Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Cahul

Moldova

In Cahul the last spring frost usually comes around 4 April and the first autumn frost around 17 November, which leaves about 227 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 May to 28 July.

Last spring frostaround 4 April
First autumn frostaround 17 November
Frost-free days227 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Cahul?

The last frost in Cahul usually comes around 4 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 March, while corn waits until 20 April. The first autumn frost follows around 17 November, about 227 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 February – 9 August21 March – 18 September11 April – 18 September
Ageratumfrom 16 February—from 4 May
Arugula——sow 14 March – 13 October
Basil29 March – 15 September6 May – 23 October27 May – 23 October
Beet——sow 14 March – 18 September
Bell Pepper7 March – 29 May6 May – 28 July27 May – 28 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Bok Choy14 February – 26 September21 March – 31 October11 April – 31 October
Borage——sow 11 April – 23 September
Broad bean——sow 14 March – 9 August
Broccoli——sow 14 March – 2 August
Brussels Sprouts7 January – 30 June21 February – 14 August14 March – 14 August
Busy Lizziefrom 17 January—from 11 April
Cabbage——sow 14 March – 10 July
Calendula——sow from 14 March
Carrot——sow 14 March – 25 August
Cauliflower10 January – 2 August21 February – 13 September14 March – 13 September
Celeriac3 January – 30 May21 March – 15 August11 April – 15 August
Celery3 January – 9 June21 March – 25 August11 April – 25 August
Celosiafrom 5 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Chamomile——sow 14 March – 13 September
Chayote1 January – 23 May30 March – 19 August20 April – 19 August
Chickpea——sow 14 March – 30 July
Chicory27 January – 24 August—14 March – 18 September
Chili Pepper7 March – 5 July6 May – 3 September27 May – 3 September
China asterfrom 15 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chives——sow 14 March – 4 September
Cilantro——sow 14 March – 14 September
Corn——sow 20 April – 30 July
Corn poppy——sow from 14 March
Cosmosfrom 5 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Cucumber8 April – 5 August6 May – 2 September27 May – 2 September
Daikon——sow 14 March – 11 September
Delphiniumfrom 24 December—from 14 March
Dill——sow 14 March – 24 September
Edging lobeliafrom 17 January—from 11 April
Eggplant7 March – 29 May6 May – 28 July27 May – 28 July
Florence fennel4 February – 9 August21 March – 23 September11 April – 23 September
Foxglovefrom 6 December—from 14 March
Garden sorrel——sow 14 March – 12 September
Green Beans——sow 10 May – 7 August
Hollyhock——sow from 14 March
Hyssop——sow 14 March – 5 August
Kale——sow 14 March – 6 September
Kiwano12 March – 12 August13 April – 13 September4 May – 13 September
Kohlrabi——sow 14 March – 16 September
Leek13 December – 21 May21 February – 30 July14 March – 30 July
Lemon balm——sow 14 March – 8 September
Lettuce——sow 14 March – 21 September
Lisianthusfrom 26 Novemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Lovage——sow from 14 March
Luffa25 March – 6 June6 May – 18 July27 May – 18 July
Marigoldfrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Marjoram7 March – 24 August—27 May – 23 October
Melon8 April – 23 July6 May – 20 August27 May – 20 August
Microgreens——sow 10 May – 3 November
Moringa22 March – 29 August16 May – 23 October6 June – 23 October
Moss rosefrom 24 January—from 11 April
Mustard greens——sow 14 March – 3 October
Napa cabbage16 February – 3 September21 March – 6 October11 April – 6 October
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Okra25 March – 17 August6 May – 28 September27 May – 28 September
Oregano23 December – 14 August21 February – 13 October14 March – 13 October
Pansyfrom 27 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Parsley——sow 14 March – 2 September
Parsnip——sow 14 March – 22 July
Peanut30 March – 13 July6 May – 19 August27 May – 19 August
Peas——sow 14 March – 4 September
Petuniafrom 4 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Physalis27 February – 10 July13 April – 24 August4 May – 24 August
Pumpkin25 March – 11 June6 May – 23 July27 May – 23 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 21 December—from 14 March
Radish——sow 14 March – 18 October
Sage3 January – 10 August21 February – 28 September14 March – 28 September
Scarlet sagefrom 20 February—from 4 May
Snapdragonfrom 18 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Soybean——sow 27 May – 29 August
Spinach——sow 14 March – 23 September
Stevia23 February – 1 July13 April – 19 August4 May – 19 August
Stock——sow from 14 March
Sunflower——sow from 10 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 14 March
Sweet Corn16 March – 24 August7 April – 15 September28 April – 15 September
Sweet peafrom 10 Januaryfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Sweet William——sow from 14 March
Swiss Chard——sow 14 March – 18 September
Thyme——sow 14 March – 30 July
Tomato20 February – 6 June13 April – 28 July4 May – 28 July
Turnip——sow 14 March – 20 September
Watercress——sow 14 March – 1 October
Watermelon8 April – 11 July6 May – 8 August27 May – 8 August
Zinniafrom 11 Aprilfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Zucchini15 April – 10 August6 May – 31 August27 May – 31 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Cahul

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C19 February44 days earlier
10 °C6 April2 days later
15 °C4 May30 days later
18 °C27 May53 days later

Frost dates near Cahul

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Izmail (22 March) and latest in Bacău (10 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Comrat57 km4 April10 November
Izmail79 km22 March24 November
Bacău123 km10 April13 November
Chișinău134 km4 April17 November
Ungheni149 km6 April5 November

What to grow at home in winter in Cahul

Frosts in Cahul usually come from about 17 November to about 4 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Cahul by month

Average weather in Cahul over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.3–29.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.8 °C), February (-1.7 °C) and December (-0.6 °C). About 532 mm of rain falls in a year, on 86 days; June is the wettest month (75 mm) and February the driest (22 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3.5-3.8357
February6.7-1.7226
March111.3348
April16.75.8559
May21.310.76110
June26.716.37510
July28.818.1496
August29.118285
September23.813.4455
October16.97.8476
November103457
December5.3-0.6367

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 18 October
Crocus18 October – end of December
Daffodil18 October – end of December
Garlic18 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 18 October
Helleboreby 18 October
Hyacinth18 October – end of December
Lilyby 18 October
Ornamental onionby 18 October
Peonyby 18 October
Saffronby 18 October
Snowdropby 18 October
Tulip18 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 18 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).