Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Daugavpils

Latvia

In Daugavpils the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 24 October, which leaves about 178 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 4 July.

Last spring frostaround 29 April
First autumn frostaround 24 October
Frost-free days178 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Daugavpils?

The last frost in Daugavpils usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 24 October, about 178 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 March – 16 July15 April – 25 August6 May – 25 August
Ageratumfrom 9 March—from 25 May
Arugula——sow 8 April – 19 September
Basil17 April – 22 August25 May – 29 September15 June – 29 September
Beet——sow 8 April – 25 August
Bell Pepper26 March – 5 May25 May – 4 July15 June – 4 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 February—from 6 May
Bok Choy11 March – 2 September15 April – 7 October6 May – 7 October
Borage——sow 6 May – 30 August
Broad bean——sow 8 April – 16 July
Broccoli——sow 8 April – 9 July
Brussels Sprouts1 February – 6 June18 March – 21 July8 April – 21 July
Busy Lizziefrom 11 February—from 6 May
Cabbage——sow 8 April – 16 June
Calendula——sow from 8 April
Carrot——sow 8 April – 1 August
Cauliflower4 February – 9 July18 March – 20 August8 April – 20 August
Celeriac28 January – 6 May15 April – 22 July6 May – 22 July
Celery28 January – 16 May15 April – 1 August6 May – 1 August
Celosiafrom 3 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Chamomile——sow 8 April – 20 August
Chayote23 January – 29 April21 April – 26 July12 May – 26 July
Chickpea——sow 8 April – 6 July
Chicory21 February – 31 July—8 April – 25 August
Chili Pepper26 March – 11 June25 May – 10 August15 June – 10 August
China asterfrom 3 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Chives——sow 8 April – 11 August
Cilantro——sow 8 April – 21 August
Corn——sow 12 May – 6 July
Corn poppy——sow from 8 April
Cosmosfrom 3 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Cucumber27 April – 12 July25 May – 9 August15 June – 9 August
Daikon——sow 8 April – 18 August
Delphiniumfrom 18 January—from 8 April
Dill——sow 8 April – 31 August
Edging lobeliafrom 11 February—from 6 May
Eggplant26 March – 5 May25 May – 4 July15 June – 4 July
Florence fennel1 March – 16 July15 April – 30 August6 May – 30 August
Foxglovefrom 31 December—from 8 April
Garden sorrel——sow 8 April – 19 August
Green Beans——sow 8 June – 14 July
Hollyhock——sow from 8 April
Hyssop——sow 8 April – 12 July
Kale——sow 8 April – 13 August
Kiwano2 April – 19 July4 May – 20 August25 May – 20 August
Kohlrabi——sow 8 April – 23 August
Leek7 January – 27 April18 March – 6 July8 April – 6 July
Lemon balm——sow 8 April – 15 August
Lettuce——sow 8 April – 28 August
Lisianthusfrom 21 Decemberfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Lovage——sow from 8 April
Luffa13 April – 13 May25 May – 24 June15 June – 24 June
Marigoldfrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Marjoram26 March – 31 July—15 June – 29 September
Melon27 April – 29 June25 May – 27 July15 June – 27 July
Microgreens——sow 8 June – 10 October
Moringa10 April – 5 August4 June – 29 September25 June – 29 September
Moss rosefrom 18 February—from 6 May
Mustard greens——sow 8 April – 9 September
Napa cabbage13 March – 10 August15 April – 12 September6 May – 12 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Okra13 April – 24 July25 May – 4 September15 June – 4 September
Oregano17 January – 21 July18 March – 19 September8 April – 19 September
Pansyfrom 21 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Parsley——sow 8 April – 9 August
Parsnip——sow 8 April – 28 June
Peanut18 April – 19 June25 May – 26 July15 June – 26 July
Peas——sow 8 April – 11 August
Petuniafrom 23 Marchfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Physalis20 March – 16 June4 May – 31 July25 May – 31 July
Pumpkin13 April – 18 May25 May – 29 June15 June – 29 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Radish——sow 8 April – 24 September
Sage28 January – 17 July18 March – 4 September8 April – 4 September
Scarlet sagefrom 13 March—from 25 May
Snapdragonfrom 12 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Soybean——sow 15 June – 5 August
Spinach——sow 8 April – 30 August
Stevia16 March – 7 June4 May – 26 July25 May – 26 July
Stock——sow from 8 April
Sunflower——sow from 8 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 April
Sweet Corn31 March – 31 July22 April – 22 August13 May – 22 August
Sweet peafrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Sweet William——sow from 8 April
Swiss Chard——sow 8 April – 25 August
Thyme——sow 8 April – 6 July
Tomato13 March – 13 May4 May – 4 July25 May – 4 July
Turnip——sow 8 April – 27 August
Watercress——sow 8 April – 7 September
Watermelon27 April – 17 June25 May – 15 July15 June – 15 July
Zinniafrom 30 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Zucchini4 May – 17 July25 May – 7 August15 June – 7 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Daugavpils

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 26 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 April21 days earlier
10 °C1 May2 days later
15 °C25 May26 days later
18 °C15 June47 days later

Frost dates near Daugavpils

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Navapolatsk (5 May) and latest in Rēzekne (7 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Rēzekne86 km7 May16 October
Navapolatsk135 km5 May19 October
Panevėžys137 km5 May25 October
Polatsk148 km5 May20 October
Vilnius154 km6 May20 October

What to grow at home in winter in Daugavpils

Frosts in Daugavpils usually come from about 24 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Daugavpils by month

Average weather in Daugavpils over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.3 °C), July (22.7 °C) and August (22.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.3–-2.1 °C). About 785 mm of rain falls in a year, on 148 days; July is the wettest month (109 mm) and March the driest (42 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-0.9-5.35513
February0.6-4.94311
March5.6-2.14210
April11.72.24911
May17.16.87511
June22.312.47012
July22.71410917
August22.113.210313
September17.69.8539
October10.54.77414
November4.40.96113
December1-2.65114

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 24 September
Crocus24 September – 25 November
Daffodil24 September – 25 November
Garlic24 September – 25 November
Grape hyacinthby 24 September
Helleboreby 24 September
Hyacinth24 September – 25 November
Lilyby 24 September
Ornamental onionby 24 September
Peonyby 24 September
Saffronby 24 September
Snowdropby 24 September
Tulip24 September – 25 November
Wild garlicby 24 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).