Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bragança

Portugal

In Bragança the last spring frost usually comes around 7 April and the first autumn frost around 26 November, which leaves about 233 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 6 August.

Last spring frostaround 7 April
First autumn frostaround 26 November
Frost-free days233 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bragança?

The last frost in Bragança usually comes around 7 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 March, while corn waits until 14 April. The first autumn frost follows around 26 November, about 233 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha12 February – 18 August24 March – 27 September14 April – 27 September
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 17 March – 22 October
Basil31 March – 24 September8 May – 1 November29 May – 1 November
Beet——sow 17 March – 27 September
Bell Pepper9 March – 7 June8 May – 6 August29 May – 6 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 21 January—from 14 April
Bok Choy17 February – 5 October24 March – 9 November14 April – 9 November
Borage——sow 14 April – 2 October
Broad bean——sow 17 March – 18 August
Broccoli——sow 17 March – 11 August
Brussels Sprouts10 January – 9 July24 February – 23 August17 March – 23 August
Busy Lizziefrom 20 January—from 14 April
Cabbage——sow 17 March – 19 July
Calendula——sow from 17 March
Carrot——sow 17 March – 3 September
Cauliflower13 January – 11 August24 February – 22 September17 March – 22 September
Celeriac6 January – 8 June24 March – 24 August14 April – 24 August
Celery6 January – 18 June24 March – 3 September14 April – 3 September
Celosiafrom 18 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Chamomile——sow 17 March – 22 September
Chayote26 December – 1 June24 March – 28 August14 April – 28 August
Chickpea——sow 17 March – 8 August
Chicory30 January – 2 September—17 March – 27 September
Chili Pepper9 March – 14 July8 May – 12 September29 May – 12 September
China asterfrom 17 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Chives——sow 17 March – 13 September
Cilantro——sow 17 March – 23 September
Corn——sow 14 April – 8 August
Corn poppy——sow from 17 March
Cosmosfrom 18 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Cucumber10 April – 14 August8 May – 11 September29 May – 11 September
Daikon——sow 17 March – 20 September
Delphiniumfrom 27 December—from 17 March
Dill——sow 17 March – 3 October
Edging lobeliafrom 20 January—from 14 April
Eggplant9 March – 7 June8 May – 6 August29 May – 6 August
Florence fennel7 February – 18 August24 March – 2 October14 April – 2 October
Foxglovefrom 9 December—from 17 March
Garden sorrel——sow 17 March – 21 September
Green Beans——sow 23 May – 16 August
Hollyhock——sow from 17 March
Hyssop——sow 17 March – 14 August
Kale——sow 17 March – 15 September
Kiwano21 March – 21 August22 April – 22 September13 May – 22 September
Kohlrabi——sow 17 March – 25 September
Leek16 December – 30 May24 February – 8 August17 March – 8 August
Lemon balm——sow 17 March – 17 September
Lettuce——sow 17 March – 30 September
Lisianthusfrom 29 Novemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Lovage——sow from 17 March
Luffa27 March – 15 June8 May – 27 July29 May – 27 July
Marigoldfrom 10 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Marjoram9 March – 2 September—29 May – 1 November
Melon10 April – 1 August8 May – 29 August29 May – 29 August
Microgreens——sow 23 May – 12 November
Moringa26 March – 7 September20 May – 1 November10 June – 1 November
Moss rosefrom 27 January—from 14 April
Mustard greens——sow 17 March – 12 October
Napa cabbage19 February – 12 September24 March – 15 October14 April – 15 October
Nasturtiumfrom 14 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Okra27 March – 26 August8 May – 7 October29 May – 7 October
Oregano26 December – 23 August24 February – 22 October17 March – 22 October
Pansyfrom 30 Decemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Parsley——sow 17 March – 11 September
Parsnip——sow 17 March – 31 July
Peanut1 April – 22 July8 May – 28 August29 May – 28 August
Peas——sow 17 March – 13 September
Petuniafrom 6 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Physalis8 March – 19 July22 April – 2 September13 May – 2 September
Pumpkin27 March – 20 June8 May – 1 August29 May – 1 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 24 December—from 17 March
Radish——sow 17 March – 27 October
Sage6 January – 19 August24 February – 7 October17 March – 7 October
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 21 Decemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Soybean——sow 29 May – 7 September
Spinach——sow 17 March – 2 October
Stevia4 March – 10 July22 April – 28 August13 May – 28 August
Stock——sow from 17 March
Sunflower——sow from 23 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 17 March
Sweet Corn10 March – 2 September1 April – 24 September22 April – 24 September
Sweet peafrom 13 Januaryfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Sweet William——sow from 17 March
Swiss Chard——sow 17 March – 27 September
Thyme——sow 17 March – 8 August
Tomato1 March – 15 June22 April – 6 August13 May – 6 August
Turnip——sow 17 March – 29 September
Watercress——sow 17 March – 10 October
Watermelon10 April – 20 July8 May – 17 August29 May – 17 August
Zinniafrom 15 Aprilfrom 20 Mayfrom 10 June
Zucchini17 April – 19 August8 May – 9 September29 May – 9 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bragança

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 36 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C10 January87 days earlier
10 °C29 March9 days earlier
15 °C13 May36 days later
18 °C29 May52 days later

Frost dates near Bragança

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vila Real (20 January) and latest in Zamora (3 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Ponferrada83 km3 April27 November
Zamora91 km3 April18 November
Vila Real99 km20 January22 December
Ourense108 km25 March3 December
Salamanca131 km1 April23 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bragança

Within 15 km of Bragança OpenStreetMap lists 1 farm-supply shop and 2 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest farm supply to the city centre is Agriloja, 3 km away.

  • Agriloja — farm supply
    Rua Arquiteto Viana de Lima 64, 5300-678 Bragança · Mon–Fri 09:00–19:00 · 3 km · agriloja.pt

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Bragança

Frosts in Bragança usually come from about 26 November to about 7 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bragança by month

Average weather in Bragança over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (23.6–29 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.7 °C. About 819 mm of rain falls in a year, on 103 days; October is the wettest month (107 mm) and August the driest (8 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January8.70.7879
February10.91.7698
March12.42.79211
April15.74.99312
May19.78.1629
June23.911.9538
July28.514.8113
August291582
September23.611.6445
October18.88.910711
November12.14.49913
December9.32.29412

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 27 October
Crocus27 October – end of December
Daffodil27 October – end of December
Garlic27 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 27 October
Helleboreby 27 October
Hyacinth27 October – end of December
Lilyby 27 October
Ornamental onionby 27 October
Peonyby 27 October
Saffronby 27 October
Snowdropby 27 October
Tulip27 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 27 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).