Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Cosenza

Italy

In Cosenza the last spring frost usually comes around 10 April and the first autumn frost around 30 November, which leaves about 234 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 10 August.

Last spring frostaround 10 April
First autumn frostaround 30 November
Frost-free days234 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Cosenza?

The last frost in Cosenza usually comes around 10 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 30 November, about 234 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha15 February – 22 August27 March – 1 October17 April – 1 October
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 20 March – 26 October
Basil5 April – 28 September13 May – 5 November3 June – 5 November
Beet——sow 20 March – 1 October
Bell Pepper14 March – 11 June13 May – 10 August3 June – 10 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 January—from 17 April
Bok Choy20 February – 9 October27 March – 13 November17 April – 13 November
Borage——sow 17 April – 6 October
Broad bean——sow 20 March – 22 August
Broccoli——sow 20 March – 15 August
Brussels Sprouts13 January – 13 July27 February – 27 August20 March – 27 August
Busy Lizziefrom 23 January—from 17 April
Cabbage——sow 20 March – 23 July
Calendula——sow from 20 March
Carrot——sow 20 March – 7 September
Cauliflower16 January – 15 August27 February – 26 September20 March – 26 September
Celeriac9 January – 12 June27 March – 28 August17 April – 28 August
Celery9 January – 22 June27 March – 7 September17 April – 7 September
Celosiafrom 11 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Chamomile——sow 20 March – 26 September
Chayote4 January – 5 June2 April – 1 September23 April – 1 September
Chickpea——sow 20 March – 12 August
Chicory2 February – 6 September—20 March – 1 October
Chili Pepper14 March – 18 July13 May – 16 September3 June – 16 September
China asterfrom 22 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chives——sow 20 March – 17 September
Cilantro——sow 20 March – 27 September
Corn——sow 23 April – 12 August
Corn poppy——sow from 20 March
Cosmosfrom 11 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Cucumber15 April – 18 August13 May – 15 September3 June – 15 September
Daikon——sow 20 March – 24 September
Delphiniumfrom 30 December—from 20 March
Dill——sow 20 March – 7 October
Edging lobeliafrom 23 January—from 17 April
Eggplant14 March – 11 June13 May – 10 August3 June – 10 August
Florence fennel10 February – 22 August27 March – 6 October17 April – 6 October
Foxglovefrom 12 December—from 20 March
Garden sorrel——sow 20 March – 25 September
Green Beans——sow 16 May – 20 August
Hollyhock——sow from 20 March
Hyssop——sow 20 March – 18 August
Kale——sow 20 March – 19 September
Kiwano21 March – 25 August22 April – 26 September13 May – 26 September
Kohlrabi——sow 20 March – 29 September
Leek19 December – 3 June27 February – 12 August20 March – 12 August
Lemon balm——sow 20 March – 21 September
Lettuce——sow 20 March – 4 October
Lisianthusfrom 2 Decemberfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Lovage——sow from 20 March
Luffa1 April – 19 June13 May – 31 July3 June – 31 July
Marigoldfrom 13 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Marjoram14 March – 6 September—3 June – 5 November
Melon15 April – 5 August13 May – 2 September3 June – 2 September
Microgreens——sow 16 May – 16 November
Moringa27 March – 11 September21 May – 5 November11 June – 5 November
Moss rosefrom 30 January—from 17 April
Mustard greens——sow 20 March – 16 October
Napa cabbage22 February – 16 September27 March – 19 October17 April – 19 October
Nasturtiumfrom 17 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Okra1 April – 30 August13 May – 11 October3 June – 11 October
Oregano29 December – 27 August27 February – 26 October20 March – 26 October
Pansyfrom 2 Januaryfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Parsley——sow 20 March – 15 September
Parsnip——sow 20 March – 4 August
Peanut6 April – 26 July13 May – 1 September3 June – 1 September
Peas——sow 20 March – 17 September
Petuniafrom 11 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Physalis8 March – 23 July22 April – 6 September13 May – 6 September
Pumpkin1 April – 24 June13 May – 5 August3 June – 5 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 27 December—from 20 March
Radish——sow 20 March – 31 October
Sage9 January – 23 August27 February – 11 October20 March – 11 October
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 24 Decemberfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Soybean——sow 3 June – 11 September
Spinach——sow 20 March – 6 October
Stevia4 March – 14 July22 April – 1 September13 May – 1 September
Stock——sow from 20 March
Sunflower——sow from 16 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 March
Sweet Corn18 March – 6 September9 April – 28 September30 April – 28 September
Sweet peafrom 16 Januaryfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Sweet William——sow from 20 March
Swiss Chard——sow 20 March – 1 October
Thyme——sow 20 March – 12 August
Tomato1 March – 19 June22 April – 10 August13 May – 10 August
Turnip——sow 20 March – 3 October
Watercress——sow 20 March – 14 October
Watermelon15 April – 24 July13 May – 21 August3 June – 21 August
Zinniafrom 16 Aprilfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Zucchini22 April – 23 August13 May – 13 September3 June – 13 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Cosenza

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C30 March11 days earlier
15 °C13 May33 days later
18 °C3 June54 days later

Frost dates near Cosenza

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Messina (25 January) and latest in Potenza (15 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Messina138 km25 January—
Reggio Calabria142 km27 February19 December
Potenza154 km15 April25 November
Taranto155 km13 February—
Salerno198 km8 March11 December

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cosenza

Within 15 km of Cosenza OpenStreetMap lists 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery and 1 market (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest farm supply to the city centre is Agri Store, 7 km away.

  • Agri Store — farm supply
    Via Verticelli 3, 87059 Casali del Manco · Mon–Sun 08:00–12:30, 15:30–19:30 · 7 km · facebook.com
  • Campagna Amica — market
    Piazza Giacomo Matteotti, 87100 Cosenza · Tue–Sun 08:30–13:30; Wed–Fri closed · 1 km · campagnamica.it

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Cosenza

Frosts in Cosenza usually come from about 30 November to about 10 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Cosenza by month

Average weather in Cosenza over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (24.1–28.5 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.5 °C. About 1240 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; November is the wettest month (192 mm) and July the driest (28 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January9.60.515515
February11.41.210411
March13.32.213215
April16.44.910713
May19.98.910614
June25.713.7427
July28.516.3286
August2815.95410
September24.112.48111
October19.88.89711
November15.15.619215
December11.32.214213

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 31 October
Crocus31 October – end of December
Daffodil31 October – end of December
Garlic31 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 31 October
Helleboreby 31 October
Hyacinth31 October – end of December
Lilyby 31 October
Ornamental onionby 31 October
Peonyby 31 October
Saffronby 31 October
Snowdropby 31 October
Tulip31 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 31 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).