - Wangergasse 95, 39100 · Mon–Sat 08:00–12:00, Mon–Fri 14:00–18:00 · 0 km · platter.bz
  • Agricenter Spitaler — farm supply
    Pillhofstraße - Via Pillhof 31, 39057 Eppan an der Weinstraße - Appiano sulla Strada del Vino · Mon–Fri 08:00–12:00, 15:00–19:00; Sat 08:00–12:00 · 6 km · agricenterspitaler.com
  • Gärtnerei s' Gartl — plant nursery
    Schloss-Warth-Weg - Strada Castel Guardia 16, 39057 St. Pauls - San Paolo · 8 km
  • Markt — market
    Wed morning · 11 km
  • Genossenschaft Obervinschgau — farm shop
    Piazza delle Erbe - Obstplatz, 39100 Bolzano - Bozen · 0 km
  • Climagrün GmbH — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 08:00–12:00, Tue–Fri 14:00–18:00 · 2 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Bolzano

Frosts in Bolzano usually come from about 16 November to about 27 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bolzano by month

Average weather in Bolzano over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.9–29.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.2 °C) and December (-0.2 °C). About 1117 mm of rain falls in a year, on 130 days; May is the wettest month (129 mm) and January the driest (45 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January8.9-1.2458
February121.1547
March14.93.67010
April18.87.19211
May21.911.912916
June28.116.710514
July29.61811813
August29.61812011
September24.514.210312
October19.59.212111
November12.43.19810
December9.3-0.2627

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 October
Crocus17 October – end of December
Daffodil17 October – end of December
Garlic17 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 17 October
Helleboreby 17 October
Hyacinth17 October – end of December
Lilyby 17 October
Ornamental onionby 17 October
Peonyby 17 October
Saffronby 17 October
Snowdropby 17 October
Tulip17 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 17 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).