Last and first frost dates in Cedar Rapids
United States
In Cedar Rapids the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 25 October, which leaves about 186 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 5 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 22 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 25 October |
| Frost-free days | 186 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Cedar Rapids?
The last frost in Cedar Rapids usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 25 October, about 186 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 27 February – 17 July | 8 April – 26 August | 29 April – 26 August |
| Ageratum | from 23 February | — | from 11 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 1 April – 20 September |
| Basil | 22 March – 23 August | 29 April – 30 September | 20 May – 30 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 August |
| Bell Pepper | 28 February – 6 May | 29 April – 5 July | 20 May – 5 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 5 February | — | from 29 April |
| Bok Choy | 4 March – 3 September | 8 April – 8 October | 29 April – 8 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 29 April – 31 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 1 April – 17 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 1 April – 10 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 25 January – 7 June | 11 March – 22 July | 1 April – 22 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 1 April – 17 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 1 April – 2 August |
| Cauliflower | 28 January – 10 July | 11 March – 21 August | 1 April – 21 August |
| Celeriac | 21 January – 7 May | 8 April – 23 July | 29 April – 23 July |
| Celery | 21 January – 17 May | 8 April – 2 August | 29 April – 2 August |
| Celosia | from 7 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 1 April – 21 August |
| Chayote | 10 January – 30 April | 8 April – 27 July | 29 April – 27 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 1 April – 7 July |
| Chicory | 14 February – 1 August | — | 1 April – 26 August |
| Chili Pepper | 28 February – 12 June | 29 April – 11 August | 20 May – 11 August |
| China aster | from 8 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 1 April – 12 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 1 April – 22 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 April – 7 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Cosmos | from 7 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Cucumber | 1 April – 13 July | 29 April – 10 August | 20 May – 10 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 1 April – 19 August |
| Delphinium | from 11 January | — | from 1 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Eggplant | 28 February – 6 May | 29 April – 5 July | 20 May – 5 July |
| Florence fennel | 22 February – 17 July | 8 April – 31 August | 29 April – 31 August |
| Foxglove | from 24 December | — | from 1 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 1 April – 20 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 12 May – 15 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 1 April – 13 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 1 April – 14 August |
| Kiwano | 19 March – 20 July | 20 April – 21 August | 11 May – 21 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 1 April – 24 August |
| Leek | 31 December – 28 April | 11 March – 7 July | 1 April – 7 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 1 April – 29 August |
| Lisianthus | from 14 December | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Luffa | 18 March – 14 May | 29 April – 25 June | 20 May – 25 June |
| Marigold | from 25 February | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Marjoram | 28 February – 1 August | — | 20 May – 30 September |
| Melon | 1 April – 30 June | 29 April – 28 July | 20 May – 28 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 12 May – 11 October |
| Moringa | 14 March – 6 August | 8 May – 30 September | 29 May – 30 September |
| Moss rose | from 11 February | — | from 29 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 1 April – 10 September |
| Napa cabbage | 6 March – 11 August | 8 April – 13 September | 29 April – 13 September |
| Nasturtium | from 1 March | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Okra | 18 March – 25 July | 29 April – 5 September | 20 May – 5 September |
| Oregano | 10 January – 22 July | 11 March – 20 September | 1 April – 20 September |
| Pansy | from 14 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 1 April – 10 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 29 June |
| Peanut | 23 March – 20 June | 29 April – 27 July | 20 May – 27 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 1 April – 12 August |
| Petunia | from 25 February | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Physalis | 6 March – 17 June | 20 April – 1 August | 11 May – 1 August |
| Pumpkin | 18 March – 19 May | 29 April – 30 June | 20 May – 30 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 8 January | — | from 1 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 1 April – 25 September |
| Sage | 21 January – 18 July | 11 March – 5 September | 1 April – 5 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 27 February | — | from 11 May |
| Snapdragon | from 5 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 20 May – 6 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 1 April – 31 August |
| Stevia | 2 March – 8 June | 20 April – 27 July | 11 May – 27 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 12 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sweet Corn | 17 March – 1 August | 8 April – 23 August | 29 April – 23 August |
| Sweet pea | from 28 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 1 April – 7 July |
| Tomato | 27 February – 14 May | 20 April – 5 July | 11 May – 5 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 28 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 September |
| Watermelon | 1 April – 18 June | 29 April – 16 July | 20 May – 16 July |
| Zinnia | from 3 April | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Zucchini | 8 April – 18 July | 29 April – 8 August | 20 May – 8 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Cedar Rapids
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 19 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 March | 40 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 15 April | 7 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 11 May | 19 days later |
| 18 °C | 20 May | 28 days later |
Frost dates near Cedar Rapids
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Des Moines (19 April) and latest in Madison (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Davenport | 100 km | 20 April | 30 October |
| Des Moines | 165 km | 19 April | 27 October |
| Rockford | 219 km | 26 April | 28 October |
| Madison | 224 km | 27 April | 27 October |
| Peoria | 224 km | 19 April | 31 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cedar Rapids
Within 15 km of Cedar Rapids OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Walmart Garden Center, 3 km away.
- Walmart Garden Center — garden centre
Mon–Sun, public holidays 06:00–23:00 · 3 km - NewBo City Market — market
3rd Street Southeast 1100, 52401 Cedar Rapids · Mon–Fri 10:00–20:00; Sat 10:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–16:00 · 2 km · newbocitymarket.org - MHM Ranch — farm shop
East Bertram Road 1443, 52403 Cedar Rapids · 14 km - Frontier Garden Center — garden centre
Blairs Ferry Road Northeast 1941, 52402 Cedar Rapids · 8 km · facebook.com - Karibu Market — market
3rd Avenue Southeast 707, 52401 Cedar Rapids · 3 km · karibumarketcedarrapids.com - Earl May Garden Center — garden centre
Northland Avenue Northeast 5155, 52402 Cedar Rapids · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 12:00–17:00 · 9 km · earlmay.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Cedar Rapids
Frosts in Cedar Rapids usually come from about 25 October to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Cedar Rapids: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Cedar Rapids by month
Average weather in Cedar Rapids over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.9–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-10–-0.5 °C). About 941 mm of rain falls in a year, on 112 days; May is the wettest month (115 mm) and February the driest (38 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1.5 | -10 | 47 | 8 |
| February | 1.8 | -8.3 | 38 | 7 |
| March | 9.9 | -0.5 | 79 | 10 |
| April | 15.4 | 4.4 | 92 | 11 |
| May | 21.9 | 11.1 | 115 | 13 |
| June | 28 | 17.5 | 114 | 10 |
| July | 28.6 | 19.2 | 84 | 11 |
| August | 27.6 | 18.1 | 91 | 10 |
| September | 25.2 | 15.2 | 81 | 8 |
| October | 17.6 | 8.1 | 97 | 10 |
| November | 9.1 | 0.4 | 58 | 7 |
| December | 2.7 | -5.5 | 45 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 25 September |
| Crocus | 25 September – 25 November |
| Daffodil | 25 September – 25 November |
| Garlic | 25 September – 25 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 25 September |
| Hellebore | by 25 September |
| Hyacinth | 25 September – 25 November |
| Lily | by 25 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 25 September |
| Peony | by 25 September |
| Saffron | by 25 September |
| Snowdrop | by 25 September |
| Tulip | 25 September – 25 November |
| Wild garlic | by 25 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).