Last and first frost dates in Brownsville

When is the last frost in Brownsville?

The last frost in Brownsville usually comes around 19 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 29 December, while corn waits until 26 January. The first autumn frost follows around 23 December, about 338 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Brownsville

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

Frost dates near Brownsville

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Monterrey (18 January) and latest in Nuevo Laredo (27 January).

Weather in Brownsville by month

Average weather in Brownsville over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: January–December (21.9–34.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: May–October (30–34.2 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 13.3 °C. About 819 mm of rain falls in a year, on 117 days; September is the wettest month (139 mm) and February the driest (32 mm).

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).