Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Messina

Italy

Last spring frostaround 25 January
First autumn frostnone in ten years

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Messina?

The last frost in Messina usually comes around 25 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 January, while corn waits until 6 February.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achochafrom 2 Decemberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Ageratumfrom 7 February—from 25 April
Arugula——sow from 4 January
Basilfrom 23 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Beet——sow from 4 January
Bell Pepperfrom 1 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 November—from 1 February
Bok Choyfrom 7 Decemberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Borage——sow from 1 February
Broad bean——sow from 4 January
Broccoli——sow from 4 January
Brussels Sproutsfrom 30 Octoberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Busy Lizziefrom 9 November—from 1 February
Cabbage——sow from 4 January
Calendula——sow from 4 January
Carrot——sow from 4 January
Cauliflowerfrom 2 Novemberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Celeriacfrom 26 Octoberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Celeryfrom 26 Octoberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Celosiafrom 21 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Chamomile——sow from 4 January
Chayotefrom 20 Octoberfrom 16 Januaryfrom 6 February
Chickpea——sow from 4 January
Chicoryfrom 19 November—from 4 January
Chili Pepperfrom 1 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
China asterfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Chives——sow from 4 January
Cilantro——sow from 4 January
Corn——sow from 6 February
Corn poppy——sow from 4 January
Cosmosfrom 21 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Cucumberfrom 2 Aprilfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Daikon——sow from 4 January
Delphiniumfrom 16 October—from 4 January
Dill——sow from 4 January
Edging lobeliafrom 9 November—from 1 February
Eggplantfrom 1 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Florence fennelfrom 27 Novemberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Foxglovefrom 28 September—from 4 January
Garden sorrel——sow from 4 January
Green Beans——sow from 28 April
Hollyhock——sow from 4 January
Hyssop——sow from 4 January
Kale——sow from 4 January
Kiwanofrom 3 Marchfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Kohlrabi——sow from 4 January
Leekfrom 5 Octoberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Lemon balm——sow from 4 January
Lettuce——sow from 4 January
Lisianthusfrom 18 Septemberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Lovage——sow from 4 January
Luffafrom 19 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Marigoldfrom 30 Novemberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Marjoramfrom 1 March—from 21 May
Melonfrom 2 Aprilfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Microgreens——sow from 28 April
Moringafrom 18 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Moss rosefrom 16 November—from 1 February
Mustard greens——sow from 4 January
Napa cabbagefrom 9 Decemberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Nasturtiumfrom 4 Decemberfrom 11 Januaryfrom 1 February
Okrafrom 19 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Oreganofrom 15 Octoberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Pansyfrom 19 Octoberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Parsley——sow from 4 January
Parsnip——sow from 4 January
Peanutfrom 24 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Peas——sow from 4 January
Petuniafrom 26 Februaryfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Physalisfrom 18 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Pumpkinfrom 19 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 October—from 4 January
Radish——sow from 4 January
Sagefrom 26 Octoberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Scarlet sagefrom 11 February—from 25 April
Snapdragonfrom 10 Octoberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Soybean——sow from 21 May
Spinach——sow from 4 January
Steviafrom 14 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Stock——sow from 4 January
Sunflower——sow from 28 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 4 January
Sweet Cornfrom 14 Februaryfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 March
Sweet peafrom 2 Novemberfrom 14 Decemberfrom 4 January
Sweet William——sow from 4 January
Swiss Chard——sow from 4 January
Thyme——sow from 4 January
Tomatofrom 11 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Turnip——sow from 4 January
Watercress——sow from 4 January
Watermelonfrom 2 Aprilfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Zinniafrom 7 Aprilfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Zucchinifrom 9 Aprilfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Messina

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °Calready in the first week of January—
15 °C25 April90 days later
18 °C21 May116 days later

Frost dates near Messina

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Catania (26 January) and latest in Cosenza (10 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Reggio Calabria12 km27 February19 December
Catania87 km26 January—
Syracuse126 km——
Cosenza138 km10 April30 November
Palermo192 km23 February23 December

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Messina

Within 15 km of Messina OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries and 7 markets (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is La Baita Verde, 11 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Messina by month

Average weather in Messina over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21.1–29.3 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 7.8 °C. About 936 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; March is the wettest month (126 mm) and July the driest (26 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January12.87.811114
February13.68.17812
March14.88.912615
April17.610.96310
May21.1147210
June26.518.6406
July29.321.5265
August29.121.9417
September25.919.48412
October2216.17812
November17.912.710515
December14.59.911213

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).