Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Cedar Rapids

United States

In Cedar Rapids the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 25 October, which leaves about 186 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 5 July.

Last spring frostaround 22 April
First autumn frostaround 25 October
Frost-free days186 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Cedar Rapids?

The last frost in Cedar Rapids usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 25 October, about 186 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha27 February – 17 July8 April – 26 August29 April – 26 August
Ageratumfrom 23 February—from 11 May
Arugula——sow 1 April – 20 September
Basil22 March – 23 August29 April – 30 September20 May – 30 September
Beet——sow 1 April – 26 August
Bell Pepper28 February – 6 May29 April – 5 July20 May – 5 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 5 February—from 29 April
Bok Choy4 March – 3 September8 April – 8 October29 April – 8 October
Borage——sow 29 April – 31 August
Broad bean——sow 1 April – 17 July
Broccoli——sow 1 April – 10 July
Brussels Sprouts25 January – 7 June11 March – 22 July1 April – 22 July
Busy Lizziefrom 4 February—from 29 April
Cabbage——sow 1 April – 17 June
Calendula——sow from 1 April
Carrot——sow 1 April – 2 August
Cauliflower28 January – 10 July11 March – 21 August1 April – 21 August
Celeriac21 January – 7 May8 April – 23 July29 April – 23 July
Celery21 January – 17 May8 April – 2 August29 April – 2 August
Celosiafrom 7 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Chamomile——sow 1 April – 21 August
Chayote10 January – 30 April8 April – 27 July29 April – 27 July
Chickpea——sow 1 April – 7 July
Chicory14 February – 1 August—1 April – 26 August
Chili Pepper28 February – 12 June29 April – 11 August20 May – 11 August
China asterfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 Aprilfrom 20 May
Chives——sow 1 April – 12 August
Cilantro——sow 1 April – 22 August
Corn——sow 29 April – 7 July
Corn poppy——sow from 1 April
Cosmosfrom 7 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Cucumber1 April – 13 July29 April – 10 August20 May – 10 August
Daikon——sow 1 April – 19 August
Delphiniumfrom 11 January—from 1 April
Dill——sow 1 April – 1 September
Edging lobeliafrom 4 February—from 29 April
Eggplant28 February – 6 May29 April – 5 July20 May – 5 July
Florence fennel22 February – 17 July8 April – 31 August29 April – 31 August
Foxglovefrom 24 December—from 1 April
Garden sorrel——sow 1 April – 20 August
Green Beans——sow 12 May – 15 July
Hollyhock——sow from 1 April
Hyssop——sow 1 April – 13 July
Kale——sow 1 April – 14 August
Kiwano19 March – 20 July20 April – 21 August11 May – 21 August
Kohlrabi——sow 1 April – 24 August
Leek31 December – 28 April11 March – 7 July1 April – 7 July
Lemon balm——sow 1 April – 16 August
Lettuce——sow 1 April – 29 August
Lisianthusfrom 14 Decemberfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Lovage——sow from 1 April
Luffa18 March – 14 May29 April – 25 June20 May – 25 June
Marigoldfrom 25 Februaryfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Marjoram28 February – 1 August—20 May – 30 September
Melon1 April – 30 June29 April – 28 July20 May – 28 July
Microgreens——sow 12 May – 11 October
Moringa14 March – 6 August8 May – 30 September29 May – 30 September
Moss rosefrom 11 February—from 29 April
Mustard greens——sow 1 April – 10 September
Napa cabbage6 March – 11 August8 April – 13 September29 April – 13 September
Nasturtiumfrom 1 Marchfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Okra18 March – 25 July29 April – 5 September20 May – 5 September
Oregano10 January – 22 July11 March – 20 September1 April – 20 September
Pansyfrom 14 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Parsley——sow 1 April – 10 August
Parsnip——sow 1 April – 29 June
Peanut23 March – 20 June29 April – 27 July20 May – 27 July
Peas——sow 1 April – 12 August
Petuniafrom 25 Februaryfrom 29 Aprilfrom 20 May
Physalis6 March – 17 June20 April – 1 August11 May – 1 August
Pumpkin18 March – 19 May29 April – 30 June20 May – 30 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 January—from 1 April
Radish——sow 1 April – 25 September
Sage21 January – 18 July11 March – 5 September1 April – 5 September
Scarlet sagefrom 27 February—from 11 May
Snapdragonfrom 5 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Soybean——sow 20 May – 6 August
Spinach——sow 1 April – 31 August
Stevia2 March – 8 June20 April – 27 July11 May – 27 July
Stock——sow from 1 April
Sunflower——sow from 12 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 April
Sweet Corn17 March – 1 August8 April – 23 August29 April – 23 August
Sweet peafrom 28 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Sweet William——sow from 1 April
Swiss Chard——sow 1 April – 26 August
Thyme——sow 1 April – 7 July
Tomato27 February – 14 May20 April – 5 July11 May – 5 July
Turnip——sow 1 April – 28 August
Watercress——sow 1 April – 8 September
Watermelon1 April – 18 June29 April – 16 July20 May – 16 July
Zinniafrom 3 Aprilfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Zucchini8 April – 18 July29 April – 8 August20 May – 8 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Cedar Rapids

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 19 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 March40 days earlier
10 °C15 April7 days earlier
15 °C11 May19 days later
18 °C20 May28 days later

Frost dates near Cedar Rapids

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Des Moines (19 April) and latest in Madison (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Davenport100 km20 April30 October
Des Moines165 km19 April27 October
Rockford219 km26 April28 October
Madison224 km27 April27 October
Peoria224 km19 April31 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cedar Rapids

Within 15 km of Cedar Rapids OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Walmart Garden Center, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Cedar Rapids

Frosts in Cedar Rapids usually come from about 25 October to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Cedar Rapids by month

Average weather in Cedar Rapids over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.9–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-10–-0.5 °C). About 941 mm of rain falls in a year, on 112 days; May is the wettest month (115 mm) and February the driest (38 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-1.5-10478
February1.8-8.3387
March9.9-0.57910
April15.44.49211
May21.911.111513
June2817.511410
July28.619.28411
August27.618.19110
September25.215.2818
October17.68.19710
November9.10.4587
December2.7-5.5457

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 25 September
Crocus25 September – 25 November
Daffodil25 September – 25 November
Garlic25 September – 25 November
Grape hyacinthby 25 September
Helleboreby 25 September
Hyacinth25 September – 25 November
Lilyby 25 September
Ornamental onionby 25 September
Peonyby 25 September
Saffronby 25 September
Snowdropby 25 September
Tulip25 September – 25 November
Wild garlicby 25 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).