Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bonn

Germany

In Bonn the last spring frost usually comes around 8 April and the first autumn frost around 19 November, which leaves about 225 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 30 July.

Last spring frostaround 8 April
First autumn frostaround 19 November
Frost-free days225 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bonn?

The last frost in Bonn usually comes around 8 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 18 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 19 November, about 225 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha13 February – 11 August25 March – 20 September15 April – 20 September
Ageratumfrom 28 February—from 16 May
Arugula——sow 18 March – 15 October
Basil6 April – 17 September14 May – 25 October4 June – 25 October
Beet——sow 18 March – 20 September
Bell Pepper15 March – 31 May14 May – 30 July4 June – 30 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 January—from 15 April
Bok Choy18 February – 28 September25 March – 2 November15 April – 2 November
Borage——sow 15 April – 25 September
Broad bean——sow 18 March – 11 August
Broccoli——sow 18 March – 4 August
Brussels Sprouts11 January – 2 July25 February – 16 August18 March – 16 August
Busy Lizziefrom 21 January—from 15 April
Cabbage——sow 18 March – 12 July
Calendula——sow from 18 March
Carrot——sow 18 March – 27 August
Cauliflower14 January – 4 August25 February – 15 September18 March – 15 September
Celeriac7 January – 1 June25 March – 17 August15 April – 17 August
Celery7 January – 11 June25 March – 27 August15 April – 27 August
Celosiafrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Chamomile——sow 18 March – 15 September
Chayote4 January – 25 May2 April – 21 August23 April – 21 August
Chickpea——sow 18 March – 1 August
Chicory31 January – 26 August—18 March – 20 September
Chili Pepper15 March – 7 July14 May – 5 September4 June – 5 September
China asterfrom 23 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Chives——sow 18 March – 6 September
Cilantro——sow 18 March – 16 September
Corn——sow 23 April – 1 August
Corn poppy——sow from 18 March
Cosmosfrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Cucumber16 April – 7 August14 May – 4 September4 June – 4 September
Daikon——sow 18 March – 13 September
Delphiniumfrom 28 December—from 18 March
Dill——sow 18 March – 26 September
Edging lobeliafrom 21 January—from 15 April
Eggplant15 March – 31 May14 May – 30 July4 June – 30 July
Florence fennel8 February – 11 August25 March – 25 September15 April – 25 September
Foxglovefrom 10 December—from 18 March
Garden sorrel——sow 18 March – 14 September
Green Beans——sow 17 May – 9 August
Hollyhock——sow from 18 March
Hyssop——sow 18 March – 7 August
Kale——sow 18 March – 8 September
Kiwano24 March – 14 August25 April – 15 September16 May – 15 September
Kohlrabi——sow 18 March – 18 September
Leek17 December – 23 May25 February – 1 August18 March – 1 August
Lemon balm——sow 18 March – 10 September
Lettuce——sow 18 March – 23 September
Lisianthusfrom 30 Novemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Lovage——sow from 18 March
Luffa2 April – 8 June14 May – 20 July4 June – 20 July
Marigoldfrom 11 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Marjoram15 March – 26 August—4 June – 25 October
Melon16 April – 25 July14 May – 22 August4 June – 22 August
Microgreens——sow 17 May – 5 November
Moringa1 April – 31 August26 May – 25 October16 June – 25 October
Moss rosefrom 28 January—from 15 April
Mustard greens——sow 18 March – 5 October
Napa cabbage20 February – 5 September25 March – 8 October15 April – 8 October
Nasturtiumfrom 15 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Okra2 April – 19 August14 May – 30 September4 June – 30 September
Oregano27 December – 16 August25 February – 15 October18 March – 15 October
Pansyfrom 31 Decemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Parsley——sow 18 March – 4 September
Parsnip——sow 18 March – 24 July
Peanut7 April – 15 July14 May – 21 August4 June – 21 August
Peas——sow 18 March – 6 September
Petuniafrom 12 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Physalis11 March – 12 July25 April – 26 August16 May – 26 August
Pumpkin2 April – 13 June14 May – 25 July4 June – 25 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 25 December—from 18 March
Radish——sow 18 March – 20 October
Sage7 January – 12 August25 February – 30 September18 March – 30 September
Scarlet sagefrom 4 March—from 16 May
Snapdragonfrom 22 Decemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Soybean——sow 4 June – 31 August
Spinach——sow 18 March – 25 September
Stevia7 March – 3 July25 April – 21 August16 May – 21 August
Stock——sow from 18 March
Sunflower——sow from 17 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 18 March
Sweet Corn22 March – 26 August13 April – 17 September4 May – 17 September
Sweet peafrom 14 Januaryfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Sweet William——sow from 18 March
Swiss Chard——sow 18 March – 20 September
Thyme——sow 18 March – 1 August
Tomato4 March – 8 June25 April – 30 July16 May – 30 July
Turnip——sow 18 March – 22 September
Watercress——sow 18 March – 3 October
Watermelon16 April – 13 July14 May – 10 August4 June – 10 August
Zinniafrom 21 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Zucchini23 April – 12 August14 May – 2 September4 June – 2 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bonn

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 January90 days earlier
10 °C4 April4 days earlier
15 °C16 May38 days later
18 °C4 June57 days later

Frost dates near Bonn

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Düsseldorf (4 April) and latest in Koblenz (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Cologne25 km6 April20 November
Koblenz54 km27 April12 November
Düsseldorf60 km4 April21 November
Mönchengladbach69 km6 April21 November
Aachen72 km25 April19 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bonn

Within 15 km of Bonn OpenStreetMap lists 32 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 3 plant nurseries, 9 markets and 50 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Kissener's Gartenmarkt, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Bonn

Frosts in Bonn usually come from about 19 November to about 8 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bonn by month

Average weather in Bonn over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21–24.8 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.8 °C. About 864 mm of rain falls in a year, on 156 days; January is the wettest month (86 mm) and April the driest (54 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January60.88616
February8.51.66312
March11.32.87013
April14.84.85412
May198.97012
June23.613.67612
July24.314.68313
August24.814.96412
September2111.87710
October15.98.97014
November10.14.37315
December7.32.47815

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 October
Crocus20 October – end of December
Daffodil20 October – end of December
Garlic20 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 20 October
Helleboreby 20 October
Hyacinth20 October – end of December
Lilyby 20 October
Ornamental onionby 20 October
Peonyby 20 October
Saffronby 20 October
Snowdropby 20 October
Tulip20 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 20 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).