Last and first frost dates in Messina
Italy
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| Last spring frost | around 25 January |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | none in ten years |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Messina?
The last frost in Messina usually comes around 25 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 January, while corn waits until 6 February.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | from 2 December | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Ageratum | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Basil | from 23 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Beet | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Bell Pepper | from 1 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 November | — | from 1 February |
| Bok Choy | from 7 December | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Borage | — | — | sow from 1 February |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | from 30 October | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Busy Lizzie | from 9 November | — | from 1 February |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Carrot | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Cauliflower | from 2 November | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Celeriac | from 26 October | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Celery | from 26 October | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Celosia | from 21 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Chayote | from 20 October | from 16 January | from 6 February |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Chicory | from 19 November | — | from 4 January |
| Chili Pepper | from 1 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| China aster | from 9 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 6 February |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Cosmos | from 21 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Cucumber | from 2 April | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Daikon | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Delphinium | from 16 October | — | from 4 January |
| Dill | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 November | — | from 1 February |
| Eggplant | from 1 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Florence fennel | from 27 November | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Foxglove | from 28 September | — | from 4 January |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Kale | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Kiwano | from 3 March | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Leek | from 5 October | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Lisianthus | from 18 September | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Luffa | from 19 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Marigold | from 30 November | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Marjoram | from 1 March | — | from 21 May |
| Melon | from 2 April | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Moringa | from 18 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Moss rose | from 16 November | — | from 1 February |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Napa cabbage | from 9 December | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Nasturtium | from 4 December | from 11 January | from 1 February |
| Okra | from 19 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Oregano | from 15 October | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Pansy | from 19 October | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Parsley | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Peanut | from 24 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Peas | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Petunia | from 26 February | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Physalis | from 18 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Pumpkin | from 19 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Purple coneflower | from 13 October | — | from 4 January |
| Radish | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Sage | from 26 October | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Scarlet sage | from 11 February | — | from 25 April |
| Snapdragon | from 10 October | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 21 May |
| Spinach | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Stevia | from 14 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Sweet Corn | from 14 February | from 8 March | from 29 March |
| Sweet pea | from 2 November | from 14 December | from 4 January |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Thyme | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Tomato | from 11 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Turnip | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Watercress | — | — | sow from 4 January |
| Watermelon | from 2 April | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Zinnia | from 7 April | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Zucchini | from 9 April | from 30 April | from 21 May |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Messina
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo).
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 15 °C | 25 April | 90 days later |
| 18 °C | 21 May | 116 days later |
Frost dates near Messina
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Catania (26 January) and latest in Cosenza (10 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reggio Calabria | 12 km | 27 February | 19 December |
| Catania | 87 km | 26 January | — |
| Syracuse | 126 km | — | — |
| Cosenza | 138 km | 10 April | 30 November |
| Palermo | 192 km | 23 February | 23 December |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Messina
Within 15 km of Messina OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries and 7 markets (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is La Baita Verde, 11 km away.
- La Baita Verde — garden centre
SS113dir, Orto Liuzzo · 11 km - Mercato di Sant'Orsola — market
Mon–Sat 06:00–14:00 · 2 km - Mercato Sant'Orsola — market
Mon–Sat 06:00–14:00 · 2 km - Mercato rionale di Giostra — market
Viale Giostra · 3 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
Messina: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Messina by month
Average weather in Messina over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21.1–29.3 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 7.8 °C. About 936 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; March is the wettest month (126 mm) and July the driest (26 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12.8 | 7.8 | 111 | 14 |
| February | 13.6 | 8.1 | 78 | 12 |
| March | 14.8 | 8.9 | 126 | 15 |
| April | 17.6 | 10.9 | 63 | 10 |
| May | 21.1 | 14 | 72 | 10 |
| June | 26.5 | 18.6 | 40 | 6 |
| July | 29.3 | 21.5 | 26 | 5 |
| August | 29.1 | 21.9 | 41 | 7 |
| September | 25.9 | 19.4 | 84 | 12 |
| October | 22 | 16.1 | 78 | 12 |
| November | 17.9 | 12.7 | 105 | 15 |
| December | 14.5 | 9.9 | 112 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).