Last and first frost dates in Daugavpils
Latvia
In Daugavpils the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 24 October, which leaves about 178 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 4 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 24 October |
| Frost-free days | 178 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Daugavpils?
The last frost in Daugavpils usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 24 October, about 178 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 6 March – 16 July | 15 April – 25 August | 6 May – 25 August |
| Ageratum | from 9 March | — | from 25 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 April – 19 September |
| Basil | 17 April – 22 August | 25 May – 29 September | 15 June – 29 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 August |
| Bell Pepper | 26 March – 5 May | 25 May – 4 July | 15 June – 4 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 12 February | — | from 6 May |
| Bok Choy | 11 March – 2 September | 15 April – 7 October | 6 May – 7 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 May – 30 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 April – 16 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 April – 9 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 February – 6 June | 18 March – 21 July | 8 April – 21 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 April – 16 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 April – 1 August |
| Cauliflower | 4 February – 9 July | 18 March – 20 August | 8 April – 20 August |
| Celeriac | 28 January – 6 May | 15 April – 22 July | 6 May – 22 July |
| Celery | 28 January – 16 May | 15 April – 1 August | 6 May – 1 August |
| Celosia | from 3 April | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 April – 20 August |
| Chayote | 23 January – 29 April | 21 April – 26 July | 12 May – 26 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 July |
| Chicory | 21 February – 31 July | — | 8 April – 25 August |
| Chili Pepper | 26 March – 11 June | 25 May – 10 August | 15 June – 10 August |
| China aster | from 3 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 April – 11 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 April – 21 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 May – 6 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Cosmos | from 3 April | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Cucumber | 27 April – 12 July | 25 May – 9 August | 15 June – 9 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 April – 18 August |
| Delphinium | from 18 January | — | from 8 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 April – 31 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Eggplant | 26 March – 5 May | 25 May – 4 July | 15 June – 4 July |
| Florence fennel | 1 March – 16 July | 15 April – 30 August | 6 May – 30 August |
| Foxglove | from 31 December | — | from 8 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 April – 19 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 8 June – 14 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 April – 12 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 April – 13 August |
| Kiwano | 2 April – 19 July | 4 May – 20 August | 25 May – 20 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 April – 23 August |
| Leek | 7 January – 27 April | 18 March – 6 July | 8 April – 6 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 April – 28 August |
| Lisianthus | from 21 December | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Luffa | 13 April – 13 May | 25 May – 24 June | 15 June – 24 June |
| Marigold | from 4 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Marjoram | 26 March – 31 July | — | 15 June – 29 September |
| Melon | 27 April – 29 June | 25 May – 27 July | 15 June – 27 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 8 June – 10 October |
| Moringa | 10 April – 5 August | 4 June – 29 September | 25 June – 29 September |
| Moss rose | from 18 February | — | from 6 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 April – 9 September |
| Napa cabbage | 13 March – 10 August | 15 April – 12 September | 6 May – 12 September |
| Nasturtium | from 8 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Okra | 13 April – 24 July | 25 May – 4 September | 15 June – 4 September |
| Oregano | 17 January – 21 July | 18 March – 19 September | 8 April – 19 September |
| Pansy | from 21 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 April – 9 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 28 June |
| Peanut | 18 April – 19 June | 25 May – 26 July | 15 June – 26 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 April – 11 August |
| Petunia | from 23 March | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Physalis | 20 March – 16 June | 4 May – 31 July | 25 May – 31 July |
| Pumpkin | 13 April – 18 May | 25 May – 29 June | 15 June – 29 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 15 January | — | from 8 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 April – 24 September |
| Sage | 28 January – 17 July | 18 March – 4 September | 8 April – 4 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 13 March | — | from 25 May |
| Snapdragon | from 12 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 15 June – 5 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 April – 30 August |
| Stevia | 16 March – 7 June | 4 May – 26 July | 25 May – 26 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 8 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sweet Corn | 31 March – 31 July | 22 April – 22 August | 13 May – 22 August |
| Sweet pea | from 4 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 July |
| Tomato | 13 March – 13 May | 4 May – 4 July | 25 May – 4 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 27 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 April – 7 September |
| Watermelon | 27 April – 17 June | 25 May – 15 July | 15 June – 15 July |
| Zinnia | from 30 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Zucchini | 4 May – 17 July | 25 May – 7 August | 15 June – 7 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Daugavpils
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 26 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 April | 21 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 1 May | 2 days later |
| 15 °C | 25 May | 26 days later |
| 18 °C | 15 June | 47 days later |
Frost dates near Daugavpils
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Navapolatsk (5 May) and latest in Rēzekne (7 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rēzekne | 86 km | 7 May | 16 October |
| Navapolatsk | 135 km | 5 May | 19 October |
| Panevėžys | 137 km | 5 May | 25 October |
| Polatsk | 148 km | 5 May | 20 October |
| Vilnius | 154 km | 6 May | 20 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Daugavpils
Frosts in Daugavpils usually come from about 24 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Daugavpils: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Daugavpils by month
Average weather in Daugavpils over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.3 °C), July (22.7 °C) and August (22.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.3–-2.1 °C). About 785 mm of rain falls in a year, on 148 days; July is the wettest month (109 mm) and March the driest (42 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.9 | -5.3 | 55 | 13 |
| February | 0.6 | -4.9 | 43 | 11 |
| March | 5.6 | -2.1 | 42 | 10 |
| April | 11.7 | 2.2 | 49 | 11 |
| May | 17.1 | 6.8 | 75 | 11 |
| June | 22.3 | 12.4 | 70 | 12 |
| July | 22.7 | 14 | 109 | 17 |
| August | 22.1 | 13.2 | 103 | 13 |
| September | 17.6 | 9.8 | 53 | 9 |
| October | 10.5 | 4.7 | 74 | 14 |
| November | 4.4 | 0.9 | 61 | 13 |
| December | 1 | -2.6 | 51 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 September |
| Crocus | 24 September – 25 November |
| Daffodil | 24 September – 25 November |
| Garlic | 24 September – 25 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 September |
| Hellebore | by 24 September |
| Hyacinth | 24 September – 25 November |
| Lily | by 24 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 September |
| Peony | by 24 September |
| Saffron | by 24 September |
| Snowdrop | by 24 September |
| Tulip | 24 September – 25 November |
| Wild garlic | by 24 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).