Last and first frost dates in Catania
Italy
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| Last spring frost | around 26 January |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | none in ten years |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Catania?
The last frost in Catania usually comes around 26 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 5 January, while corn waits until 2 February.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | from 3 December | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Ageratum | from 7 January | — | from 25 March |
| Arugula | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Basil | from 25 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Beet | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Bell Pepper | from 3 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 11 November | — | from 2 February |
| Bok Choy | from 8 December | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Borage | — | — | sow from 2 February |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | from 31 October | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 November | — | from 2 February |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Carrot | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Cauliflower | from 3 November | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Celeriac | from 27 October | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Celery | from 27 October | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Celosia | from 1 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Chayote | from 16 October | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Chicory | from 20 November | — | from 5 January |
| Chili Pepper | from 3 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| China aster | from 11 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Chives | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 2 February |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Cosmos | from 1 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Cucumber | from 7 March | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Daikon | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Delphinium | from 17 October | — | from 5 January |
| Dill | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Edging lobelia | from 10 November | — | from 2 February |
| Eggplant | from 3 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Florence fennel | from 28 November | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Foxglove | from 29 September | — | from 5 January |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Kale | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Kiwano | from 31 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Leek | from 6 October | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Lisianthus | from 19 September | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Luffa | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Marigold | from 1 December | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Marjoram | from 3 February | — | from 25 April |
| Melon | from 7 March | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Moringa | from 18 February | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Moss rose | from 17 November | — | from 2 February |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Napa cabbage | from 10 December | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Nasturtium | from 5 December | from 12 January | from 2 February |
| Okra | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Oregano | from 16 October | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Pansy | from 20 October | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Parsley | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Peanut | from 26 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Peas | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Petunia | from 31 January | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Physalis | from 18 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Pumpkin | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 October | — | from 5 January |
| Radish | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Sage | from 27 October | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Scarlet sage | from 11 January | — | from 25 March |
| Snapdragon | from 11 October | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Spinach | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Stevia | from 14 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Sweet Corn | from 17 January | from 8 February | from 1 March |
| Sweet pea | from 3 November | from 15 December | from 5 January |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Thyme | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Tomato | from 11 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Turnip | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Watercress | — | — | sow from 5 January |
| Watermelon | from 7 March | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Zinnia | from 10 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Zucchini | from 14 March | from 4 April | from 25 April |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Catania
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 15 °C | 25 March | 58 days later |
| 18 °C | 25 April | 89 days later |
Frost dates near Catania
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Messina (25 January) and latest in Cosenza (10 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Syracuse | 50 km | — | — |
| Reggio Calabria | 84 km | 27 February | 19 December |
| Messina | 87 km | 25 January | — |
| Palermo | 167 km | 23 February | 23 December |
| Cosenza | 224 km | 10 April | 30 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Catania
Within 15 km of Catania OpenStreetMap lists 9 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 12 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Vivai Borgo Natura, 7 km away.
- Vivai Borgo Natura — garden centre
Mon–Fri 08:00–13:00, 14:00–17:00; Sat 08:00–13:00 · 7 km · vivaiborgonatura.it - Piazza Scammacca — market
Piazza Scammacca 9, 95131 · Tue–Fri 18:00–24:00; Sat, Sun 12:00–24:00 · 0 km · piazzascammacca.com - Punto Faro — garden centre
Mon–Sat 08:00–13:00, 14:00–19:00 · 13 km - Mercato del Contadino — market
Sun 08:00–13:00 · 2 km - Vivai Patanè — garden centre
Mon–Sat 08:00–13:00, 15:00–19:30 · 14 km - Mercato Settimanale del Mercoledi — market
Wed 08:30–13:30 · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Catania: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Catania by month
Average weather in Catania over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–November (20.1–34.7 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (31.5 °C), July (34.7 °C) and August (34 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 6.4 °C. About 552 mm of rain falls in a year, on 70 days; October is the wettest month (87 mm) and July the driest (10 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15 | 6.4 | 53 | 7 |
| February | 16.3 | 7.1 | 72 | 7 |
| March | 18.2 | 8.6 | 52 | 7 |
| April | 21 | 11.2 | 28 | 5 |
| May | 25.3 | 15 | 44 | 6 |
| June | 31.5 | 20.2 | 20 | 3 |
| July | 34.7 | 23.1 | 10 | 2 |
| August | 34 | 23.2 | 14 | 3 |
| September | 29.7 | 20 | 45 | 7 |
| October | 24.8 | 16 | 87 | 8 |
| November | 20.1 | 12.2 | 84 | 8 |
| December | 16.3 | 8.3 | 43 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).