GreenlyChernivtsi: frost dates
Ukraine
In Chernivtsi the last spring frost usually comes around 17 April and the first autumn frost around 21 October, which leaves about 187 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 15 May.
| Last spring frost | around 17 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 21 October |
| Frost-free days | 187 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 February | 3 April | 24 April |
| Arugula | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Basil | 4 April | 12 May | 2 June |
| Beet | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Bell Pepper | 27 February | 12 May | 2 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | 21 February | — | 24 April |
| Bok Choy | 27 February | 3 April | 24 April |
| Broad bean | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Broccoli | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Brussels Sprouts | 20 January | 6 March | 27 March |
| Cabbage | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Calendula | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Cauliflower | 23 January | 6 March | 27 March |
| Celeriac | 16 January | 3 April | 24 April |
| Celery | 16 January | 3 April | 24 April |
| Celosia | 16 March | 30 April | 21 May |
| Chamomile | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Chayote | 9 January | 7 April | 28 April |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Chili Pepper | 8 March | 21 May | 11 June |
| China aster | 21 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Cilantro | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Corn | — | 7 April | sow 28 April |
| Cosmos | 16 March | 30 April | 21 May |
| Cucumber | 31 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Daikon | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Delphinium | 27 January | — | 27 March |
| Dill | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Eggplant | 3 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Florence fennel | 17 February | 3 April | 24 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Green Beans | 1 March | 7 April | 28 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Kale | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Kiwano | 23 March | 24 April | 15 May |
| Kohlrabi | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Leek | 26 December | 6 March | 27 March |
| Lemon balm | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Lettuce | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Lisianthus | 9 December | 6 March | 27 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Luffa | 31 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Marigold | 20 February | 3 April | 24 April |
| Melon | 21 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Microgreens | — | 30 April | sow 21 May |
| Moringa | 27 March | 21 May | 11 June |
| Mustard greens | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Napa cabbage | 1 March | 3 April | 24 April |
| Nasturtium | 24 February | 3 April | 24 April |
| Okra | 31 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Oregano | 5 January | 6 March | 27 March |
| Pansy | 9 January | 6 March | 27 March |
| Parsley | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Peanut | 5 April | 12 May | 2 June |
| Peas | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Petunia | 10 March | 12 May | 2 June |
| Physalis | 10 March | 24 April | 15 May |
| Pumpkin | 18 March | 24 April | 15 May |
| Purple coneflower | 24 January | — | 27 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Sage | 16 January | 6 March | 27 March |
| Snapdragon | 31 December | 6 March | 27 March |
| Spinach | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Stevia | 6 March | 24 April | 15 May |
| Stock | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Sunflower | — | 30 April | sow 21 May |
| Sweet Corn | — | 7 April | sow 28 April |
| Sweet pea | 23 January | 6 March | 27 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow 27 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Thyme | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Tomato | 26 February | 24 April | 15 May |
| Turnip | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Watercress | — | 6 March | sow 27 March |
| Watermelon | 10 April | 12 May | 2 June |
| Zinnia | 16 April | 21 May | 11 June |
| Zucchini | 23 March | 24 April | 15 May |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.
Chernivtsi: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Chernivtsi by month
Average weather in Chernivtsi over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August, the wettest June.
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.7 | -4.3 | 28 | 8 |
| February | 5.1 | -3 | 37 | 8 |
| March | 9.9 | -0.1 | 36 | 9 |
| April | 15.8 | 4.9 | 48 | 9 |
| May | 20 | 9.5 | 70 | 11 |
| June | 25.3 | 15.3 | 79 | 12 |
| July | 26.4 | 16.4 | 76 | 11 |
| August | 27 | 16.1 | 39 | 7 |
| September | 21.8 | 11.8 | 60 | 8 |
| October | 15.2 | 6.2 | 43 | 7 |
| November | 7.9 | 1.5 | 42 | 9 |
| December | 3.7 | -1.8 | 44 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | Plant around |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | 21 September |
| Crocus | 21 September |
| Daffodil | 21 September |
| Garlic | 21 September |
| Hyacinth | 21 September |
| Lily | 21 September |
| Peony | 21 September |
| Saffron | 21 September |
| Tulip | 21 September |
| Wild garlic | 21 September |
A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.