Last and first frost dates in Bursa

When is the last frost in Bursa?

The last frost in Bursa usually comes around 21 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 February, while corn waits until 2 April. The first autumn frost follows around 6 December, about 260 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bursa

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.

Frost dates near Bursa

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Istanbul (28 February) and latest in Ankara (15 April).

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bursa

Within 15 km of Bursa OpenStreetMap lists 17 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Yunuseli Pazar Yeri, 7 km away.

• Yunuseli Pazar Yeri — market
  Fri–Fri 08:00–21:00 · 7 km
• Bağlarbaşı-Hamirler Yaş Sebze-Meyve Pazarı — market
  Perşembe, Cumartesi · 8 km
• Cumhuriyet Pazar Alani — market
  Wed, Fri 08:30–19:30; Mon–Tue, Thu, Sat–Sun closed · 8 km

• Where to buy seeds and seedlings in Bursa
• Selling your own harvest in Turkey

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Bursa by month

Average weather in Bursa over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21.4–31.3 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.1 °C) and August (31.3 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.6 °C. About 850 mm of rain falls in a year, on 109 days; December is the wettest month (120 mm) and August the driest (20 mm).

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).